O amor, o sorriso e o povo brasileiro: Vinícius de Moraes e os movimentos culturais do Brasil contemporâneo

Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia Política, Florianópolis, 2006.Este estudo propõe uma relação entre produção cultural e contexto social através da análise das composições de Vinicius de Moraes, tendo com referência duas de suas principais obras: Chega de Saudade e Gente Humilde. Para a realização desta pesquisa, inseriu-se o poeta no contexto histórico da época em que as letras foram feitas, além de se verificar também o quadro político vivido por Moraes em toda sua trajetória (1913 até 1980). Em um breve histórico, foram organizados momentos políticos, fazendo-se um levantamento dos presidentes do Brasil e as características de seus governos. Em seguida, apresenta-se um relato a respeito da vida de Vinicius de Moraes, suas profissões, suas viagens, suas parcerias e seus ideais políticos. Abordou-se ainda o contexto musical no qual as duas letras foram transformadas em músicas, descrevendo a Bossa Nova e as Músicas de Protesto. Ao final, analise-se as letras de Chega de Saudade e Gente Humilde, do ponto de vista da relação do poeta com suas parcerias, com o público e consigo.This study it considers a relation between cultural production and social context through the analysis of the production of Vinicius de Moraes having with reference two of its main compositions: #Chega de Saudade# and #Gente Humilde#. To build this research it was necessary to insert the poet into the historical context of the time the letters had been made and also verify the political context that Moraes lived during his entire trajectory (1913 up to 1980). In a brief description, the political setting had been rebuilt, including Brazilian Presidents and their governments# characteristics. After that, it was made a narrative regarding Vinicius de Moraes life, his professions, his trips, his partnerships and his political ideals. The musical context in which the two lyrics were transformed into music was also considered, describing the #Bossa Nova# and the Music of Protest. At last it was carried out an analysis of the songs #Chega de Saudade#and #Gente Humilde# considering the relation of the poet with his partnerships, with the public and with himself

Statement of Second Brazilian Congress of Mechanical Ventilarion : part I

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I Diretriz Brasileira de Cardio-Oncologia da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia

Inst Canc Estado Sao Paulo, BR-01246 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Hosp Clin, Fac Med, Inst Coracao, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista Med, Inst Cardiol, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Serv Cardiol, BR-90046900 Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniv Hosp, Brasilia, DF, BrazilHosp Procardiaco, Ctr Insuficiencia Cardiaca, Rio De Janeiro, BrazilUniv Pernambuco, Recife, PE, BrazilUniv Fed Amazonas, Fdn Ctr Oncol Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, BrazilMonte Tabor Hosp Sao Rafael, Salvador, BA, BrazilFdn Beneficencia Hosp & Cirurgia, Clin Coracao, Aracaju, SE, BrazilHosp Socor, Ecoctr, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista Med, Inst Cardiol, Sao Paulo, BrazilWeb of Scienc

Vasopressin versus Norepinephrine in Patients with Vasoplegic Shock after Cardiac Surgery

Background: Vasoplegic syndrome is a common complication after cardiac surgery and impacts negatively on patient outcomes. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether vasopressin is superior to norepinephrine in reducing postoperative complications in patients with vasoplegic syndrome. Methods: This prospective, randomized, double-blind trial was conducted at the Heart Institute, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, between January 2012 and March 2014. Patients with vasoplegic shock (defined as mean arterial pressure less than 65 mmHg resistant to fluid challenge and cardiac index greater than 2.2 l · min -2 · m -2) after cardiac surgery were randomized to receive vasopressin (0.01 to 0.06 U/min) or norepinephrine (10 to 60 μg/min) to maintain arterial pressure. The primary endpoint was a composite of mortality or severe complications (stroke, requirement for mechanical ventilation for longer than 48 h, deep sternal wound infection, reoperation, or acute renal failure) within 30 days. Results: A total of 330 patients were randomized, and 300 were infused with one of the study drugs (vasopressin, 149; norepinephrine, 151). The primary outcome occurred in 32% of the vasopressin patients and in 49% of the norepinephrine patients (unadjusted hazard ratio, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.38 to 0.80; P = 0.0014). Regarding adverse events, the authors found a lower occurrence of atrial fibrillation in the vasopressin group (63.8% vs. 82.1%; P = 0.0004) and no difference between groups in the rates of digital ischemia, mesenteric ischemia, hyponatremia, and myocardial infarction. Conclusions: The authors' results suggest that vasopressin can be used as a first-line vasopressor agent in postcardiac surgery vasoplegic shock and improves clinical outcomes.SCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe