155 research outputs found
Entre autorité et émancipation
Le prĂ©sent article propose une relecture du Cahier 12 de Gramsci, consacrĂ© aux questions pĂ©dagogiques, en lâenvisageant dans sa dimension utopique largement sous-estimĂ©e. En rapprochant ce texte de lâutopie canonique de Thomas More, mais Ă©galement dâautres textes utopiques, il interroge le rapport complexe entre contrainte et libertĂ© qui est au cĆur de toute pĂ©dagogie visant la transformation sociale, câest-Ă -dire Ă la fois individuelle et collective.This paper focuses on the 12th Gramsciâs Prison Notebooks, which is devoted to pedagogical matters, so as to bring its underestimated utopian dimension into light. By comparing Gramsciâs claims with the canonical utopia of Thomas More as well as with other utopias, the paper investigates the complex relationship between authority and emancipation which lies at the core of any educational effort aiming for social transformation (individual and collective).El presente artĂculo propone una relectura del Cuaderno 12 de Gramsci, consagrado a la temĂĄtica de la pedagogĂa, con la intenciĂłn de exponer su dimensiĂłn utĂłpica muchas veces subestimada. Aproximando este texto a la utopĂa canĂłnica de TomĂĄs Moro, asĂ como a otros escritos utĂłpicos, se interroga aquĂ la compleja relaciĂłn entre obligaciĂłn y libertad que se halla en el corazĂłn de toda pedagogĂa con pretensiĂłn de transformaciĂłn social, vale decir a la vez individual y colectiva
Comment la rĂ©volution a transformĂ© lâutopie : le cas de Gracchus Babeuf
Il sâagit dans cet article de dĂ©terminer lâinfluence que les Ă©vĂ©nements rĂ©volutionnaires ont eus sur la pensĂ©e utopiste de Babeuf. Les aspirations Ă la transformation sociale de ce dernier, qui ne sont pas totalement fixĂ©es Ă la veille de la RĂ©volution, se prĂ©cisent par Ă©tapes Ă travers son expĂ©rience des Ă©vĂ©nements. Babeuf en effet nâest pas un auteur de romans ou de programmes utopiques, mais plutĂŽt un acteur du processus rĂ©volutionnaire, animĂ© de motivations Ă©galitaristes radicales. Ă la fois hĂ©ritier de cette tradition politico-littĂ©raire et militant sans-culotte, Babeuf par son Ćuvre politique et pratique imprime Ă lâhistoire de lâutopie un inflĂ©chissement dĂ©cisif, en ce quâil est le premier Ă faire de son utopisme un vĂ©ritable projet politique et un programme dâaction.This article assesses the influence that revolutionary events had on the utopian thought of Babeuf. The aspirations of Babeuf to transform society, though not entirely formed on the eve of the Revolution, developed by stages through his revolutionary experiences. Indeed, Babeuf was not the author of novels or utopian programs, but rather an actor in the revolutionary process, animated by radical egalitarian ideals. At once the beneficiary of a political and literary tradition and a militant sans-culotte, Babeuf by his political writings and practices gave to the history of utopia a decisive reorientation: he was the first to make utopia into a veritable political program and plan of action
Luigi Delia, Droit et philosophie Ă la lumiĂšre de LâEncylopĂ©die
Dans cet ouvrage, Luigi Delia procĂšde Ă une enquĂȘte sur la « question du droit dans lâEncyclopĂ©die de Diderot et DâAlembert » (p. 1). Ă partir dâune Ă©tude minutieuse des diffĂ©rents articles relatifs aux questions juridiques, lâauteur sâefforce de rĂ©soudre deux questions majeures. PremiĂšrement, il sâagit dâĂ©tablir avec rigueur les diffĂ©rentes sources dâinspiration des encyclopĂ©distes, ainsi que les perspectives dans lesquelles ceux-ci sâinscrivent en Ă©crivant, et qui confĂšrent Ă cet ouvrage em..
Claude Mazauric, Jean-Jacques Rousseau à vingt ans, un impétueux désir de liberté
Lâobjet de lâouvrage de Claude Mazauric est aussi clair que sĂ©duisant : Ă travers le rĂ©cit de la jeunesse de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, jeunesse quelque peu prolongĂ©e, puisque nous ne le quittons que dans sa trente-deuxiĂšme annĂ©e, il sâagit de rechercher les origines du gĂ©nie philosophique et littĂ©raire qui ne commença Ă se manifester vĂ©ritablement quâaprĂšs cette pĂ©riode. PĂ©riode de formation, assurĂ©ment, celle dâun penseur tardif, dont les hĂ©sitations, les tentatives successives, les errances ne..
Catherine Volpilhac-AugĂ© et Luigi Delia (dirs.), (Re)lire LâEsprit des lois
Le volume, qui regroupe les interventions issues du sĂ©minaire consacrĂ© Ă LâEsprit des lois organisĂ©, par lâENS de Lyon, atteste de la richesse des recherches actuelles sur Montesquieu. Celles-ci retiennent dâautant plus lâattention quâelles sâappuient dĂ©sormais sur une vaste entreprise Ă©ditoriale dirigĂ©e par Pierre RĂ©tat et Catherine Volpilhac-AugĂ©. Cette publication enfin scientifique des Ćuvres complĂštes, actuellement en cours, offre aux chercheurs un accĂšs de plus en plus complet aux manus..
CatĂĄlogo TaxonĂŽmico da Fauna do Brasil: setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil
The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the CatĂĄlogo TaxonĂŽmico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others
Lâarticle « Babeuf » de lâEncyclopĂ©die nouvelle de P. Leroux et P. Reynaud
International audienc
De la RĂ©volution anglaise Ă la RĂ©volution française : le rĂ©publicanisme dâAntoine Barnave
National audienc
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