ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK BUNGA SEDAP MALAM (Polianthes tuberosa) DI KECAMATAN AMBARAWA

The purpose of this research is to find out the description of performance of the supply chain and analyze the marketing channels for Polianthes tuberosa based on margin calculation and marketing efficiency. The research method used was a survey. Respondents consisted of farmers and actors at the flower marketing agency as well as night. Polianthes tuberosa farmers in Baran Village who were respondents as many as 26 and the number of samples of marketing institutions as many as 30 people consisting of market traders, florists and consumers. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative based on the supply chain development method in the Asian Productivity Organization (APO). The results of the study show that supply chain performance can be said to be quite good, marked by the fulfillment of demand for Polianthes tuberosa interest to consumers. Clear and directed supply chain goals, good supply chain structure, good supply chain management, sufficient and adequate resources and overall good supply chain performance. There are 3 marketing channels that are already efficient with the value of farmer share in marketing channel I that is 50.19%, marketing channel II which is 50.19% and marketing channel III which is 77.21%

FACTORS INFLUENCING FARMERS’ DECISION TO INCREASE BEEF CATTLE BUSINESS SCALE IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE

The purpose of this research was to analyze factors influencing farmers decision to increase beef cattle business scale through improved technology. The research was conducted by using a survey method. Five districts were purposively selected in three base areas and two non-base areas of beef cattle in Central Java Province, Indonesia. Twenty beef cattle groups were selected based on the largest cattle population managed and their performance, while 196 respondents were randomly selected. Farmers decision to increase beef cattle business scale was determined using a probit model. Result of the research indicated that the number of family labor and expectation to increase income had a significantly positive influence on the farmers’ decision to increase beef cattle business scale. It meant that if the total number of family labor increased, so did the farmers’ decision to increase the beef cattle business scale. Also, if the expectation to revenue increased, so did the farmers’ decision to increase the beef cattle business scale. On the contrary, education level and business risk had negative significant influence on the farmers decision to increase the beef cattle business scale with the significance levels of 1.1 and 0.84, respectively

Analisis Wilayah Pengembangan Sapi Potong dalam Mendukung Swasembada Daging di Jawa Tengah

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis potensi wilayah untuk pengembangan sapi potong dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan sapi potong dalam mendukung swasembada daging di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis data sekunder bersumber dari Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah (2013). Data dianalisis secara deskriptip dan statistik. Analisis potensi wilayah menggunakan parameter location quotient (LQ) dan faktor-faktor pengembangan sapi potong dianalisis dengan model regresi linier berganda, dengan faktor dependen (Y) produksi daging sapi dan variabel independen (X) dari berturut-turut adalah populasi sapi potong, produksi daging total Jawa Tengah, jumlah penduduk, pengeluaran ternak sapi potong ke luar daerah, dan kapasitas rumah potong hewan (RPH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai LQ berdasarkan kawasan pengembangan sapi potong (kawasan I sd.V) rata-rata sebesar 1,32 (sektor basis sapi potong). Rasio produksi daging sapi dengan tingkat kebutuhan riil penduduk mempunyai Indeks Subsistensi (IS) sebesar 1,27, yang berarti produksi daging sapi Jawa Tengah sudah berlebih. Analisis faktor-faktor pengembangan wilayah sapi potong secara bersama-sama sangat nyata (P<0,01) dipengaruhi oleh semua variable indipenden (nilai R2= 0,584). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam mendukung swasembada daging perlu terus diupayakan peningkatan populasi sapi potong, peningkatan produksi daging selain ternak sapi, pengendalian jumlah penduduk, pengeluaran ternak sapi hidup ke lain daerah dan kapasitas pemotongan di RPH yang perlu terus dipantau dan dijaga kesinambungannya

Analisis Pemasaran Kubis (Brassica Oleracea L. Var. Cagitata L) Di Sub Terminal Agribisnis (Sta) Jetis Kabupaten Semarang

The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing system and the number of marketing channels cabbage in Jetis STA Semarang District. This research method is descriptive qualitative by using primary and secondary data. Collecting data in this study by observation, interviews and questionnaires. The research location is in Jetis STA Semarang District. The number of respondents as 58 people consisting of five wholesalers respondents, and 3 employees STA Jetis respondents with method purposive. While 5 farmer respondents, 10 merchant middleman respondents, 15 merchants collector respondents, 15 retailers respondents, and 5 consumers respondents with a method Accidental sampling. The results showed that the cabbage marketing system that is in STA Jetis is conventional marketing systems, is marketing system that gives full discretion to each marketing agencies and agricultural producers to run each their business. The cabbage marketing channels in STA Jetis consists of seven patterns of marketing channels as follows: (1) Farmer - Traders Village - Collector - Wholesalers - Retailers - Consumer, (2) Farmers - Collector - Wholesalers - Retailers - Consumer , (3) Farmer - Traders Village - Wholesalers - Retailers - Consumer, (4) Farmer - Wholesalers - Collector - Retailers - Consumer (5) Farmer - Collector - Consumer (6) Farmer - Traders Village - Collector - Retailers - Consumer, and (7) Farmers - Collector - Consumer

Analisis Pendapatan USAha Ternak Itik Petelur Di Kecamatan Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang

The present study of revenue laying duck in District Banyubiru aims to determine the amount of revenue duck in District Banyubiru, the value of the profitability and the factors that affect revenue in the District Banyubiru duck. The material used is to create the framework that contains the main review in limits - limits about of laying ducks, revenues and profits. The research was conducted in several stages, which includes determining the location, sampling, data collection and analysis of research data and preparing reports. The data obtained is then collected then analyzed descriptive and quantitative. Enterprises duck in the District of Semarang District Banyubiru feasible to develop this is evidenced from the average profitability of 31.94% is bigger than the interest rate on bank deposits 1 month (0.14%) significantly. Simultaneously the cost of feed effect onrevenue. Partially that affect the variable cost of feed, the amount of production,and duckday, while the cost of drugs has no effect on income

Dairy Cattle Farmers' Behaviour and Factors Affecting the Effort to Enhance the Economic of Scale at Getasan District, Semarang Regency

The objectives of the research were to investigate the behavior of dairy farmers and factorsaffecting the effort to enhance the economic of scale. Survey was conducted on 75 dairy farmers atGetasan District, Semarang Regency. Samples were drawn in random from villages of Jetak, Batur andTajur, 25 farmers each. The data were analyzed by logit model regression, using 15 indicators ofbehavioural approach and socio-economic factors as predictors (independent variables) i.e. ages, formaleducation, family size, experience in cattle rearing, number of cattle raised, production of milk and landoccupation. The result showed that 40.04% of the farmers were good, 33.07% were moderate and20.89% were low risk takers. The farmers' behaviour in enhancing economic of scale significantlyinfluenced by the farmers' age, milk production and number of cattle reared. The odds ratio of ages,milk production and number of cattle reared were 0.93; 1.32 and 1.37, respectively. These valuesindicated that as values of ages increased as much as 1 year, the values of the willingness on risk takingwill decrease as much as 0.93 times; the values of milk production increase as much as 1 litre, the valuesof the willingness on risk taking will increase as much as 1.32 times; and the values of the number ofcattle increased as much as 1 AU, the values of the willingness on risk taking will increase as much as1.37 times

ANALISIS KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN DAN RISIKO PENDAPATAN PETANI BABY BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L) PADA PETANI MITRA DAN NON MITRA DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan kinerja usahatani, menganalisis perbedaan biaya produksi, jumlah produksi,  penerimaan, dan pendapatan serta menganalisis risiko pendapatan usaha tani baby buncis petani mitra dan non mitra di Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian dilakukan pada Februari 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei. Metode penentuan jumlah responden pada petani mitra yaitu metode sensus dan metode penentuan jumlah responden petani non mitra yaitu kuota dengan jumlah masing-masing 35 petani. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan pencatatan. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif, uji beda Independent Sample t-Test, dan koefisien variasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya perbedaan secara nyata pada produksi dan pendapatan di petani mitra dan non mitra, serta tidak adanya berbedaan secara nyata pada penerimaan dan biaya usahatani di petani mitra dan non mitra. Koefisien variasi produksi dan pendapatan lebih besar di petani mitra daripada di petani non mitra. Koefisien variasi harga kecil di petani mitra daripada di non mitra.Kata kunci: Buncis Baby, Kemitraan, Pendapatan, dan Resiko Pendapatan.

KONTRIBUSI USAHA SAPI PERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA PETERNAK DI KECAMATAN GETASAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan usaha sapi perah, serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kontribusi pendapatan usaha sapi perah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survai. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara random sampling. Responden yang diambil sebanyak 90 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu metode observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada peternak. Metode analisis data secara deskriptif dan statistik. Analisis statistik menggunakan One Sample T-test dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata produksi susu tiap peternak adalah 8,5 liter/hari/ekor. Total waktu kerja usaha sapi perah pertahun adalah 193,28 HKP. Rata-rata total biaya sebesar Rp. 17.378.913,00/tahun. Rata-rata besarnya pendapatan keluarga sebesar Rp. 23.808.082,00 /tahun. Usaha sapi perah memberikan kontribusi sebesar 46,61%, usaha tanaman pertanian 32,22% dan usaha non pertanian 21,17%. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan one sample T-test sig. = 0,000 (P ≤ 0,05). Hasil uji secara serempak menunjukan bahwa kontribusi pendapatan usaha sapi perah dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan usaha tanaman pertanian, kontribusi pendapatan usaha non usahatani, pengalaman beternak, curahan waktu usaha sapi perah, umur  sedangkan secara parsial kontribusi pendapatan usaha sapi perah dipengaruhi oleh kontribusi usaha tanaman pertanian (P ≤ 0,01), kontribusi pendapatan usaha non usahatani (P ≤  0,01), pengalaman beternak (P ≤ 0,01), curahan waktu usaha sapi perah (P ≤ 0,05), umur (P ≤ 0,05) dan nilai R2 0,712.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to find out the dairy farming income, and to determine the factors affecting the contribution of income. The study was conducted using survey methods. Ninety respondents as member of Gapoktan Banyu Aji were chosen randomly. Observation and interview methods were using with a structured questionnaire to collect the data. Data analyzed by descriptive and multiple regression. The results showed that the average milk production per farmer was 8.5 liters / day / head. Total time allocation to effort dairy cow per year was 193.28 HKP. Average total cost of IDR 17,378,913.00 per year. The average of the family income was IDR 23,808,082.00 per year, the revenue contributions from dairy farming, crops and non-farm business amounted to 46.61%,  32.22%  and 21.17%, respectively. Revenue contribution of dairy cows is significantly influenced by crop revenues, the contribution of non-farm business income, experience, the time allocation to the dairy farming, and age of the farmer. While the partial effect,  influenced by the crop revenues  with a coefficient of -0.24, the contribution of non-farm business income with a coefficient of -0.2,  experience and age of the farmer with coefficients of 0.05 and 0 , 37, respectively