A range extension for Haplomitrium mnioides (Lindb.) R.M.Schust.

Haplomitrium mnioides (Lindb.) R.M.Schust. is reported as new to Hainan Island. A continuous distribution of H. mnioides from west (Thailand) to east (Japan) is confirmed. Habitat pictures and a distribution map are provided

The Impact of Money Supply and Electronic Money: Empirical Evidence from Central Bank in China

The purpose of this paper is to study the electronic money\u27s influence on the money supply as well as the power of the central bank. We show in an illustrative theoretical model that electronic money will impact on money supply, especially affect M0 and M1. Using data of central bank in China during 1990 to 2010 and applying ordinary least squares (OLS) regression models, we find robust evidence that electronic money has a negative impact on M0, but a positive impact on M1. In addition, the central bank\u27s abilities to control money supply can be affected by the wide application of electronic money. Further, these results could help central banks and financial institutions predict the economics environment and take necessary actions, eliminate these influences and reinforce the stability of money markets