33 research outputs found

    (2S,3R)-2-[(4-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl­amino]-3-hydroxy­butyric acid monohydrate

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    In the title compound, C11H17N3O6·H2O, an important building block of the medicine cefbuperazone sodium, the piperazine ring adopts a screw-boat conformation. Inter­molecular O—H⋯O and intra­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are observed. The water mol­ecule participates as both donor and acceptor in this framework

    Le contrĂŽle juridictionnel des dĂ©cisions adoptĂ©es Ă  l'issue d'une procĂ©dure administrative composite : rĂ©flexions sur l'arrĂȘt de grande chambre Silvio Berlusconi

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    International audience(CJUE 19 déc. 2018, aff. C-219/17, AJDA 2019. 443, chron. P. Bonneville, H. CassagnabÚre, C. GÀnser et S. Markarian

    The individual, subject of European Union law

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    Cette thĂšse vise Ă  analyser l’émergence de l’individu comme un sujet du droit de l’Union europĂ©enne s’affirmant face Ă  l’État membre. Elle dĂ©fend l’idĂ©e selon laquelle le droit de l’Union connaĂźt un processus de « subjectivisation fonctionnelle », de source essentiellement juridictionnelle, qui se manifeste par la reconnaissance des droits, des intĂ©rĂȘts et de la situation subjective de l’individu, de façon Ă  placer ce dernier au service de la rĂ©alisation du projet d’intĂ©gration europĂ©enne. Prenant une portĂ©e constitutionnelle, ce mouvement s’inscrit dans une double logique de protection et d’instrumentalisation de l’individu par l’Union, dialectique inhĂ©rente Ă  l’ordre juridique incomplet que constitue l’Union.This dissertation aims at describing the emergence of the individuals as subjects of European Union law, asserting themselves against the Member State. It upholds the idea that European Union law undergoes a “functional subjectivation” process, mostly based on case-law, materialized by the recognition of the individuals’ rights, interests and subjective situation, in order to make them agents of the European integration project realization. This movement, taking on a constitutional dimension, is part of both a protective and instrumental approach of the individual by the European Union, dialectic inherent to the European Union incomplete legal order

    The individual, subject of European Union law

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    Cette thĂšse vise Ă  analyser l’émergence de l’individu comme un sujet du droit de l’Union europĂ©enne s’affirmant face Ă  l’État membre. Elle dĂ©fend l’idĂ©e selon laquelle le droit de l’Union connaĂźt un processus de « subjectivisation fonctionnelle », de source essentiellement juridictionnelle, qui se manifeste par la reconnaissance des droits, des intĂ©rĂȘts et de la situation subjective de l’individu, de façon Ă  placer ce dernier au service de la rĂ©alisation du projet d’intĂ©gration europĂ©enne. Prenant une portĂ©e constitutionnelle, ce mouvement s’inscrit dans une double logique de protection et d’instrumentalisation de l’individu par l’Union, dialectique inhĂ©rente Ă  l’ordre juridique incomplet que constitue l’Union.This dissertation aims at describing the emergence of the individuals as subjects of European Union law, asserting themselves against the Member State. It upholds the idea that European Union law undergoes a “functional subjectivation” process, mostly based on case-law, materialized by the recognition of the individuals’ rights, interests and subjective situation, in order to make them agents of the European integration project realization. This movement, taking on a constitutional dimension, is part of both a protective and instrumental approach of the individual by the European Union, dialectic inherent to the European Union incomplete legal order

    Antiplasmodial, beta-haematin inhibition, antitrypanosomal and cytotoxic activity in vitro of novel 4-aminoquinoline 2-imidazolines.

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    A novel series of 4-aminoquinoline-containing 2-imidazolines were synthesized via a one-pot 3-component condensation reaction of amine, aldehyde and isocyanoacetate. The products were obtained in high yield as well as purity and were evaluated directly against two strains of Plasmodium falciparum and Trypanosoma brucei. Compound was the most active across all parasites with ED(50) = 3.3 nM against a chloroquine (CQ)-sensitive 3D7 strain, ED(50) = 33 nM against a CQ-resistant K1 strain and ED(50) = 70 nM against T. brucei. Several compounds were able to inhibit formation of beta-haematin in vitro, suggesting haemozoin formation in the malaria parasite as a possible target. On the other hand, evaluation against a human KB cell line revealed that the compounds were generally non-cytotoxic to the host cells
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