2,041 research outputs found
Gender differences in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA and CD4 cell counts among new entrants to HIV care
ABSTRACTClinic database extraction identified 806 new entrants to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care in Cleveland, OH, USA. At entry, women had higherCD4 counts and lower HIVRNAlevels than men (mean, 388 vs. 310 cells/µL, and 8.94 × 104 vs. 1.27 × 105 copies/mL, respectively), but the proportion of entrants with category C illnesses, category B conditions, sexually transmitted diseases and CD4 counts < 200 µL did not differ between genders. Hepatitis B seroprevalence was higher in men (8.7% vs. 0.6%), but there was no difference in hepatitis C prevalence. Whether women in Cleveland seek HIV care earlier, or whether early markers of HIV disease differ between the genders, remains to be determined
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Frequency Tuned Planar Inverted F Antenna with L Shaped Slit Design for Wide Frequency Range.
yesA frequency tuned antenna has been designed to meet the coverage requirements of the DCS, PCS, UMTS and WLAN bands. The antenna consists of a main patch, and a planar inverted L (PIL) slot. The radiator patch is fed, and shorted, using simple feed lines with broadband characteristics. The handset represents the finite ground plane, and a varactor diode is mounted across the middle of the slot for tuning purposes. Initial tuning was obtained by placing lumped capacitors, instead of the varactor, over the radiator. Good agreement is obtained between the predicted and measured input return loss, gain and radiation pattern over the tuned frequency range.MSCR
Strategies and options for increasing and sustaining fisheries and aquaculture production to benefit poorer households in Asia [PDF in letter standard]
The last three decades have wi tnessed dramatic changes in the structure of supply and demand for fish, especially in Asia. This WorldFish research study sponsored by the Asian Development Bank focussed on nine developing countries Ă» Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam, all active players in the transformation of global fish supply and demand. The study, broken into five components and reported here, considered: 1) the profile of key aquaculture technologies and fishing practices; 2) analysis of policies, institutions and support services; 3) socioeconomic profile of major stakeholders in the fisheries sector; 4) projections of fish demand and supply in the nine Asian countries; and 5) formulation of national action plans based on the findings and recommendations of the study.Research, Fisheries, Economic analysis, Aquaculture, Fish consumption, Trade, Policies, Socioeconomic aspects, Technology, Fishery products, Asia, China, People's Rep., Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam,
Quasilocal equilibrium condition for black ring
We use the conservation of the renormalized boundary stress-energy tensor to
obtain the equilibrium condition for a general (thin or fat) black ring
solution. We also investigate the role of the spatial stress in the
thermodynamics of deformation within the quasilocal formalism of Brown and York
and discuss the relation with other methods. In particular, we discuss the
quantum statistical relation for the unbalanced black ring solution.Comment: v2: refs. added, matches the published versio
Field-induced segregation of ferromagnetic nano-domains in PrSrMnO, detected by Mn NMR
The antiferromagnetic manganite PrSrMnO was investigated
at low temperature by means of magnetometry and Mn NMR. A field-induced
transition to a ferromagnetic state is detected by magnetization measurements
at a threshold field of a few tesla. NMR shows that the ferromagnetic phase
develops from zero field by the nucleation of microscopic ferromagnetic
domains, consisting of an inhomogeneous mixture of tilted and fully aligned
parts. At the threshold the NMR spectrum changes discontinuously into that of a
homogeneous, fully aligned, ferromagnetic state, suggesting a percolative
origin for the ferromagnetic transition.Comment: Latex 2.09 language. 4 pages, 3 figures, 23 references. Submitted to
physical Review
Pd-(L)1 inhibitors as monotherapy for the first-line treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer patients with high pd-l1 expression : A network meta-analysis
Altres ajuts: RocheProgrammed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) has emerged as a potential biomarker for selec-tion of patients more likely to respond to immunotherapy and as a prognostic factor in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In this network meta-analysis, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of first-line anti-PD-(L)1 monotherapy in advanced NSCLC patients with high PD-L1 expression (≥50%) compared to platinum-based chemotherapy. We also evaluated efficacy outcomes according to tumor mutational burden (TMB). To that end, we conducted a systematic review. Six clinical trials with 2111 patients were included. In head-to-head comparisons, immunotherapy showed a significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS: HRpooled = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.52-0.90, p = 0.007), overall survival (OS: HRpooled = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.61-0.78; p < 0.001) and overall response rate (ORR) (Risk ratio (RR)pooled = 1.354, 95% CI: 1.04-1.762, p = 0.024). In the assessment of relative efficacy for PFS through indirect comparisons, pembrolizumab (results from KEYNOTE-024) ranked highest followed by cemiplimab and atezolizumab, with statistical significance determined for some of the drugs. In terms of OS, cemiplimab ranked highest followed by atezolizumab and pembrolizumab, although non-significant OS was determined for these drugs. In conclusion, PD-(L)1 inhibitor mon-otherapy improves efficacy outcomes in the first line setting of advanced NSCLC patients with high PD-L1 expression. Evaluations with longer follow up are still needed to determine the superiority of any specific drug
Associated production of H^{\pm} and W^{\mp} in high-energy e+e- collisions in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
We study the associated production of the charged Higgs boson and W^{\pm}
gauge boson in high energy e+e- collisions in the Minimal Supersymmetric
Standard Model (MSSM). This associated production, which first arises at the
one loop level, offers the possibility of producing the charged Higgs boson at
the e+e- collider with mass more than half the center-of-mass energy, when the
charged Higgs pair production is kinematically forbidden. We present analytic
and numerical results for the cross section for e+e- --> W+ H- in the full
MSSM, taking into account the previously uncalculated contributions from
supersymmetric (SUSY) particles. We find that the contributions of the SUSY
particles enhance the cross section over most of SUSY parameter space,
especially when the SUSY particles are light, ~200 GeV. With favorable SUSY
parameters, at small tan beta, this process can yield more than ten
W^{\pm}H^{\mp} events for m_{H^{\pm}} <~ 350 GeV in 500 fb-1 at a 500 GeV e+e-
collider, or m_{H^{\pm}} <~ 600 GeV in 1000 fb-1 at a 1000 GeV collider. 80%
left-handed polarization of the e- beam improves these reaches to m_{H^{\pm}}
<~ 375 GeV and m_{H^{\pm}} <~ 670 GeV, respectively.Comment: v2: 21 pages, 9 figures, comments on Higgs search bounds and new
references added, and minor changes; v3: 23 pages, 11 figures, review of
literature moved from introduction to new Sec.5 and 2 plots added, references
added, typos corrected; v4: bug fixed in nu nubar H0 cross section (Fig.11),
version to appear in PR
Strategies and options for increasing and sustaining fisheries and aquaculture production to benefit poorer households in Asia
The last three decades have witnessed dramatic changes in the structure of supply and demand for fish, especially in Asia. This WorldFish research study sponsored by the Asian Development Bank focussed on nine developing countries – Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam, all active players in the transformation of global fish supply and demand. The study, broken into five components and reported here, considered: 1) the profile of key aquaculture technologies and fishing practices; 2) analysis of policies, institutions and support services; 3) socioeconomic profile of major stakeholders in the fisheries sector; 4) projections of fish demand and supply in the nine Asian countries; and 5) formulation of national action plans based on the findings and recommendations of the study
IFNL4 ss469415590 polymorphism is associated with unfavourable clinical and immunological status in HIV-infected individuals
AbstractThe IFNL4 ss469415590 polymorphism, in high linkage disequilibrium with the IL28B rs12979860 variant, has been associated with hepatitis C virus clearance. We evaluated whether ss469415590 is associated with clinical and immunovirological parameters in human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects. We found an independent association of the IFNL4 ss469415590 polymorphism with higher prevalence of AIDS-defining illnesses and lower CD4 T cell numbers. These results suggest the existence of common host defence mechanisms against different viral infections
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