3,043 research outputs found
A robust compression system for low bit rate telemetry: Test results with lunar data
A robust noiseless encoding scheme is presented for encoding the gamma ray spectroscopy data. The encoding algorithm is simple to implement and has minimal buffering requirements. The decoder contains error correcting capability in the form of a MAP receiver. While the MAP receiver adds some complexity, this is limited to the decoder. Nothing additional is needed at the encoder side for its functioning
An edge preserving differential image coding scheme
Differential encoding techniques are fast and easy to implement. However, a major problem with the use of differential encoding for images is the rapid edge degradation encountered when using such systems. This makes differential encoding techniques of limited utility especially when coding medical or scientific images, where edge preservation is of utmost importance. We present a simple, easy to implement differential image coding system with excellent edge preservation properties. The coding system can be used over variable rate channels which makes it especially attractive for use in the packet network environment
A progressive data compression scheme based upon adaptive transform coding: Mixture block coding of natural images
A method for efficiently coding natural images using a vector-quantized variable-blocksized transform source coder is presented. The method, mixture block coding (MBC), incorporates variable-rate coding by using a mixture of discrete cosine transform (DCT) source coders. Which coders are selected to code any given image region is made through a threshold driven distortion criterion. In this paper, MBC is used in two different applications. The base method is concerned with single-pass low-rate image data compression. The second is a natural extension of the base method which allows for low-rate progressive transmission (PT). Since the base method adapts easily to progressive coding, it offers the aesthetic advantage of progressive coding without incorporating extensive channel overhead. Image compression rates of approximately 0.5 bit/pel are demonstrated for both monochrome and color images
Design of source coders and joint source/channel coders for noisy channels
A theory behind a proposed joint source/channel coding approach is developed and a variable rate design approach which provides substantial improvement over current joint source/channel coder designs is obtained. The Rice algorithm as applied to the output of the Gamma Ray Detector of the Mars Orbiter is evaluated. An alternative algorithm is obtained which outperforms the Rice both in terms of data compression and noisy channel performance. A high-fidelity low-rate image compression algorithm is developed which provides almost distortionless compression of high resolution images
Long-time and unitary properties of semiclassical initial value representations
We numerically compare the semiclassical ``frozen Gaussian'' Herman-Kluk
propagator [Chem. Phys. 91, 27 (1984)] and the ``thawed Gaussian'' propagator
put forward recently by Baranger et al. [J. Phys. A 34, 7227 (2001)] by
studying the quantum dynamics in some nonlinear one-dimensional potentials. The
reasons for the lack of long time accuracy and norm conservation in the latter
method are uncovered. We amend the thawed Gaussian propagator with a global
harmonic approximation for the stability of the trajectories and demonstrate
that this revised propagator is a true alternative to the Herman-Kluk
propagator with similar accuracy.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figures, corrected typos and figure 1 (d
Excitation transport through Rydberg dressing
We show how to create long range interactions between alkali-atoms in
different hyper-fine ground states, allowing coherent electronic quantum state
migration. The scheme uses off resonant dressing with atomic Rydberg states,
exploiting the dipole-dipole excitation transfer that is possible between
those. Actual population in the Rydberg state is kept small. Dressing offers
large advantages over the direct use of Rydberg levels: It reduces ionisation
probabilities and provides an additional tuning parameter for life-times and
interaction-strengths. We present an effective Hamiltonian for the ground-state
manifold and show that it correctly describes the full multi-state dynamics for
up to 5 atoms.Comment: 22 pages + 6 pages appendices, 8 figures, replaced with revised
version, added journal referenc
Newton's cradle and entanglement transport in a flexible Rydberg chain
In a regular, flexible chain of Rydberg atoms, a single electronic excitation
localizes on two atoms that are in closer mutual proximity than all others. We
show how the interplay between excitonic and atomic motion causes electronic
excitation and diatomic proximity to propagate through the Rydberg chain as a
combined pulse. In this manner entanglement is transferred adiabatically along
the chain, reminiscent of momentum transfer in Newton's cradle.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Revised versio
Ultracold Neutral Plasmas
Ultracold neutral plasmas, formed by photoionizing laser-cooled atoms near
the ionization threshold, have electron temperatures in the 1-1000 kelvin range
and ion temperatures from tens of millikelvin to a few kelvin. They represent a
new frontier in the study of neutral plasmas, which traditionally deals with
much hotter systems, but they also blur the boundaries of plasma, atomic,
condensed matter, and low temperature physics. Modelling these plasmas
challenges computational techniques and theories of non-equilibrium systems, so
the field has attracted great interest from the theoretical and computational
physics communities. By varying laser intensities and wavelengths it is
possible to accurately set the initial plasma density and energy, and
charged-particle-detection and optical diagnostics allow precise measurements
for comparison with theoretical predictions. Recent experiments using optical
probes demonstrated that ions in the plasma equilibrate in a strongly coupled
fluid phase. Strongly coupled plasmas, in which the electrical interaction
energy between charged particles exceeds the average kinetic energy, reverse
the traditional energy hierarchy underlying basic plasma concepts such as Debye
screening and hydrodynamics. Equilibration in this regime is of particular
interest because it involves the establishment of spatial correlations between
particles, and it connects to the physics of the interiors of gas-giant planets
and inertial confinement fusion devices.Comment: 89 pages, 54 image
Femtosecond Photodissociation of Molecules Facilitated by Noise
We investigate the dynamics of diatomic molecules subjected to both a
femtosecond mid-infrared laser pulse and Gaussian white noise. The stochastic
Schr\"odinger equation with a Morse potential is used to describe the molecular
vibrations under noise and the laser pulse. For weak laser intensity, well
below the dissociation threshold, it is shown that one can find an optimum
amount of noise that leads to a dramatic enhancement of the dissociation
probability. The enhancement landscape which is shown as a function of both the
noise and the laser strength, exhibits a global maximum. A frequency-resolved
gain profile is recorded with a pump-probe set-up which is experimentally
realizable. With this profile we identify the linear and nonlinear multiphoton
processes created by the interplay between laser and noise and assess their
relative contribution to the dissociation enhancement.Comment: 5 pages,5 figure
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