94 research outputs found
The strength of coughing may forecast the likelihood of spread of multi-drug resistant microorganisms from the respiratory tract of colonized patients
The choice between a ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor- and a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based regimen for initiation of antiretroviral treatment â results from an observational study in Germany
Updated prevalence rates of overweight and obesity in 11- to 17-year-old adolescents in Germany. Results from the telephone-based KiGGS Wave 1 after correction for bias in self-reports
Background: The nationwide âGerman Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescentsâ (KiGGS), conducted in 2003â2006, showed an increase in the prevalence rates of overweight and obesity compared to the early 1990s, indicating the need for regularly monitoring. Recently, a follow-upâKiGGS Wave 1 (2009â2012)âwas carried out as a telephone-based survey, providing self-reported height and weight. Since self-reports lead to a bias in prevalence rates of weight status, a correction is needed. The aim of the present study is to obtain updated prevalence rates for overweight and obesity for 11- to 17-year olds living in Germany after correction for bias in self-reports. Methods: In KiGGS Wave 1, self-reported height and weight were collected from 4948 adolescents during a telephone interview. Participants were also asked about their body perception. From a subsample of KiGGS Wave 1 participants, measurements for height and weight were collected in a physical examination. In order to correct prevalence rates derived from self-reports, weight status categories based on self-reported and measured height and weight were used to estimate a correction formula according to an established procedure under consideration of body perception. The correction procedure was applied and corrected rates were estimated. Results: The corrected prevalence of overweight, including obesity, derived from KiGGS Wave 1, showed that the rate has not further increased compared to the KiGGS baseline survey (18.9 % vs. 18.8 % based on the German reference). Conclusion: The rates of overweight still remain at a high level. The results of KiGGS Wave 1 emphasise the significance of this health issue and the need for prevention of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents
Abridged version of the AWMF guideline for the medical clinical diagnostics of indoor mould exposure
The âtriple Fâ campaign of the German Society of Urology: what have we reached so far?
Vorwort zur Liste der vom Robert Koch-Institut geprĂŒften und anerkannten Desinfektionsmittel und -verfahren
Validierung der abschlieĂenden Desinfektion von semikritischen Medizinprodukten mittels Wischdesinfektion
Die Frage, ob die gesetzlich geforderte Validierbarkeit der Aufbereitung von semikritischen Medizinprodukten (z. B. Ultraschallsonden mit Schleimhautkontakt) auch mittels der seit vielen Jahren bereits vielfach verwendeten DesinfektionswischtĂŒchern vollumfĂ€nglich erfĂŒllt werden kann, wird in Fachkreisen schon lĂ€nger diskutiert.
Die vollstĂ€ndige Information zur fachlichen EinschĂ€tzung der fĂŒr Medizinprodukte zustĂ€ndigen obersten Landesbehörden, des Bundesinstituts fĂŒr Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (BfArM) und des Robert Koch-Institut (RKI) wird im vorliegenden Beitrag ungekĂŒrzt wiedergegeben.Peer Reviewe
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