723 research outputs found

    Featured Reviews in Organic Chemistry

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    The field of Organic Chemistry represents one of the most traditional areas of chemistry that has delivered many benefits to the community of chemists. This Special Issue of Molecules is a compilation of the most recent innovative developments in organic chemistry, synthesis, etc. The collected articles provide summaries and assessments of a range of pharmaceutical expansions, organic and bioorganic studies, methodologies, and reactions, as well as critical views and perspectives with regard to future developments. The Editors were fortunate to assemble a compendium of articles, written by prominent authors, which represent the broad field of organic and related chemistry

    Room temperature syntheses of entirely diverse substituted β-fluorofurans

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    Synthesis of highly substituted 3-fluorofurans is reported. The sequence began with preparation of tertbutyldimethylsilyl alk-1-en-3-yn-1-yl ethers from 1,4-disubstituted alk-3-yn-1-ones. Subsequent fluorination of alkenynyl silyl ethers with Selectfluor gave 2-fluoroalk-3-yn-1-ones in almost quantitative yield. Subsequent 5-endo-dig cyclizations using chlorotriphenylphosphine gold(I)/silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (5/5 mol%), N-bromo- or N-iodosuccinimide and gold(I) chloride/zinc bromide (5/20 mol%), all at room temperature, provided a facile method for the generation of substituted 3-fluoro-, 3-bromo-4-fluoro-, and 3-fluoro-4-iodofurans in good yields. Also, 2,2-difluoroalk-3-yn-1-ones were prepared by fluorination of alk-3-yn-1-ones under organocatalytic conditions. The structures of (Z)-tertbutyldimethylsilyl but-1-en-3-yn-1-yl ether, 3-bromo-4-fluorofuran, and 3-fluoro-4-(phenylethynyl)furan were confirmed by X-ray crystallography

    Energy dependence of identified hadron spectra and event-by-event fluctuations in p+p interactions from NA61/SHINE at the CERN SPS

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    Two-particle correlations in azimuthal angle and pseudorapidity in inelastic p + p interactions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron

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    Results on two-particle ΔηΔϕ correlations in inelastic p + p interactions at 20, 31, 40, 80, and 158 GeV/c are presented. The measurements were performed using the large acceptance NA61/SHINE hadron spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. The data show structures which can be attributed mainly to effects of resonance decays, momentum conservation, and quantum statistics. The results are compared with the Epos and UrQMD models.ISSN:1434-6044ISSN:1434-605

    A next-generation optical sensor for IceCube-Gen2

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    Simulation and sensitivities for a phased IceCube-Gen2 deployment

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    Concept Study of a Radio Array Embedded in a Deep Gen2-like Optical Array

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    Sensitivity studies for the IceCube-Gen2 radio array

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    Optimization of the optical array geometry for IceCube-Gen2

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