Magnetic field, temperature and velocity distribution measurements in an electromagnetic induction pump using a small ferrite core coil system

International audienceIn this paper technique of local AC magnetic field, temperature and velocity measurements in the gap between electromagnetic induction pump (EMIP) channel and inductor using a single ferrite core coil is discussed. Described method has several important advantages: high signal/noise ratio due to ferrite core, small size of a sensor, three parameter measurement, non-intrusiveness, low cost etc. However, some significant limitations should be also considered: saturation of ferrite core with relatively low fields and temperature dependence on magnetic permeability characteristic of ferrite material. Finally, this perspective measurement method was tested in University of Latvia (UL) and implemented in measurement system of TESLA-EMP loop in Institute of Physics of University of Latvia (IPUL). Some relevant results of these experiments are presented

A comparison between the chemical behaviour of lead-gold and lead-bismuth eutectics towards 316L stainless steel

Lead-gold eutectic (LGE) has been recently proposed as an alternative target material for high power spallation sources. In order to compare the corrosive properties of LGE to the better-studied eutectic of lead-bismuth (LBE), an isothermal twin-loop made of SS 316L was built and operated at the Institute of Physics of the University of Latvia. We have measured the concentration of steel alloying elements dissolved in both alloys at the end of two test campaigns via ICP-OES. In case of LGE, a pronounced concentration increase of Fe, Ni, Mn and Cr is found in the liquid metal, which is significantly higher compared to LBE. Similar results were obtained during complementary investigations on material samples exposed to both alloys in this twin-loop at 400 ◦C and 450 ◦C. These findings indicate that in contact with LGE, SS 316L steel suffers from substantial chemical attack. Detailed investigations using structure materials other than SS 316L have to be undertaken before qualifying LGE as a serious alternative to LB