61,347 research outputs found
Confinement and Chiral Dynamics in the Multi-flavor Schwinger Model
Two-dimensional QED with flavor fermions is solved at zero and finite
temperature with arbitrary fermion masses to explore QCD physics such as chiral
condensate and string tension. The problem is reduced to solving a
Schr\"odinger equation for degrees of freedom with a specific potential
determined by the ground state of the Schr\"odinger problem itself.Comment: 9 pages. 3 ps files and sprocl.sty attached. To appear in the
Proceedings of the QCD 96 workshop (March, Minnesota
Aspects of Confinement and Chiral Dynamics in 2-d QED at Finite Temperature
We evaluate the Polyakov loop and string tension at zero and finite
temperature in Using bozonization the problem is reduced to solving
the Schr\"odinger equation with a particular potential determined by the ground
state. In the presence of two sources of opposite charges the vacuum angle
parameter changes by , independent of the number of
flavors. This, in turn, alters the chiral condensate. Particularly, in the one
flavor case through a simple computer algorithm, we explore the chiral dynamics
of a heavy fermion.Comment: 4 pages, 2 ps files, uses sprocl.sty. To appear in Proceedings of
DPF96 (August, Minnesota
MicroRNAs in B cell development and malignancy
MicroRNAs are small RNA molecules that regulate gene expression and play critical roles in B cell development and malignancy. miRNA expression is important globally, as B cell specific knockouts of Dicer show profound defects in B cell development; and is also critical at the level of specific miRNAs. In this review, we discuss miRNAs that are involved in normal B cell development in the bone marrow and during B cell activation and terminal differentiation in the periphery. Next, we turn to miRNAs that are dysregulated during diseases of B cells, including malignant diseases and autoimmunity. Further study of miRNAs and their targets will lead to a better understanding of B cell development, and should also lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies against B cell diseases
Rare top decay and CP violation in THDM
We discuss the formalism of two Higgs doublet model type III with CP
violation from CP-even CP-odd mixing in the neutral Higgs bosons. The flavor
changing interactions among neutral Higgs bosons and fermions are presented at
tree level in this type of model. These assumptions allow the study rare top
decays mediated by neutral Higgs bosons, particularly we are interested in
. For this process we estimated upper bounds of the
branching ratios of the order of
for a neutral Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV and
, 1.5, 2, 2.5. For the case of the
number of possible events is estimated from 1 to 10 events which could be
observed in future experiments at LHC with a luminosity of 300
and 14 GeV for the energy of the center of mass. Also we
estimate that the number of events for the process in
different scenarios is of order of .Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure
Structure and three-body decay of Be resonances
The complex-rotated hyperspherical adiabatic method is used to study the
decay of low-lying Be resonances into one neutron and two
-particles. We investigate the six resonances above the break-up
threshold and below 6 MeV: , and . The
short-distance properties of each resonance are studied, and the different
angular momentum and parity configurations of the Be and He two-body
substructures are determined. We compute the branching ratio for sequential
decay via the Be ground state which qualitatively is consistent with
measurements. We extract the momentum distributions after decay directly into
the three-body continuum from the large-distance asymptotic structures. The
kinematically complete results are presented as Dalitz plots as well as
projections on given neutron and -energy. The distributions are
discussed and in most cases found to agree with available experimental data.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figures. To appear in Physical Review
Momentum distributions from three-body decaying 9Be and 9B resonances
The complex-rotated hyperspherical adiabatic method is used to study the
decay of low-lying Be and B resonances into , and
or . We consider six low-lying resonances of Be (,
and ) and one resonance of B () to compare with. The
properties of the resonances at large distances are decisive for the momentum
distributions of the three decaying fragments. Systematic detailed energy
correlations of Dalitz plots are presented.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings of the SOTANCP2 conference held in
Brussels in May 201
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