51,676 research outputs found

    Exposing the dressed quark's mass

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    This snapshot of recent progress in hadron physics made in connection with QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations includes: a perspective on confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB); a pre'cis on the physics of in-hadron condensates; results on the hadron spectrum, including dressed-quark-core masses for the nucleon and Delta, their first radial excitations, and the parity-partners of these states; an illustration of the impact of DCSB on the electromagnetic pion form factor, thereby exemplifying how data can be used to chart the momentum-dependence of the dressed-quark mass function; and a prediction that F_1^{p,d}/F_1^{p,u} passes through zero at Q^2\approx 5m_N^2 owing to the presence of nonpointlike scalar and axial-vector diquark correlations in the nucleon.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Contribution to the Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Exclusive Reactions at High Momentum Transfer, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility Newport News, Virginia, 18-21 May 201

    Laser apparatus for removing material from rotating objects Patent

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    Laser device for removing material from rotating object for dynamic balancin

    Impact of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking on meson structure and interactions

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    We provide a glimpse of recent progress in meson physics made via QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations with: a perspective on confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB); a pre'cis on the physics of in-hadron condensates; results for the masses of the \pi, \sigma, \rho, a_1 mesons and their first-radial excitations; and an illustration of the impact of DCSB on the pion form factor.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Contribution to Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and Interaction, Uniwersytet Jagiellonski, Instytut Fizyki, Krakow, Poland, 10-15 June 201

    Radar exploration of Venus

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    Spacecraft radar systems for exploration of Venu

    Cardiovascular Effects of Vibration Semiannual Report, 1 Aug. 1965 - 28 Feb. 1966

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    Vibration induced cardiovascular changes in anesthetized dog

    Mission Requirements for Exobiological Measurements on Venus

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    Mission planning for exobiological measurements on Venu

    Nucleation of Spontaneous Vortices in Trapped Fermi Gases Undergoing a BCS-BEC Crossover

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    We study the spontaneous formation of vortices during the superfluid condensation in a trapped fermionic gas subjected to a rapid thermal quench via evaporative cooling. Our work is based on the numerical solution of the time dependent crossover Ginzburg-Landau equation coupled to the heat diffusion equation. We quantify the evolution of condensate density and vortex length as a function of a crossover phase parameter from BCS to BEC. The more interesting phenomena occur somewhat nearer to the BEC regime and should be experimentally observable; during the propagation of the cold front, the increase in condensate density leads to the formation of supercurrents towards the center of the condensate as well as possible condensate volume oscillations.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure

    Weakly nonlinear stability analysis of MHD channel flow using an efficient numerical approach

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    We analyze weakly nonlinear stability of a flow of viscous conducting liquid driven by pressure gradient in the channel between two parallel walls subject to a transverse magnetic field. Using a non-standard numerical approach, we compute the linear growth rate correction and the first Landau coefficient, which in a sufficiently strong magnetic field vary with the Hartmann number as μ1(0.814i19.8)×103Ha\mu_{1}\sim(0.814-\mathrm{i}19.8)\times10^{-3}\textit{Ha} and μ2(2.73i1.50)×105Ha4\mu_{2}\sim(2.73-\mathrm{i}1.50)\times10^{-5}\textit{Ha}^{-4}. These coefficients describe a subcritical transverse velocity perturbation with the equilibrium amplitude A2=[μ1]/[μ2](RecRe)29.8Ha5(RecRe)|A|^{2}=\Re[\mu_{1}]/\Re[\mu_{2}](\textit{Re}_{c}-\textit{Re})\sim29.8\textit{Ha}^{5}(\textit{Re}_{c}-\textit{Re}) which exists at Reynolds numbers below the linear stability threshold Rec4.83×104Ha.\textit{Re}_{c}\sim 4.83\times10^{4}\textit{Ha}. We find that the flow remains subcritically unstable regardless of the magnetic field strength. Our method for computing Landau coefficients differs from the standard one by the application of the solvability condition to the discretized rather than continuous problem. This allows us to bypass both the solution of the adjoint problem and the subsequent evaluation of the integrals defining the inner products, which results in a significant simplification of the method.Comment: 16 pages, 10 figures, revised version (to appear in Phys Fluids

    Aluminium or copper substrate panel for selective absorption of solar energy

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    A method for making panels which selectively absorb solar energy is disclosed. The panels are comprised of an aluminum substrate, a layer of zinc thereon, a layer of nickel over the zinc layer and an outer layer of solar energy absorbing nickel oxide or a copper substrate with a layer of nickel thereon and a layer of solar energy absorbing nickel oxide distal from the copper substrate

    Method for making an aluminum or copper substrate panel for selective absorption of solar energy

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    A panel is described for selectively absorbing solar energy comprising an aluminum substrate. A zinc layer was covered by a layer of nickel and an outer layer of solar energy absorbing nickel oxide or a copper substrate with a nickel layer. A layer of solar energy absorbing nickel oxide distal from the copper substrate was included. A method for making these panels is disclosed
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