789 research outputs found

    Optical models of the molecular atmosphere

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    The use of optical and laser methods for performing atmospheric investigations has stimulated the development of the optical models of the atmosphere. The principles of constructing the optical models of molecular atmosphere for radiation with different spectral composition (wideband, narrowband, and monochromatic) are considered in the case of linear and nonlinear absorptions. The example of the development of a system which provides for the modeling of the processes of optical-wave energy transfer in the atmosphere is presented. Its physical foundations, structure, programming software, and functioning were considered

    Geophysical studies with laser-beam detectors of gravitational waves

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    The existing high technology laser-beam detectors of gravitational waves may find very useful applications in an unexpected area - geophysics. To make possible the detection of weak gravitational waves in the region of high frequencies of astrophysical interest, ~ 30 - 10^3 Hz, control systems of laser interferometers must permanently monitor, record and compensate much larger external interventions that take place in the region of low frequencies of geophysical interest, ~ 10^{-5} - 3 X 10^{-3} Hz. Such phenomena as tidal perturbations of land and gravity, normal mode oscillations of Earth, oscillations of the inner core of Earth, etc. will inevitably affect the performance of the interferometers and, therefore, the information about them will be stored in the data of control systems. We specifically identify the low-frequency information contained in distances between the interferometer mirrors (deformation of Earth) and angles between the mirrors' suspensions (deviations of local gravity vectors and plumb lines). We show that the access to the angular information may require some modest amendments to the optical scheme of the interferometers, and we suggest the ways of doing that. The detailed evaluation of environmental and instrumental noises indicates that they will not prevent, even if only marginally, the detection of interesting geophysical phenomena. Gravitational-wave instruments seem to be capable of reaching, as a by-product of their continuous operation, very ambitious geophysical goals, such as observation of the Earth's inner core oscillations.Comment: 29 pages including 8 figures, modifications and clarifications in response to referees' comments, to be published in Class. Quant. Gra

    Informational tekhnologies in corporative management

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    Atmospheric Gravity Perturbations Measured by Ground-Based Interferometer with Suspended Mirrors

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    A possibility of geophysical measurements using the large scale laser interferometrical gravitational wave antenna is discussed. An interferometer with suspended mirrors can be used as a gradiometer measuring variations of an angle between gravity force vectors acting on the spatially separated suspensions. We analyze restrictions imposed by the atmospheric noises on feasibility of such measurements. Two models of the atmosphere are invoked: a quiet atmosphere with a hydrostatic coupling of pressure and density and a dynamic model of moving region of the density anomaly (cyclone). Both models lead to similar conclusions up to numerical factors. Besides the hydrostatic approximation, we use a model of turbulent atmosphere with the pressure fluctuation spectrum f^{-7/3} to explore the Newtonian noise in a higher frequency domain (up to 10 Hz) predicting the gravitational noise background for modern gravitational wave detectors. Our estimates show that this could pose a serious problem for realization of such projects. Finally, angular fluctuations of spatially separated pendula are investigated via computer simulation for some realistic atmospheric data giving the level estimate 10^{-11} rad/sqrt(Hz) at frequency 10^{-4} Hz. This looks promising for the possibility of the measurement of weak gravity effects such as Earth inner core oscillations.Comment: 13 pages, 4 pigures, LaTeX. To be published in Classical and Quantum Gravit

    Single 3dd transition metal atoms on multi-layer graphene systems: electronic configurations, bonding mechanisms and role of the substrate

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    The electronic configurations of Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu adatoms on graphene and graphite have been studied by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and charge transfer multiplet theory. A delicate interplay between long-range interactions and local chemical bonding is found to influence the adatom equilibrium distance and magnetic moment. The results for Fe and Co are consistent with purely physisorbed species having, however, different 3dd-shell occupancies on graphene and graphite (dn+1d^{n+1} and dnd^n, respectively). On the other hand, for the late 3dd metals Ni and Cu a trend towards chemisorption is found, which strongly quenches the magnetic moment on both substrates.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure

    ΠœΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½Π΅ вивчСння листя Rhododendron luteum sweet

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    Topicality. Rhododendrons are one of the most popular plants that are widely cultivated in most European countries as ornamental, essential oil, honey and insecticidal plants. Rhododendron luteum Sweet is a polymorphic species found in Ukraine as a wild-growing and ornamental plant. The chemical composition of yellow rhododendron is represented mainly by essential oils, flavonoids, hydroxycinnamic and organic acids, and triterpene and coumarin substances. Leaves are widely used in folk medicine as a diuretic, diaphoretic, astringent, wound healing, anti-inflammatory and analgesic. As a result of the study of the morphological and anatomical structure of the yellow rhododendron leaves, its structurally foliar characters under the conditions of this ecotype growth in Ukraine were studied according to a preliminary analysis of published data. Our studies were carried out with the aim of using macroscopic and microscopic traits of leaves of this species to standardize medicinal plant materials and develop quality control methods.Aim. To identify the leaves of Rhododendron luteum (L.) Sweet by macro and microscopic characteristics. Set the main diagnostic signs of leaves.Materials and methods. The objects of the study were samples of yellow rhododendron leaves collected during the mass flowering period. Microscopicstudies were performed on raw materials fixed in a mixture ofΒ  alcohol-glycerolwater (1 : 1 : 1). We used an OLYMPUS Lens FE-140 camera, an MBI-6 microscope, and a Biola-M microscope.Results and discussion. The main morphological and anatomical signs of yellow rhododendron leaves were determined. Macroscopic features include simple short-leaved leaves with a leathery, hollow leaf blade, with a solid edge, a pointed tip, a wedge-shaped base, cirrus venation; microscopic is dorsoventrally type of leaf blade structure. The cells of the upper epidermis are large, thin-walled, sinuous, without stomata, covered with a thick layer of cutin; cells of the lower epidermis are slightly tortuous; stomatal apparatus of the paracitic type, typical of the abaxial epiderm, covering and glandular trichomes are present. Ferruginous club-shaped emergenes on a multicellular stand, the cells of which accumulate a yellowish-brown secretion, the secreting head is oval-cylindrical, multicellular, with dark contents. Covering hairs is of three varieties: 1-2-cell, long, curled, spiky prevail, straight-walled hairs with an expanded base and long, straight-walled, thin-walled hairs are less common. The cut is round-triangular in cross section, the angular collenchyma is underlying the epidermis; in parenchymal cells, frequent crystals of calcium oxalate - druses and prismatic crystals.Conclusions. The results of macroscopic and microscopic study characteristics of yellow rhododendron leaves will be used to standardize medicinal plant materials and develop quality control methods.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… растСний, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ стран Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅, эфиромасличныС, мСдоносныС ΠΈ инсСктицидныС растСния. Rhododendron luteum Sweet – ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ встрСчаСтся Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ дикорастущСС ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ растСниС. Π₯имичСский состав Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдставлСн, прСимущСствСнно, эфирными маслами, Ρ„Π»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, гидроксикоричными ΠΈ органичСскими кислотами, вСщСствами Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π›ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΡ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π² Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅, вяТущСС, Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ срСдство. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-анатомичСского строСния Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΅Π³ΠΎ структурно-Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π² условиях произрастания этого экотипа Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅. Наши исслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ использования макроскопичСских ΠΈ микроскопичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π² этого Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° для стандартизации лСкарствСнного Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ контроля качСства.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π² Rhododendron luteum (L.) Sweet ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎ- ΠΈ микроскопичСским ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. Π£ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ основныС диагностичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π².ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Ρ‹ Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, собранных Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ массового цвСтСния. ΠœΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ исслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅, фиксированном Π² смСси спирт-Π³Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½-Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° (1 : 1 : 1). Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ использовали Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ OLYMPUS Lens FE-140, микроскоп ΠœΠ‘Π˜-6, микроскоп Π‘ΠΈΠΎΠ»Π°-М.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… обсуТдСниС. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-анатомичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. К макроскопичСским ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ отнСсСны простыС ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΡ с коТистой, цСлостной листовой пластинкой с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΡ€Π°Π΅ΠΌ, заострСнной Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ основой, пСристым ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ; ΠΊ микроскопичСским – Π΄ΠΎΡ€Π·ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ строСния листовой пластинки. ΠšΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ эпидСрмы ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, тонкостСнныС, извилистостСнныС, Π±Π΅Π· ΡƒΡΡ‚ΡŒΠΈΡ†, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Π΅ толстым слоСм ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π°; ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ эпидСрмы слабо извилистостСнныС; ΡƒΡΡ‚ΡŒΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ для абаксиальной эпидСрмы, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ТСлСзистыС Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠΌΡ‹. ЖСлСзистыС Π±ΡƒΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ эмСргСнцы Π½Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ подставкС, ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ сСкрСт, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° овально-цилиндричСская, многоклСточная с Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ содСрТимым. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ волоски Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… разновидностСй: ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ 1-2-ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Π·Π°Π³Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹Π΅, остроконСчныС, Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ прямостСнныС волоски с Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ основой ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, прямостСнныС ΠΈ тонкостСнныС. Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π»ΠΎ-Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅, эпидСрму подстилаСт угловая ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π½Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠ°; Π² ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… частыС кристаллы оксалата ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ – Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ ΠΈ призматичСскиС кристаллы.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ изучСния макроскопичСских ΠΈ микроскопичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ для стандартизации лСкарствСнного Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ контроля качСства.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Ρ” ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π· Π½Π°ΠΉΠΏΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ–ΡˆΠΈΡ… рослин, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρƒ Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ Π„Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈ як Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–, Π΅Ρ„Ρ–Ρ€ΠΎΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ–, мСдоносні Ρ‚Π° інсСктицидні рослини. Rhododendron luteum Sweet – ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄, який Π·ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Ρ–Ρ‡Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ– як дикоросла Ρ‚Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Π° рослина. Π₯Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ склад Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдставлСний ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΅Ρ„Ρ–Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ оліями, Ρ„Π»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ—Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, гідроксикоричними Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ кислотами, Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Листки ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ– як сСчогінний, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²`яТучий, Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°Π³ΠΎΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ засіб. ΠŸΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Ρ–ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· Π»Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ– вивчСння ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ листків Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ виявлСні ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ структурно-Ρ„ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ– ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ² зростання Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ–. ΠΠ°ΡˆΡ– дослідТСння проводилися Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ використання макроскопічних Ρ‚Π° мікроскопічних ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊ листків Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ для стандартизації Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ— рослинної сировини Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŽ якості.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ–Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ листків Rhododendron luteum (L.) Sweet Π·Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎ- Ρ‚Π° мікроскопічними ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Встановити основні діагностичні ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ листя.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠžΠ±β€™Ρ”ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ дослідТСння Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ Π·Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΊΠΈ листків Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π·Ρ–Π±Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄ масового цвітіння. ΠœΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– дослідТСння ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° сировині, фіксованій Ρƒ ΡΡƒΠΌΡ–ΡˆΡ– спирт-Π³Π»Ρ–Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½-Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° (1 : 1 : 1). Π£ Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ– використовували Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ OLYMPUS Lens FE-140, мікроскоп ΠœΠ‘Π˜-6, мікроскоп Π‘Π†ΠžΠ›ΠΠœ-М.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… обговорСння. Π’ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ– основні ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ листків Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. Π”ΠΎ макроскопічних ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊ віднСсСно – прості ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ– листки Π· ΡˆΠΊΡ–Ρ€ΡΡΡ‚ΠΎΡŽ, Ρ†Ρ–Π»Ρ–ΡΠ½ΠΎΡŽ Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡŽ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΡŽ Π· цілісним ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ”ΠΌ, Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΡŽ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Ρ–Π²ΠΊΠΎΡŽ, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π±Π½ΠΎΡŽ основою, пСристим Тилкуванням; Π΄ΠΎ мікроскопічних – Π΄ΠΎΡ€Π·ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ листкової пластинки; ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΡŒΠΎΡ— Π΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ–, тонкостінні, звивистостінні Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π², Π²ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ– товстим ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ; ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡŒΠΎΡ— Π΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈ слабко звивистостінні; ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ, Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ для Π°Π±Π°ΠΊΡΡ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈ, наявні ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡŽΡ‡Ρ– Ρ‚Π° залозисті Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠΌΠΈ. Залозисті Π±ΡƒΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π±Π½Ρ– Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ– Π½Π° Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ–ΠΉ підставці, ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ якої Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‡ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ-Π±Ρ€ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ сСкрСт, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡƒΡŽΡ‡Π° Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° овально-Ρ†ΠΈΠ»Ρ–Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°, Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½Π° Π· Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΌ вмістом. ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡŽΡ‡Ρ– волоски Ρ‚Ρ€ΡŒΠΎΡ… Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π²: ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ 1-2-ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ–, Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π³Ρ–, Π·Π°Π³Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ–, гострокінцСві, Ρ€Ρ–Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ Π·ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Ρ–Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ прямостінні волоски Π· Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΡŽ основою Ρ‚Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π³Ρ–, прямостінні Ρ– тонкостінні. Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π»ΠΎ-Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Ρ–Π·Ρ–, Π΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΡƒ підстСляє ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΠ°; Π² ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ… часті кристали оксалату ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†Ρ–ΡŽ – Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ– кристали.Висновки. ΠžΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ– Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ вивчСння макроскопічних Ρ‚Π° мікроскопічних ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊ листків Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ використані для стандартизації Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ— рослинної сировини Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŽ якості

    Search for astro-gravity correlations

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    A new approach in the gravitational wave experiment is considered. In addition to the old method of searching for coincident reactions of two separated gravitational antennae it was proposed to seek perturbations of the gravitational detector noise background correlated with astrophysical events such as neutrino and gamma ray bursts which can be relaibly registered by correspondent sensors. A general algorithm for this approach is developed. Its efficiency is demonstrated in reanalysis of the old data concerning the phenomenon of neutrino-gravity correlation registered during of SN1987A explosion.Comment: 29 pages (LaTeX), 4 figures (EPS
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