6 research outputs found
Hallmarks of an Effective Human Research Protections Program
- Publication venue
- LVHN Scholarly Works
- Publication date
- 01/06/2013
- Field of study
Clinical endpoints in the controlled human challenge model for Shigella: A call for standardization and the development of a disease severity score
- Author
- A. Louis Bourgeois
- AG Kahsay
- Amanda Lynen
- Barbara DeNearing
- Beth D. Kirkpatrick
- BH Kean
- BK Giersing
- Brittany Feijoo
- Chad K. Porter
- CK Porter
- CK Porter
- CK Porter
- CO Tacket
- D Hosangadi
- DA Herrington
- David N. Taylor
- David Sack
- DN Taylor
- DN Taylor
- HJ Shaughnessy
- HL DuPont
- JK Das
- JP Nataro
- Kawsar Talaat
- KL Kotloff
- KL Kotloff
- KL Kotloff
- KL Kotloff
- KR Talaat
- Mark S. Riddle
- MC Simmonds
- MJ Greenacre
- MS Riddle
- MS Riddle
- MS Riddle
- N Shah
- Nicholas J. Mantis
- P Pitisuttithum
- Ramiro L. Gutiérrez
- Robert W. Kaminski
- Robin McKenzie
- RW Frenck Jr.
- TS Coster
- V Fedorov
- Publication venue
- 'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Telomere tracking from birth to adulthood and residential traffic exposure
- Author
- A Aviv
- A Baccarelli
- A Benetos
- A Nemmar
- BJ Heidinger
- C Derom
- Catherine Derom
- CB Harley
- Dries S. Martens
- DS Martens
- DS Martens
- E Bijnens
- EH Blackburn
- EM Bijnens
- EM Bijnens
- ES Epel
- Esmée M. Bijnens
- Evert Thiery
- Geja J. Hageman
- H Ma
- I Shalev
- IM Wentzensen
- J Hellemans
- J McCracken
- J Zhao
- JP Gardner
- K Collins
- K Iwai
- K Nordfjall
- K Okuda
- K Youngren
- L Daniali
- M Gielen
- M Hoxha
- M Kimura
- M Weischer
- Marij Gielen
- Maurice P. Zeegers
- MB Dijkema
- Michelle Plusquin
- N Pieters
- N Rufer
- ND Saenen
- ND Saenen
- P Factor-Litvak
- P Thomas
- P Wick
- PC Haycock
- R Farzaneh-Far
- R Vlietinck
- RJ Loos
- RM Cawthon
- Robert Vlietinck
- RW Frenck Jr
- S Entringer
- S Entringer
- S Verhulst
- SL Bakaysa
- SM Gadalla
- T Zglinicki von
- Tim S. Nawrot
- TS Nawrot
- TS Nawrot
- W Chen
- Y Zhu
- YJ Li
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Mycosis fungoides
- Author
- A Agostini
- A Amorati
- A Baccareda
- A Basset
- A Bazex
- A Bazex
- A Bergamasco
- A Bergamasco
- A Bergamasco
- A Berlingieri
- A Berlingieri
- A Cavallazzi
- A Civatte
- A Civatte
- A Civatte
- A Crosti
- A Crosti
- A Curtis
- A Domonkos
- A Fraga
- A Fraga
- A Franceschetti
- A Gerwig
- A Giorgio
- A Greifenstein
- A Greither
- A Greither
- A Hissard
- A Htttsebaut
- A Jordan
- A Kaminsky
- A Kveim
- A Leinbrock
- A Lommen
- A Lommen
- A Maikowski
- A Marchionini
- A Matras
- A Matras
- A Matras
- A Matras
- A Midana
- A Musger
- A Musger
- A Musger
- A Musger
- A Musger
- A Nanta
- A Nanta
- A Nanta
- A Nanta
- A Norholm-Pedersen
- A Pasini
- A Poulsen
- A Poulsen
- A Proppe
- A Proppe
- A Rehak
- A Rostenberg
- A Schilling
- A Stenzel
- A Sézary
- A Sézary
- A Sézary
- A Sézary
- A Sézary
- A Sézary
- A Sühmer
- A Touraine
- A Touraine
- A Touraine
- A Touraine
- A Touraine
- A Tzanck
- A Tzanck
- A Tzanck
- A Wiedmann
- AA Buck
- AB Cannon
- AB Cannon
- AB Cannon
- AC Allen
- AC Cipollaro
- AC Cipollaro
- AC Cipollaro
- AC Cipollaro
- AF Canelli
- AG Fergusson
- AG Kochs
- AG Kochs
- AHT Robb-Smith
- AI Carvalho
- AI Carvalho
- AI Swiller
- AJ Orfuss
- Allington
- Almkvist
- AM Memmesheimer
- AM Memmesheimer
- AS Rodriguez
- AS Warthin
- Ayres
- B Appel
- B Appel
- B Appel
- B Appel
- B Bechet
- B Bäfverstedt
- B Duperrat
- B Duperrat
- B Green
- B Kreutzberg
- B Levine
- B Marko
- B Milewski
- B Milewski
- B Peiser
- B Pierquin
- B Portnoy
- B Vignale
- BA Newman
- Bazex Bru, Dupre et Parant
- Bejarano
- Bering
- Bering
- Berthold
- Berthold
- Bezecny
- Bezecny
- Bezecny
- Bezecny
- BJW Chester
- Boldt
- Boldt
- Bonnevie
- Bonnevie
- Boslet
- Boslet
- Bosnjakovic
- Bosnjakovic
- Brauer
- Brauer
- Brauer
- Brauer
- Bruchholz
- Bruchholz
- BS Gordon
- Buchal
- Budlovsky
- Buschke
- C Audry
- C Belz
- C Böhm
- C Böhm
- C Böhm
- C Böhm
- C Carrie
- C Heilmeyer
- C Huriez
- C Maderna
- C Mazzanti
- C Mazzanti
- C Mon-corps
- C Mon-corps
- C Mon-corps
- C Moncorps
- C Pascheff
- C Rabito
- C Rabito
- C Sheard
- C Wiethe
- C Wolf
- C Wolf
- CA Hoffmann
- CC Shullenberger
- CC Shullenberger
- CF Funk
- CF Funk
- CF Funk
- CG Lane
- CG Lane
- CG Lane
- CG Lane
- CG Lane
- CG Schirren
- CG Schirren
- CG Sundt
- CJD Zarafonetis
- Cleveland
- CM Pardo
- CM Pardo
- Covisa
- CP Post
- Crocker
- CS Livingood
- D Granzow-Irrgang
- D Mosto
- D Mosto
- D Mosto
- D Mosto
- D Symmers
- D Wirth
- DA Ugazio
- DA Ugazio
- DC Abele
- Dittmann
- DM Pillsbury
- Dostrovsky
- DP Cyr
- DP Roberts
- Duperrat
- Duverne
- DV Omens
- DW Folan
- Dölcher
- Döllken
- Döring
- E Behr
- E Binder
- E Bodin
- E Böhmer
- E Böhmer
- E Börlin
- E Calas
- E Carpentier
- E Cecchieri
- E Daubresse
- E Ebner
- E Epstein
- E Epstein
- E Freund
- E Freund
- E Griveaud
- E Grynfeltt
- E Hoffmann
- E Kalthoff
- E Keining
- E Kugelberg
- E Langer
- E Michelson
- E Musso
- E Neuber
- E Neuber
- E Nondercy
- E Panconesi
- E Petracek
- E Petracek
- E Rajka
- E Rajka
- E Ramel
- E Sklarz
- E Sorensen
- E Sweitzer
- E Szép
- E Waddington
- E Waddington
- E Zurhelle
- EA Lafrenière
- EA Oliver
- EA Oliver
- EA Oliver
- EA Sainz de
- EA Sainz de
- ED Osborne
- EF Corson
- EF Traub
- EF Traub
- EH Graul
- EJ Kraus
- EJ Ringrose
- EJ Scott
- EK Stratton
- EK Stratton
- EK Stratton
- Endres
- EP Cawley
- EP Cawley
- EP Zeisler
- ET Bernstein
- EU Mian
- EW Abramowitz
- EW Abramowitz
- EW Netherton
- EW Netherton
- F Amshel
- F Branscheid
- F Cailliau
- F Cailliau
- F Cohn
- F Fischer
- F Flarer
- F Flarer
- F Flarer
- F Flarer
- F Földvari
- F Földvari
- F Gerlach
- F Kalz
- F Keller
- F Koch
- F Kogoj
- F Kogoj
- F Kogoj
- F Kogoj
- F Miedzinski
- F Neal
- F Radaeli
- F Ronchere
- F Roulet
- F Roulet
- F Serri
- F Tenchio
- F Wise
- F Wise
- F Wise
- F Wise
- F Wise
- F Wise
- F Wise
- F Woringer
- F Woringer
- F Woringer
- F Woringer
- F Wyss-Chodat
- F Wyss-Chodat
- FA Szymanski
- FA Torrey
- FAE Silcock
- FC Combes
- FD Weidman
- FD Weidman
- FD Weidman
- FE Cormia
- FE Cormia
- FE Cormia
- FE Cormia
- FE Cormia
- FE Senear
- FE Senear
- FE Senear
- Feeny
- Feit
- Feit
- Felke
- Fessler
- Fincke
- Finnertjd
- Fitzpatrick
- Fleischhacker
- FM Jacob
- FP Carrillo
- FP Carrillo
- FR Schmidt
- FT Becker
- Fuchs
- FW Lynch
- G Borza
- G Borza
- G Bruneau
- G Cabré-Claramunt
- G Cabré-Claramunt
- G Cottini
- G Cottini
- G Desaire
- G Feo De
- G Frenck
- G Friart
- G Giss
- G Hopf
- G Hopf
- G Lerner
- G Marchal
- G Mezzadra
- G Mezzadra
- G Micheli De
- G Miescher
- G Miescher
- G Miescher
- G Milian
- G Milian
- G Milian
- G Milian
- G Milian
- G Milian
- G Moriame
- G Oliveira
- G Perez
- G Perez
- G Prieto
- G Riehl
- G Riehl
- G Riehl
- G Riehl
- G Santoianni
- G Scherber
- G Stüttgen
- G Wagner
- G Zina
- Galewsky
- Gartmann
- Gartmann
- Gartmann
- GD Reeves
- GD Reeves
- GE Craig
- Genner
- GF Chiale
- Gilmour
- GK Steigleder
- GL Andrews
- GL Mousson
- GL Mousson
- GM Lewis
- GM Lewis
- GM MacKee
- Goldman
- Goldner
- Gordon
- Guy
- GW Körting
- GW Körting
- GW Körting
- H Baader
- H Barber
- H Beerman
- H Beerman
- H Beerman
- H Brodthagen
- H Eschweiler
- H Fox
- H Fox
- H Fuhs
- H Fuhs
- H Fuhs
- H Fuhs
- H Fuhs
- H Fuhs
- H Fuhs
- H Gabriel
- H Goetz
- H Goldeck
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Gougerot
- H Haxthauen
- H Hazen
- H Hemmingson
- H Hemmingson
- H Hottenroth
- H Höltkermeier
- H Jaeger
- H Jausion
- H Jausion
- H Keil
- H Keil
- H Keil
- H Klevansky
- H Knapp
- H Kuske
- H Kuske
- H Lausecker
- H Lidman
- H Lindner
- H Lohe
- H Lohe
- H Lohe
- H Lohe
- H Lohe
- H Löhe
- H MacCormac
- H MacCormac
- H MacCormac
- H MacCormac
- H MacCormac
- H MacCormac
- H MacCormac
- H Martin
- H Montgomery
- H Montgomery
- H Montgomery
- H Montgomery
- H Montgomery
- H Montgomery
- H Oberste-Lehn
- H Opfer
- H Rassau
- H Rattner
- H Reich
- H Reich
- H Reich
- H Reynaers
- H Reynaers
- H Rosenstock
- H Schuermann
- H Schuermann
- H Schuermann
- H Schuermann
- H Schuermann
- H Siemens
- H Siemens
- H Sigel
- H Storck
- H Teller
- H Teller
- H Teller
- H Tritsch
- H Tritsch
- H Tritsch
- H Wurm
- HA Gottron
- HA Gottron
- HA Gottron
- HA Gottron
- HA Gottron
- HA Gottron
- HA Gottron
- HA Gottron
- HA Gottron
- HA Gottron
- HA Gottron
- HA Gottron
- HA Gottron
- HA Gottron
- Hallam
- Hallam
- Hallam
- Halter
- Halter
- Harris
- HD Noeske
- Hellerström
- Henkel
- Henkel
- Herger
- HF Taswell
- HG Bode
- HG Bode
- HG Bode
- HG Miskijan
- HG Piper
- HH Henstell
- HH Meyer
- Hirszberg
- HJ Heite
- HJ Heite
- HJ Heite
- HJ Leidel
- HL Keim
- HL Keim
- HN Cole
- HO Johne
- HT Schreus
- HW Barber
- HW Gordon
- HW Gordon
- HW Gordon
- Hövelborn
- I Aust
- I Geist
- I Kühl
- I Kühl
- I Rosen
- I Rosen
- I Seeberger
- ID London
- IL Schamberg
- IL Schonberg
- J Alt
- J Bennek
- J Bennek
- J Bennek
- J Bennek
- J Bouvier
- J Cabré
- J Casabianca
- J Cernohorsky
- J Cernohorsky
- J Charpy
- J Darier
- J Duverne
- J Duverne
- J Engel
- J Esteves
- J Esteves
- J Gadrat
- J Gadrat
- J Gadrat
- J Gadrat
- J Garb
- J Garb
- J Garb
- J Garb
- J Garb
- J Garb
- J Garb
- J Garb
- J Garb
- J Garb
- J Garb
- J Garb
- J Garb
- J Garb
- J Garb
- J Garb
- J Gardner-Hopkins
- J Gate
- J Gate
- J Gaté
- J Gaté
- J Gaté
- J Gaté
- J Gaté
- J Gâté
- J Hewitt
- J Hämel
- J Hämel
- J Krauskopf
- J Lereboullet
- J Lereboullet
- J Margarot
- J Margarot
- J Mayer
- J Mayer
- J Michel
- J Müller
- J Olivier
- J Olivier
- J Orhel
- J Orhel
- J Pellerat
- J Peyri
- J Roederer
- J Roederer
- J Roederer
- J Rousset
- J Rousset
- J Roux
- J Samek
- J Samek
- J Sarter
- J Schmalix
- J Skeer
- J Skeer
- J Tappeiner
- J Tappeiner
- J Tappeiner
- J Vayre
- J Vayre
- J Vayre
- J Watrin
- J Werth
- J Wolf
- JA Gammel
- Jacoby
- Jacoby
- Jaffé
- Jaja
- Jaja
- JB Serra
- JB Sneddon
- JC Atjb
- JE Donne
- JF Dorsey
- JF Fraser
- JF Fraser
- JF Fraser
- JF Hynes
- JG Orbaneja
- JG Orbaneja
- JH Edgcombs
- JH Mitchell
- JH Mitchell
- JH Mitchell
- JH Stokes
- JH Swartz
- JH Tornack
- JHT Davies
- JJ Eller
- JJ Eller
- JJ Herzberg
- JJ Herzberg
- JJ Herzberg
- JJ Herzberg
- JJ Herzberg
- JJ Herzberg
- JJ Zoon
- JL Carrera
- JL Carrera
- JL Fromer
- JL Fromer
- JL Miller
- JL Murphy
- JM Borda
- JM Borda
- Jonkhoff
- JR Fields
- JR Owen
- JT Ingram
- JT Wayson
- Jung
- JV Klauder
- K Gawalowski
- K Gawalowski
- K Herxheimer
- K Hübschmann
- K Hübschmann
- K Jaffé
- K Linser
- K Linser
- K Linser
- K Linser
- K Linser
- K Linser
- K Linser
- K Linser
- K Oelsner
- K Schreiner
- K Schreiner
- K Sibley
- K Sipos
- K Stordeur
- K Stordeur
- Kassenberg
- Katz
- KH Kärcher
- KH Kärcher
- KH Zinck
- Kiessling
- Kindle
- Kisemeyer
- Kliegel
- Klingmüller
- Kock
- Kraindel
- Kreibich
- Kreibich
- Kren
- Kren
- Kusnitzky
- KW Kalkoff
- KW Kalkoff
- Königstein
- Königstein
- Königstein
- L Arzt
- L Arzt
- L Arzt
- L Arzt
- L Arzt
- L Arzt
- L Arzt
- L Arzt
- L Arzt
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- L Arzt
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- L Arzt
- L Arzt
- L Arzt
- L Arzt
- L Arzt
- L Barbera
- L Berger
- L Berman
- L Berman
- L Berman
- L Bussalai
- L Chwatt
- L Dockx
- L Dockx
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- L Frühling
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- L Hofstra
- L Hollander
- L Hollander
- L Hölzer
- L Mallet
- L Mallet
- L Mallet
- L McCarthy
- L McCarthy
- L Popoff
- L Popoff
- L Szegö
- L Tulipan
- L Tulipan
- L Urtubey
- L Urtubey
- L Wertheim
- LC Goldberg
- LE Pierini
- LE Pierini
- Lenastowicz
- Lenastowicz
- LG Larsson
- LG Larsson
- LH Winer
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- LL Palitz
- LM Kugelmeier
- LM Pautrier
- LM Pautrier
- LM Pautrier
- LM Pautrier
- LM Pautrier
- LM Pautrier
- LM Pautrier
- LM Pautrier
- LM Pautrier
- LM Pautrier
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- LM Pautrier
- LM Pautrier
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- LM Waterhouse
- Longchampt
- Lortat-Jacob
- Louis
- Louste
- Louste
- Low-Beer
- LW Ketron
- LW Shaffer
- Löwenberg
- Löwenberg
- M Bloch
- M Costello
- M Craps
- M Dérot
- M Dérot
- M Friedman
- M Friedman
- M Gandola
- M Jessner
- M Lyons
- M Mienicki
- M Mienicki
- M Miura
- M Miura
- M Monacelli
- M Niethammer
- M Nékam
- M Oppenheim
- M Oppenheim
- M Pillon
- M Pillon
- M Plotkina
- M Rechter
- M Rechter
- M Santos-Silva
- M Santos-Silva
- M Schubert
- M Schubert
- M Taffel
- M Tottie
- Marcussen
- Marinelli
- Martenstein
- MB Sulzberger
- McVail
- ME Obermayer
- MH Ebert
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- MI Quiroga
- MI Quiroga
- MM Tolman
- MM Tolman
- Moehrs
- MS Thomson
- Murray
- Mussler
- Mycosisfungoides
- Mycosisfungoides
- Mycosisfungoides
- Mycosisfungoides
- N Busny
- N Busny
- N Daubolt
- N Gollnick
- N Klüken
- N Orenteich
- ND Asel
- NE Schuurman
- NE Wilén
- NE Wilén
- Neumann
- Newiadomski
- Niebauer
- Niebauer
- O Fresen
- O Fresen
- O Gans
- O Gates
- O Gilje
- O Gilje
- O Gilje
- O Grütz
- O Grütz
- O Lövgren
- O Lövgren
- O Voss
- OJ Cameron
- OL Levin
- OL Levin
- OS Ormsby
- OS Ormsby
- OS Ormsby
- OS Ormsby
- OS Ormsby
- OS Philpott
- P Berg-green
- P Berggreen
- P Blum
- P Boudet
- P Chevallier
- P Chevallier
- P Cottenot
- P Coulant
- P Dtrgois
- P Graciansky
- P Graciansky
- P Graciansky
- P Hermann
- P Hermann
- P Herxheimer
- P Hughes
- P Joulia
- P Joulia
- P Joulia
- P Joulia
- P Laugier
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- P Marques
- P Marques
- P O’Leary
- P O’Leary
- P Robert
- P Socha
- P Unna
- P Vernier
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- P Vigne
- PA Herbut
- PA O’Leary
- Parounagian
- Parounagian
- Payenneville
- PerlsJadassohn
- PG Hesse
- PG Hesse
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- PG Rinsema
- PH Nexmand
- Pillokat
- Pinkus
- Pinkus
- PJ Catinella
- PJ Michel
- PJ Michel
- PJ Michel
- PNT Basu
- Pohlner
- Pollitzer
- PP Ravault
- R Baumann
- R Cavalieri
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- R Cavalieri
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- R Cavalieri
- R Degos
- R Degos
- R Degos
- R Degos
- R Degos
- R Degos
- R Degos
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- R Delcourt
- R Frühwald
- R Frühwald
- R Frühwald
- R Habermann
- R Helmke
- R Klaber
- R Ledermann
- R Leone
- R Next-hold
- R Paillard
- R Paillard
- R Rajcev
- R Rollier
- R Santler
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- R Trinção
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- Raben
- Reber
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- RJ Weissenbach
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- Rost
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- Ruete
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- S Artunkal
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- S Lange
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- S Tor
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- S-S Kiu
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- Schwertlick
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- Sicilia
- Sicilia
- SK Rosenthal
- SK Rosenthal
- SK Rosenthal
- SK Rosenthal
- SM Bluefarb
- SM Bluefarb
- SM Bluefarb
- SM Bluefarb
- SM Bluefarb
- SM Bluefarb
- SM Bluefarb
- SO Chambers
- Spier
- SR Brün-auer
- SS Greenbaum
- Strathmann
- SW Becker
- SW Becker
- Szodorny
- T Behaegel
- T Checinski
- T Grüneberg
- T Grüneberg
- T Koike
- T Koike
- T Louste
- T Nasemann
- T Venturi
- Tirschek
- TS Evans
- UJ Wile
- UJ Wile
- UJ Wile
- UJ Wile
- UJ Wile
- UJ Wile
- UJ Wile
- Urbach
- Urban
- V Aplas
- V Aplas
- V Aplas
- V Aplas
- V Faber
- V Resl
- V Resta
- V Rossi
- Veiel
- VJ McGovern
- VJ McGovern
- Vohwinkel
- W Bertlich
- W Bertlich
- W Bertlich
- W Blaich
- W Bruns
- W Fischer
- W Fischer
- W Frei
- W Gertler
- W Gertler
- W Gertler
- W Gertler
- W Gertler
- W Gertler
- W Gertler
- W Gertler
- W Gürtler
- W Hoche La
- W Hors
- W Häuser
- W Jadassohn
- W Jadassohn
- W Jadassohn
- W Jadassohn
- W Kerl
- W Kerl
- W Knoth
- W Krantz
- W Krantz
- W Lutz
- W Lutz
- W Lutz
- W Marmelzat
- W Milbradt
- W Richter
- W Schönfeld
- Wanderer
- Wendt
- Werther
- Wezel
- WF Lever
- WF Lever
- WFB Harding
- WH Goeckermann
- WH Schulze
- Whitehouse
- Whittle
- Whittle
- Whittle
- Williams
- Wilson
- Wittels
- WJ Campbell
- WJ Highman
- WJ Highman
- WJ Kolff
- WJ Kolff
- WJ O’Donovan
- WK Wills
- WK Wills
- WL Hueper
- WLL Carol
- WLL Carol
- WLL Carol
- WLL Carol
- WLL Carol
- WN Goldsmith
- WN Goldsmith
- WN Goldsmith
- WR Hubler
- WS Green
- WW Leavell
- WW Spillmann
- X Vilanova
- X Vilanova
- Y Bureau
- Y Bureau
- Y Bureau
- Z Chéridjian
- Z Chéridjian
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1963
- Field of study
Recommended from our members
Risk of COVID-19 after natural infection or vaccinationResearch in context
- Author
- Abad Vanessa
- Abate Getahun
- Abbas Anum
- Ackerman Jamie
- Ackerman Ronald
- Ackermann Jeremy
- Adams Atoya
- Adams Mark S.
- Adams Michael R.
- Adelglass Jeffrey
- Afework Sarah
- Ahmad Nina
- Akamine Christine
- Ake Julie A.
- Al-Ibrahim Mohamed S.
- Albert Gary
- Alcaide Maria L.
- Alderson Nathan
- Aleman Lily
- Alemán José O.
- Allaw Mohammed
- Alva E. Javier Pretell
- Alvarado Hilario
- Amador Carmen
- Andersen James
- Anderson Corey G.
- Anderson Evan J.
- Anderson Victoria R.
- Andes David R.
- Andrasik Michele P.
- Andree Stephanie
- Andrews Jeb
- Andriesen Jessica G.
- Andriulis Victoria
- Ansel Jessica L.
- Anthony Codi M.
- Antwi Mohammed
- Arduino Roberto C.
- Aristy Florida
- Arnold Valerie K.
- Arrazcaeta Alicia
- Atmar Robert L.
- Avworo Ayoade
- Bacher Christina
- Baden Lindsey R.
- Badillo Diana
- Bainbridge Emma
- Baka Michele
- Baker Sherrie
- Balani Bindu
- Ball Brandy
- Bances Karla Beatriz Tafur
- Baron Mira
- Barranco-Santana Elizabeth
- Bartilucci Darlene
- Bashour Jennifer
- Batteiger Teresa A.
- Baudelaire Clarisse
- Bazan Jose A.
- Becerra Maria G.
- Becker Teresa
- Beckmann David
- Bedimo Roger J.
- Belhorn Linda R.
- Benavides Alfredo Gilberto Guerreros
- Beninati Genevieve
- Benitez Jorge A.
- Bennett Annette R.
- Bennett Elizabeth
- Beresnev Tatiana
- Berman Megan
- Bermudez Maria I.
- Bernard Marcia
- Bernstein David I.
- Berry Andrea
- Berry Jennifer
- Berthaud Vladimir
- Bialobok Kristin
- Billings Joanne L.
- Bittner Zachary
- Blevins Jeanne
- Blumenthal Jill
- Boas Rebecca
- Bocchini Joseph
- Bold Tyler D.
- Bondell Alison
- Bondy Paul
- Borger Judith
- Borgetti Scott
- Boscia Joseph
- Boswell Dean M.
- Bourgeois Tana
- Bowers Maggie
- Bradley Paul S.
- Brady Judith
- Brakema Riemke
- Bran Andres
- Branche Angela R.
- Brandenburg Boerries
- Brandon Donald M.
- Bravo Eric
- Briskin Toby
- Broder Gail
- Brosz Adam B.
- Browder David
- Browder Lesley
- Brown Cynthia
- Brown Jeremy
- Brownlee Robert
- Bruce Elizabeth
- Bueno Cynthia
- Bullock Delia
- Bunce Catherine A.
- Burch Cortney
- Burgett Michelle L.
- Burgher Abram
- Butcher Michael B.
- Buynak Robert J.
- Bäcker Martín
- Cade LaShondra
- Calderon Rafael
- Calderone Richard
- Caldwell Amy
- Calinescu Cornell
- Call Robert S.
- Callis Jim
- Camacho-Gonzalez Andres
- Campbell Thomas B.
- Campbell Wesley
- Cancilla Michael
- Cannon Kevin D.
- Cantos Valeria D.
- Carmody Ellie
- Carpenter Christopher
- Carr Melissa
- Carrascal Monica B.
- Carsons Steven E.
- Carvajal Marianela
- Casey Denise
- Caso Jorge
- Castellino Flora
- Castellon Marvin
- Castro Mario
- Catan Hannah
- Cavert Winston
- Chacón Jorge A.
- Chadwick Mesha M.
- Chamberlain Amy
- Chan Austin
- Chang Jennifer
- Chebib Mouna G.
- Chen Corey M.
- Cheng Margaret
- Cho Iksung
- Choquette Karin
- Chouteau R. Michelle
- Chow Brian D.W.
- Choza Laura Julia Camacho
- Chrisley Lisa
- Christensen Shane G.
- Chu Hanh
- Chu Laurence
- Chughtai Waseem
- Chung Michael
- Ciambruschini Annie
- Cicogna Cristina
- Clarence B. Creech I I
- Clark Alexander
- Clark Jesse L.
- Claybrook Phillip
- Clement Andrea
- Clement Lauren
- Clemons Steve
- Cohen Lisa
- Cohen Stuart H.
- Coleman Jacob
- Colindres Roberto A. Viau
- Connor Joseph P.
- Conway James H.
- Cooksey Erin
- Coombs Robert W.
- Cooney Maureen
- Cooper Deanna
- Coplan Paul
- Corey Lawrence
- Cornelison Raymond
- Corral Barbara
- Coslet Jordan
- Coston Erin
- Cotugno Michael J.
- Cramer Paul
- Cromer Charnell
- Cross Marshall A.
- Cruz-Valdez Aurelio
- Curlin Marcel
- Curry LaKondria
- Custers Jerome
- Cutz Erika A.
- DallaPiazza Michelle
- Dandachi Dima
- Danford Elizabeth
- Dang Lyly
- Daniels Stephen
- Davis Joseph D.
- Davis Matthew G.
- Davis William B.
- Davis Yvonne
- Davit Rajesh K.
- de Groot Anne Marit
- De La Cruz Luis I.
- De La Matta Rodriguez Claudia
- De Proost Ian
- Dedon Christopher
- Dedon Jon F.
- Deese Teresa
- Degan Emily
- DeHaan Elliot
- del Rio Carlos
- Delgado Ernesto
- Delgado Michael
- Delgado Mike
- Dellaero David
- Denham Douglas S.
- Desai Chinar
- Desai Parul
- Desjardins Michael
- Deutsch Karen
- Dever Michael E.
- Devine Naomi
- Dickey Michelle
- Diemert David J.
- Dietz Craig
- Doblecki-Lewis Susanne
- Domínguez Sandra Janeth Ortega
- Dong Jennifer L.
- Dora Tambra
- Dorcely Brenda
- Doust Matthew W.
- Downing Frances
- Dube Michael P.
- Dubovsky Filip
- Ducheneaux Pete
- Duhart Aeiress
- Duke Elizabeth
- Dunbar Debora
- Dunbar Haoua
- Duncanson Daniel
- Dunkle Lisa M.
- Dunlevy Hillary
- Duran Adriana Sordo
- Dye Amy
- Dyer Carmel B.
- Dzigiel Sarah
- Díaz-Miralrio Secia
- Easley Mary
- Eaton Niles
- Ebuh Georgette
- Ebuh Valentine M.
- Eckert Lynn
- Eckhardt Benjamin
- Eder Frank S.
- Edupuganti Srilatha
- Edward M. Tavel Jr
- Edwards Leslie A.
- Eickhoff Mark
- El Sahly Hana M.
- Ellerbeck Edward
- Ellsworth Grant
- Elnagar Elwaleed
- Engler Victoria
- Enright Kendra
- Ensz David J.
- Eppenbach Sally
- Erickson Sandra
- Eron Joseph J.
- Escallon Sebastian Garcia
- Esinhart Tiffany
- Espinosa Claudia
- Essink Brandon J.
- Estrada Denisse Alejandra González
- Everette Elizabeth
- Ewers Evan C.
- Ewing Beverly
- Falk Amy
- Falsey Ann R.
- Fas Norberto
- Fay Michael
- Fearon Szheckera
- Feijoo Brittany
- Feldman Gregory J.
- Felsen Uriel R.
- Fentanes María José Reyes
- Fichtenbaum Carl
- Fiel Tom
- Fierro Carlos A.
- Finkelstein Kenneth
- Finley Jon
- Fiorillo Suzanne
- Fitz-Patrick David
- Florescu Diana F.
- Flume Patrick
- Fogarty Charles M.
- Foley Jennifer
- Follmann Dean
- Folmar Pink
- Folsom Lyndsea
- Fong Youyi
- Ford Stacy
- Forero Lina M.
- Forgosh Les B.
- Formentini Elizabeth
- Fouts Rhodna
- Fragoso Veronica G.
- Franco-Vitteri Doris
- Frank Ian
- Frederick Raiser III
- Freeman George H.
- Freese Lena R.
- Freudemann Karen
- Frey Sharon E.
- Fried David L.
- Friesen Luke
- Fry James
- Furey Dawn
- Galloway Christopher
- Galloway Sarah
- Galván Jorge F. Méndez
- Garcia Edgar
- Garcia Jenina
- Garcia-Fragoso Veronica
- García Iris
- Garvey Janet
- Gay Cynthia L.
- Gebhardt Bruce C.
- Geiger Grant
- Gelderblom Huub G.
- George H. Bauer Jr
- Geuss Georgettea
- Ghadishah Elham
- Gharib Elie
- Gharib Suzanne
- Gibson Richard L.
- Gilbert Peter B.
- Giorza Juan Luis Yrivarren
- Gipson Teletha
- Glenn Gregory M.
- Goecker Erin A.
- Goepfert Paul A.
- Goldenberg James N.
- Gomez Blanca
- Gonzales-Zamora Jose
- Gonzalez Celia
- Gonzalez Lazaro
- Gonzalez Viviana
- González Luis H.
- Gordon Bryan
- Gordon Sarah
- Gorman Richard
- Gottschlich Gregory M.
- Gottschlich Melissa
- Gower Shanda
- Graciaa Daniel S.
- Graham Irene
- Grant Amber
- Gray Brett
- Gray Glenda E.
- Gray Roni
- Green Allison
- Green Sinikka L.
- Greene Caroline
- Greene Rusty
- Greninger Alex
- Griffin Carl P.
- Grillo Joseph
- Grinsztejn Beatriz
- Grossberg Robert M.
- Grunstra Bernard
- Guanira-Carranza Juan V.
- Guarin Laura Hernandez
- Guerrero Laura Ruy Sanchez
- Guerrero Sonia
- Guillory Clint C.
- Guiney Caitlin J.
- Guizar Sharzhaad Molina
- Gular Catherine Q.
- Gunaratne Shauna H.
- Haber Milton
- Hachigian Greg
- Haggag Amina Z.
- Hall Evelyn
- Halpert David
- Hamilton Holli
- Hammershaimb Elizabeth
- Han-Conrad Laurie J.
- Harden Kate
- Harmon Esther L.
- Harper Charles
- Harper Wayne L.
- Harrell Nicole
- Harrington Hannah
- Harrison Kristina
- Harrison Tavane
- Harshell Shana
- Hartman William R.
- Hartvickson Robyn
- Hatlen Timothy J.
- Hauge Kirsten
- Haughey Lynne A.
- Haynes Michelle
- Headden Gary
- Healy C. Mary
- Healy Catherine Mary
- Hedges Parke
- Heerwegh Dirk
- Hegmann Theresa
- Heimonen Jessica
- Heinzig-Cartwright Destiny S.
- Henderson Jeffrey A.
- Henderson Renea
- Henderson Sheryl L.
- Hendriks Jenny
- Hennekes Gayle D.
- Hepburn Matthew
- Herati Ramin
- Herc Erica
- Hernandez Will
- Hernández Alejandro Quintín Barrat
- Herrera Vida Veronica Ruiz
- Hilder Robin
- Hill Janet
- Hill John M.
- Hinojosa Zindy Yazmín Zárate
- Hirsch Ian
- Ho Ken
- Hoberman Alejandro
- Hoft Daniel
- Hojat Leila
- Holdeman Troy
- Hollister Ripley R.
- Holloway Lisa
- Holt Gregory
- Hong Matthew
- Hong Rosamond
- Hong Stephan
- Horn Amanda
- Horton Manisha
- Horwith Gary
- Hosek Sybil G.
- Hoseyni Cyrus
- Howenstine Patty
- Huang Ying
- Huang Yunda
- Huang Yunda
- Huffine Cory J.
- Huffine Esther S.
- Hull Christine
- Hurst James W.
- Huskey Shamika
- Hussain Mary
- Hussey Julie
- Hussey Morgan
- Hutchens Mark
- Hutchins Tanya
- Hutter Julia
- Huynh Vincent
- Ibarra Jessica
- Immergluck Lilly
- Ince Dilek
- Ingalsbe-Geno Sarah M.
- Inniss Asha
- Irani Farah
- Israelsen Ryan
- Iverson Leslie
- Iwuala Genevieve
- Jackson Lisa A.
- Jackson-Booth Peta-Gay
- Jacobs Michael
- Jacobsen Colleen
- Jacobson Jeffrey M.
- Jacqmein Jeffry
- Jaegle Kate
- Jaffer Shireen H.
- Jahromi Maryam
- James Frank
- Janes Holly E.
- Jay Melanie
- Jeanfreau Robert
- Jeanfreau Susan
- Jeffrey Dugas Sr
- Jennings William
- Jenson Natasa
- Jerome Keith R.
- John W. McGettigan Jr
- Johnson Danyel
- Johnson Diane H.
- Johnson Erica
- Johnson Jennie
- Johnson Jennifer A.
- Johnson John
- Johnson Kristen
- Johnson Lisa
- Johnson Maria
- Johnston Carrie
- Jones Kathleen S.
- Jones William H.
- Jones-López Edward C.
- Jordan Bailey
- Joseph Eron Jr
- Juraszek Jarek
- Justman Jessica E.
- Kahney Scott
- Kalams Spyros A.
- Kamidani Satoshi
- Kandiah Sheetal
- Kane Pamela
- Kapadia Shashi
- Katz Lois
- Katz Melinda
- Kauffman Carol
- Kaul Daniel
- Kautz Margaret
- Keating Westly
- Keefer Michael C.
- Keitel Wendy A.
- Kelley Amy
- Kelley Colleen F.
- Kelly Kary
- Kelman Sandra
- Kelty Gerald
- Kennedy Ashley
- Kennelly Christina
- Kessler Jill
- Ketter Nzeera
- Khan Najat
- Khetan Shishir K.
- Khizer Saadia
- Kiersey Kristen
- Kilgore Paul
- Kim Anthony
- Kim Kami
- Kimmel Murray A.
- King Michelle
- Kingsley Jeff
- Kirby John A.
- Kirby William
- Kirstein Judith L.
- Kizer John S.
- Klein Jeffrey
- Klein Terry D.
- Klein Thomas C.
- Klein Tracy R.
- Kline David
- Kline Susan
- Knishinsky Jennifer
- Knowles Jennifer
- Kogelman Laura
- Kohrs Sharon
- Koletar Susan L.
- Koren Michael J.
- Kotloff Karen L.
- Kottkamp Angelica
- Krishnankutty Jayasree
- Kryvicky Mara
- Kublin James G.
- Kucera Kristine J.
- Kulic Marcy
- Kurnat Rebecca J.
- Kush Kelly
- Kutner Mark E.
- Ladner Ben
- Laflan Cathy
- Lagos Claudio Nuñez
- Laguio-Vila Maryrose
- Lamberth Sherry
- Landovitz Raphael J.
- Lane Dakotah C.
- Lara Anyela
- Larkin T. Wadsworth III
- Laurens Matthew B.
- Lauria Andrew
- Lawler Daniel T.
- Le Nga
- Leathers Vickie
- Leav Brett
- Ledbetter Logan
- Ledgerwood Julie
- Lee Angela
- Lee Jessica L.
- Lee Kia
- Lee Marina
- Leibowitz Mark
- Leistner Natalia
- Leland N. Allen III
- Lerman Mark
- Levin Michael L.
- Levy Brendan
- Levy Phillip
- Lewis Derek
- Lewis Maggie
- Lewis Michael
- Lewis Wendell
- León Winniberg Stephany Alvarez
- Lichtenberger Paola
- Lilienthal Amanda
- Linder Kathleen
- Linebarger Carol Ann
- Lisec Kendra
- Little Ryan
- Liu Albert
- Lok Anna S.
- Lomasney Evelyn
- Longe James
- Lopez Carlos
- Lord Julia
- Lovell James
- Lubelchek Ronald
- Lucaj John
- Luckasen Gary
- Lucksinger Gregg H.
- Luetkemeyer Annie
- Luft Benjamin J.
- Lugogo Njira Lucia
- Lupercio Rafael
- Lutat Alisha
- Maboa Rebone M.
- MacBryde Rosa
- Mackey Nolan
- Madan Rebecca P.
- Madrid Martha Cecilia Gómora
- Maenza Janine
- Mahgoub Siham
- Majumder Mashrur Islam
- Makhene Mamodikoe
- Malbari Hussain
- Malkin Elissa
- Malvestutto Carlos
- Manalo Millie
- Mancilla Jose C.
- Mancilla Jose Castillo
- Mangu Padma N.
- Manning Mary Beth
- Manning Rickey D.
- Marafioti Horacio
- Marks Kristin
- Marovich Mary A.
- Marquez Adrienna
- Martin Judith
- Martin Thomas C.S.
- Martinez Becky
- Martinez Reuben
- Martínez Karina Cano
- Mascola John
- Mason Robin
- Matherne Paul G.
- Matich Christopher
- Mauri Monica
- Maves Ryan C.
- Maxwell Celia
- Maxwell Michelle
- Mayer Kenneth H.
- McArthur Monica
- McCarter Jennifer
- McCartney Michael J.
- McClelland R. Scott
- McClenathan Bruce
- McClennen Rachael
- McConnell Andrew
- McCort Margaret E.
- McElrath M. Juliana
- McGarry Alice
- McGettigan Jonlyn
- McGill Lora J.
- McGrath Eric
- McKenzie Mark M.
- McKeown-Bragas Cecilia
- McKnight Irene
- McLaughlin Morgan
- McNairy Meredith
- McQuarrie Kelly
- McWilliams Andrew
- Meck Jodi
- Mederos Surisday
- Medina Amy
- Medina Carmen
- Medina Martha Carmen
- Meier Jeffrey
- Mellman Thomas
- Mena Jessica M.
- Menasche Kathleen
- Mendez Janet
- Mendoza Erika
- Mendoza Rafael
- Merchant Rajan
- Merino Fernando L.
- Metzger David
- Meyer Jay
- Meyerowitz Eric A.
- Michael Nelson
- Mileno Maria
- Miles Chelsea
- Miles Matthew
- Miller Eric
- Miller Jacqueline
- Miller Meagan
- Miller Paulina
- Miller Vicki E.
- Milligan Jason
- Milliken Ann M.
- Mirkil Vincent
- Mirsaeidi Mehdi
- Mitchell Carol L.
- Mohan Gowdhami
- Momplaisir Florence
- Monaco Cynthia L.
- Montano-Pereira Cynthia
- Montoya Natasha
- Montros Candice
- Moodley Amaran
- Morales Fernanda
- Moran Caitlin
- Moran Maria Hernandez
- Morris Stephen
- Mosteller Victoria
- Mott Stefanie
- Moya Connie
- Moye Terri
- Mueller Kimberly
- Muenzner Jacqueline
- Muhammad Sauda
- Mullane Kathleen M.
- Muniz Gysella
- Munsiff Sonal
- Murray Deborah
- Murray Linda
- Murray Monica
- Musante David B.
- Muñoz-Gómez Sigridh
- Méndez Daniela Pineda
- Nachman Sharon
- Naguib Sherif
- Naifeh Jerome G.
- Naqvi S. Hasan
- Nash Marshall
- Nasim Julio
- Nason Martha
- Nee Paul
- Negron Rosa
- Neill Marguerite
- Nelson Joy
- Nelson Taylor
- Nemecek Tiffany
- Nesbitt Lori
- Neumeister Sonja
- Neuzil Kathleen M.
- Nevarez Hannah
- Newberg Joseph L.
- Newhouse Lauren
- Newingham Patrick
- Newton Fred E.
- Ng-Price Lucy
- Nieves Kimberly
- Nnadi Chimeremma
- Nofz Kimberly
- Nollen Nicole L.
- Noor Asif
- Novak Richard M.
- Nugent Paul J.
- Nuss Cheryl
- Nutsch Chelsie
- Nyaku Amesika
- O'Brien Allison
- O'Leary Marcia
- Ocaña Enrique
- Occhino Amanda
- Okonya Tracy
- Okulicz Jason F.
- Olanrewaju Oyebisi
- Olds Shelby
- Oliver Patrick A.
- Olivieri Odette
- Omodele Sarah
- Oplinger Allie
- Oppenheim Emily
- Oppong Yaa D.
- Orozco Karen Sofia Vega
- Ortega Jessica
- Ortegón Maricruz E.
- Oshita Masaru
- Osmundsen Erica
- Ostovar Jaleh
- Otto Janet
- Overcash Jeffrey S.
- Pacheco-Flores Janeth
- Paez Carmen A.
- Paiano Ruth
- Paliwal Amit
- Paliwal Yogesh K.
- Palmer Steven
- Pampe David
- Parameswaran Lalitha
- Parikh Purvi
- Parker Elizabeth
- Parker Susan
- Parks Kevin
- Parungao Reza
- Patel Alpa
- Patel Priti
- Patterson Jan
- Patterson Thomas
- Patton Walter
- Paul Leena
- Pavetto Corrina
- Pavie Juana R.
- Peacock James
- Pearlman Laura
- Peay Alyssa-Kay
- Pellecchia Alison
- Pena-Renteria Issac
- Peraita Noris
- Peralta Henry
- Percy Donna
- Pereira Isabel
- Perez Ashley
- Peterson James T.
- Petts Jennifer
- Petty Taryn
- Pham Mai
- Phan Sharine
- Philyaw Amanda
- Phungwayo Sikhongi
- Pi Judy
- Pickle Shelby
- Pickrell Paul
- Piedra Terry
- Pierce Kristen K.
- Pinilla Ruth S.
- Pinto Simmy
- Pitotti Rebecca
- Pitrak David
- Pixler April
- Plavin Stanford
- Poling Terry L.
- Ponce Philip
- Porterfield Laura
- Potts Amy
- Powell Richard
- Powers-Fletcher Margaret
- Price-Abbott Patty
- Procasky Veronica
- Purpura Lawrence J.
- Pérez Silvano Omar Martínez
- Quevedo Evelyn
- Quillin Kim
- Quinn Donald
- Quintero Jalima
- Raabe Vanessa
- Raja Sabina
- Rajasekhar Vivek
- Raley Danielle
- Rameaka Lisa Stevens
- Ramesh Mayur
- Ramirez Natalie
- Ramon Wanda
- Ramsey James
- Rankin Bruce G.
- Rattenbury-Shaw Heather
- Rebolledo Paulina
- Recuenco Sergio E.
- Reed Patty
- Regalado Malina
- Regalado Maria M.
- Reynolds Michele D.
- Reynolds Trina L.
- Rhee Margaret
- Richard M. Glover I I
- Richards Tamara
- Richmond Sha-Wanda
- Rick Anne-Marie
- Riddler Sharon A.
- Riesenberg Robert
- Rijos Dolores
- Rindt Joshua
- Rivera Juan J.
- Rivera Juana
- Rivera María I.
- Rivero Gina
- Rizvi Zainab
- Rizzardi Barbara
- Roadman Denise
- Robb Merlin
- Robert W. Frenck Jr
- Roberts Afsoon
- Robinson Toni
- Robison Dawn
- Robison Elizabeth E.
- Rodman Shannon
- Rodriguez Carina A.
- Rodriguez Jessica
- Rokser Rachel
- Rolle Charlotte-Paige
- Rolsma Stephanie
- Ronco Peter
- Ronk Melody
- Rosen Adam
- Rosen Jeffrey
- Rosenberg David
- Rosengren A. Lina
- Rostad Christina A.
- Rothenberg Joan
- Rouhbakhsh Rambod
- Rouphael Nadine
- Rowell Crystal
- Roychoudhury Pavitra
- Rucker Rola G.
- Ruiz Monica
- Ruiz-Palacios Guillermo Miguel
- Ruperto Karen
- Rupp Richard
- Rutstein Sarah E.
- Rybak Natasha
- Sadoff Jerald
- Saemann Michelle
- Safirstein Beth
- Saldaña Eduardo Gabriel Vázquez
- Saleem Nafisa
- Saleh Jamshid
- Sales Kacie
- Salzl Amy
- Sample Denise
- Samuels Robert
- Sanchez Erica
- Sanchez Martha
- Sanchez Rosario
- Sanchez-Crespo Nelia
- Sanders John
- Sanders Lisa J.
- Santiago Fredric
- Santiago Rica
- Santolaya María E.
- Scatamacchia Carolyn
- Schacker Timothy W.
- Schipani Linda M.
- Schmeck Christy
- Schmidt Robert
- Schnitz William
- Schroeck Debra B.
- Schwartz Adam
- Schwartz Howard
- Schwartz Howard I.
- Schwartz Jennifer
- Schwasinger-Schmidt Tiffany
- Sciaudone Michael
- Scott Hyman
- Scott Tameika
- Secord Elizabeth
- Segall Nathan
- Seger William
- Seversen Shannen
- Sha Beverly E.
- Shah Mitul
- Shairi Samira
- Shankaran Shivanjali
- Shannon Amie
- Shapiro Adrienne E.
- Sharp Stephan C.
- Shaw Marian E.
- Shelly Rozeli
- Shelton Sandra
- Sherman Amy
- Sheth Neil P.
- Shinn Steven
- Shlotzhauer Tammi L.
- Shope Timothy
- Shopsin Bo
- Shoptaw Steven
- Siddiqui Farhan
- Siegel Marc
- Sierra Dianca
- Silver William P.
- Simmons Todd
- Simon Gary
- Sims Matthew D.
- Singer Leonard
- Singletary Justin
- Skipper Stephanie
- Slechta Stacy
- Sligh Teresa S.
- Smith Candace
- Smith Derek M.
- Smith Katherine
- Smith Mary
- Smith Michael J.
- Smith William B.
- Snell Kimberly
- Sobhanie M. Mahdee
- Sobieszczyk Magdalena E.
- Sogbetun Obiageli
- Solis Joel
- Sonnier Cora
- Sopher Carrie
- Sovic Brit
- Spector Stephen A.
- Sperber Steven
- Staben Jonathan
- Stahl Jessica
- Stanford Amber
- Stangl Lisa
- Stanton Ariana C.
- Stapleton Jack
- Stapleton Katherine
- Starlin Richard
- Starr Amy
- Starr Ryan P.
- Steil Kenneth
- Stephenson Carolene
- Stephenson Kathryn E.
- Sterling Stephanie
- Stewart Brittany
- Striker Robert
- Strout Cynthia Becher
- Struyf Frank
- Studdard Suzanna
- Stulken Laura
- Stull Mildred
- Sturgeon Rodney E.
- Suen May-Yin
- Sugimoto Danny
- Suyehira Janice
- Swaminathan Shobha
- Swan Suzanne
- Swann Edith
- Swanson Austin
- Sweet Christy
- Swieboda Elisa
- Syndergaard Scott N.
- Takizala Zudi-Mwak
- Takuva Simbarashe G.
- Talaat Kawsar R.
- Tan Chen S.
- Tapia Milagritos
- Tarakjian Denis
- Tashima Karen
- Tatelbaum David
- Taylor Barbara S.
- Taylor Brandie
- Tedder-Edwards Sharita
- Teherani Meghan
- Theodore Deborah A.
- Thessing Jeffrey
- Thomas Meagan
- Thomas-Seaton LaTeshia
- Thompson Amy
- Thompson Karl M.
- Thompson-Seim Teri
- Thomsen Isaac
- Tieu Hong V.
- Toma Ramy J.
- Tomaszewski Christian
- Tomatsu Lee
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- Tong Tina
- Tong Xiaomi
- Torres Juan P.
- Torres Julian A.
- Tovar Dalia
- Tran Carolyn
- Treanor John J.
- Tukuru Sade
- Turley Christine B.
- Turner Mark A.
- Tyson Stefanie
- Ulrich Robert J.
- Usdan Lisa S.
- Utz Gregory C.
- Vachris Timothy P.
- Valenti Bruno
- Valika Insiya
- Van Der Leden Mimi
- Van Dromme Ilse
- Van Ever Wesley
- Van Roey Griet
- Varughese Tilly
- Vega Jocelyn Zuleica Olmos
- Vega Norma
- Vegas Diana
- Vertucci Michele
- Viar Veronica
- Viens Nicholas A.
- Villegas Marysol
- Vingerhoets Johan
- Vogler Mary
- Vowell Mandy
- Vrbicky Keith W.
- Wahlin Tami
- Wakefield Paul H.
- Wald Anna
- Walker James
- Walker Shannon
- Walsh Edward E.
- Walsh Mary C.
- Walsh Stephen R.
- Walsh Stephen R.
- Walter Emmanuel B.
- Walters Ayanna
- Wang Tina
- Warden Ashley
- Waters Michael
- Watkins Breanz
- Webb Angella
- Webster Hala
- Weidler Jessica L.
- Weiss Thomas
- Wells Margaret
- Wendell Lewis III
- Wendrow Andrea
- Werne Melody
- West Whitney
- Whatley Jordan L.
- Whitaker Jennifer A.
- White Jewel J.
- White Julie
- White Toni
- Wijewardane Priyantha N.
- Wilkin Timothy
- Wilkinson Bethanie
- William S. Davis Jr
- Williams Barton G.
- Williams Hayes
- Williams Samantha
- Wilson Christine
- Wilson Clint
- Wilson Greg
- Wilson Natasha
- Winbigler Jennifer
- Winkle Peter J.
- Winokur Patricia L.
- Witbeck John
- Wohl David
- Woo Wayne
- Woodside Leana
- Wortman Glenn
- Wu Yi H.
- Wylie Paul E.
- Yang Fan
- Yang Kinara S.
- Yoon Anelgine C.
- York Jill
- Young Cheryl
- Yu Chenchen
- Yusin Joseph
- Zapata Luz
- Zash Rebecca
- Zegarra Eneyda Giuvanela Llerena
- Zemanek Arthur L.
- Zenlea Kate
- Zepeda Karla
- Zervos Marcus J.
- Zhai Nan
- Zhang Kevin
- Zhou James
- Zimmer Andrea
- Zingman Barry S.
- Zorrilla Carmen D.
- Áñez Germán
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/10/2023
- Field of study
Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7–15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05–0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01–0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health
Risk of COVID-19 after natural infection or vaccinationResearch in context
- Author
- A. Lina Rosengren
- Abram Burgher
- Adam B. Brosz
- Adam Rosen
- Adam Schwartz
- Adriana Sordo Duran
- Adrienna Marquez
- Adrienne E. Shapiro
- Aeiress Duhart
- Afsoon Roberts
- Albert Liu
- Alejandro Hoberman
- Alejandro Quintín Barrat Hernández
- Alex Greninger
- Alexander Clark
- Alfredo Gilberto Guerreros Benavides
- Alice McGarry
- Alicia Arrazcaeta
- Alisha Lutat
- Alison Bondell
- Alison Pellecchia
- Allie Oplinger
- Allison Green
- Allison O'Brien
- Alpa Patel
- Alyssa-Kay Peay
- Amanda Horn
- Amanda Lilienthal
- Amanda Occhino
- Amanda Philyaw
- Amaran Moodley
- Amber Grant
- Amber Stanford
- Amesika Nyaku
- Amie Shannon
- Amina Z. Haggag
- Amit Paliwal
- Amy Caldwell
- Amy Chamberlain
- Amy Dye
- Amy Falk
- Amy Kelley
- Amy Medina
- Amy Potts
- Amy Salzl
- Amy Sherman
- Amy Starr
- Amy Thompson
- Andrea Berry
- Andrea Clement
- Andrea Wendrow
- Andrea Zimmer
- Andres Bran
- Andres Camacho-Gonzalez
- Andrew Lauria
- Andrew McConnell
- Andrew McWilliams
- Anelgine C. Yoon
- Angela Lee
- Angela R. Branche
- Angelica Kottkamp
- Angella Webb
- Ann M. Milliken
- Ann R. Falsey
- Anna S. Lok
- Anna Wald
- Anne Marit de Groot
- Anne-Marie Rick
- Annette R. Bennett
- Annie Ciambruschini
- Annie Luetkemeyer
- Anthony Kim
- Anum Abbas
- Anyela Lara
- April Pixler
- Ariana C. Stanton
- Arthur L. Zemanek
- Asha Inniss
- Ashley Kennedy
- Ashley Perez
- Ashley Warden
- Asif Noor
- Atoya Adams
- Aurelio Cruz-Valdez
- Austin Chan
- Austin Swanson
- Ayanna Walters
- Ayoade Avworo
- Bailey Jordan
- Barbara Corral
- Barbara Rizzardi
- Barbara Rizzardi
- Barbara S. Taylor
- Barry S. Zingman
- Barton G. Williams
- Beatriz Grinsztejn
- Becky Martinez
- Ben Ladner
- Benjamin Eckhardt
- Benjamin J. Luft
- Bernard Grunstra
- Beth Safirstein
- Bethanie Wilkinson
- Beverly E. Sha
- Beverly Ewing
- Bindu Balani
- Blanca Gomez
- Bo Shopsin
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- Brandy Ball
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- Brit Sovic
- Brittany Feijoo
- Brittany Stewart
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- Bruce G. Rankin
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- Bryan Gordon
- C. Mary Healy
- Caitlin J. Guiney
- Caitlin Moran
- Candace Smith
- Candice Montros
- Carina A. Rodriguez
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- Carl P. Griffin
- Carlos A. Fierro
- Carlos del Rio
- Carlos Lopez
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- Carrie Sopher
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- Catherine Mary Healy
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- Chelsea Miles
- Chelsie Nutsch
- Chelsie Nutsch
- Chen S. Tan
- Chenchen Yu
- Cheryl Nuss
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- Chinar Desai
- Christian Tomaszewski
- Christina A. Rostad
- Christina Bacher
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- Christine Akamine
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- Paulina Rebolledo
- Pavitra Roychoudhury
- Peta-Gay Jackson-Booth
- Pete Ducheneaux
- Peter B. Gilbert
- Peter J. Winkle
- Peter Ronco
- Philip Ponce
- Phillip Claybrook
- Phillip Levy
- Pink Folmar
- Priti Patel
- Priyantha N. Wijewardane
- Purvi Parikh
- R. Michelle Chouteau
- R. Scott McClelland
- Rachael McClennen
- Rachel Rokser
- Rafael Calderon
- Rafael Lupercio
- Rafael Mendoza
- Rajan Merchant
- Rajesh K. Davit
- Rambod Rouhbakhsh
- Ramin Herati
- Ramy J. Toma
- Raphael J. Landovitz
- Raymond Cornelison
- Rebecca Boas
- Rebecca J. Kurnat
- Rebecca P. Madan
- Rebecca Pitotti
- Rebecca Zash
- Rebone M. Maboa
- Renea Henderson
- Reuben Martinez
- Reza Parungao
- Rhodna Fouts
- Rica Santiago
- Richard Calderone
- Richard Gorman
- Richard L. Gibson
- Richard M. Glover II
- Richard M. Novak
- Richard Powell
- Richard Rupp
- Richard Starlin
- Rickey D. Manning
- Riemke Brakema
- Ripley R. Hollister
- Robert Brownlee
- Robert J. Buynak
- Robert J. Ulrich
- Robert Jeanfreau
- Robert L. Atmar
- Robert M. Grossberg
- Robert Riesenberg
- Robert S. Call
- Robert Samuels
- Robert Schmidt
- Robert Striker
- Robert W. Coombs
- Robert W. Frenck Jr.
- Roberto A. Viau Colindres
- Roberto C. Arduino
- Robin Hilder
- Robin Mason
- Robyn Hartvickson
- Rodney E. Sturgeon
- Roger J. Bedimo
- Rola G. Rucker
- Ronald Ackerman
- Ronald Lubelchek
- Roni Gray
- Rosa MacBryde
- Rosa Negron
- Rosamond Hong
- Rosario Sanchez
- Rozeli Shelly
- Rusty Greene
- Ruth Paiano
- Ruth S. Pinilla
- Ryan C. Maves
- Ryan Israelsen
- Ryan Little
- Ryan P. Starr
- Ryan Tomlinson
- S. Hasan Naqvi
- Saadia Khizer
- Sabina Raja
- Sade Tukuru
- Sally Eppenbach
- Samantha Williams
- Samira Shairi
- Sandra Erickson
- Sandra Janeth Ortega Domínguez
- Sandra Kelman
- Sandra Shelton
- Sarah Afework
- Sarah Dzigiel
- Sarah E. Rutstein
- Sarah Galloway
- Sarah Gordon
- Sarah M. Ingalsbe-Geno
- Sarah Omodele
- Satoshi Kamidani
- Sauda Muhammad
- Scott Borgetti
- Scott Kahney
- Scott N. Syndergaard
- Sebastian Garcia Escallon
- Secia Díaz-Miralrio
- Sergio E. Recuenco
- Sha-Wanda Richmond
- Shamika Huskey
- Shana Harshell
- Shanda Gower
- Shane G. Christensen
- Shannen Seversen
- Shannon Rodman
- Shannon Walker
- Sharine Phan
- Sharita Tedder-Edwards
- Sharon A. Riddler
- Sharon E. Frey
- Sharon Kohrs
- Sharon Nachman
- Sharzhaad Molina Guizar
- Shashi Kapadia
- Shauna H. Gunaratne
- Sheetal Kandiah
- Shelby Olds
- Shelby Pickle
- Sherif Naguib
- Sherrie Baker
- Sherry Lamberth
- Sheryl L. Henderson
- Shireen H. Jaffer
- Shishir K. Khetan
- Shivanjali Shankaran
- Shobha Swaminathan
- Sigridh Muñoz-Gómez
- Siham Mahgoub
- Sikhongi Phungwayo
- Silvano Omar Martínez Pérez
- Simbarashe G. Takuva
- Simmy Pinto
- Sinikka L. Green
- Sonal Munsiff
- Sonia Guerrero
- Sonja Neumeister
- Spyros A. Kalams
- Srilatha Edupuganti
- Stacy Ford
- Stacy Slechta
- Stanford Plavin
- Stefanie Mott
- Stefanie Tyson
- Stephan C. Sharp
- Stephan Hong
- Stephanie Andree
- Stephanie Rolsma
- Stephanie Skipper
- Stephanie Sterling
- Stephen A. Spector
- Stephen Daniels
- Stephen Morris
- Stephen R. Walsh
- Stephen R. Walsh
- Steve Clemons
- Steven E. Carsons
- Steven Palmer
- Steven Shinn
- Steven Shoptaw
- Steven Sperber
- Stuart H. Cohen
- Surisday Mederos
- Susan Jeanfreau
- Susan Kline
- Susan L. Koletar
- Susan Parker
- Susanne Doblecki-Lewis
- Suzanna Studdard
- Suzanne Fiorillo
- Suzanne Gharib
- Suzanne Swan
- Sybil G. Hosek
- Szheckera Fearon
- Tamara Richards
- Tambra Dora
- Tameika Scott
- Tami Wahlin
- Tammi L. Shlotzhauer
- Tana Bourgeois
- Tanya Hutchins
- Taryn Petty
- Tatiana Beresnev
- Tavane Harrison
- Taylor Nelson
- Teletha Gipson
- Teresa A. Batteiger
- Teresa Becker
- Teresa Deese
- Teresa S. Sligh
- Teri Thompson-Seim
- Terri Moye
- Terry D. Klein
- Terry L. Poling
- Terry Piedra
- Theresa Hegmann
- Thomas B. Campbell
- Thomas C. Klein
- Thomas C.S. Martin
- Thomas Mellman
- Thomas Patterson
- Thomas Weiss
- Tiffany Esinhart
- Tiffany Nemecek
- Tiffany Schwasinger-Schmidt
- Tilly Varughese
- Timothy J. Hatlen
- Timothy P. Vachris
- Timothy Shope
- Timothy W. Schacker
- Timothy Wilkin
- Tina Tong
- Tina Wang
- Toby Briskin
- Todd Simmons
- Tom Fiel
- Toni Robinson
- Toni White
- Tracy Okonya
- Tracy R. Klein
- Trina L. Reynolds
- Troy Holdeman
- Tyler D. Bold
- Uriel R. Felsen
- Valentine M. Ebuh
- Valeria D. Cantos
- Valerie K. Arnold
- Vanessa Abad
- Vanessa Raabe
- Veronica G. Fragoso
- Veronica Garcia-Fragoso
- Veronica Procasky
- Veronica Viar
- Vicki E. Miller
- Vickie Leathers
- Victoria Andriulis
- Victoria Engler
- Victoria Mosteller
- Victoria R. Anderson
- Vida Veronica Ruiz Herrera
- Vincent Huynh
- Vincent Mirkil
- Vivek Rajasekhar
- Viviana Gonzalez
- Vladimir Berthaud
- Walter Patton
- Wanda Ramon
- Waseem Chughtai
- Wayne L. Harper
- Wayne Woo
- Wendell Lewis
- Wendell Lewis III
- Wendy A. Keitel
- Wesley Campbell
- Wesley Van Ever
- Westly Keating
- Whitney West
- Will Hernandez
- William B. Davis
- William B. Smith
- William H. Jones
- William Jennings
- William Kirby
- William P. Silver
- William R. Hartman
- William S. Davis Jr.
- William Schnitz
- William Seger
- Winniberg Stephany Alvarez León
- Winston Cavert
- Xiaomi Tong
- Yaa D. Oppong
- Yi H. Wu
- Ying Huang
- Yogesh K. Paliwal
- Youyi Fong
- Yunda Huang
- Yunda Huang
- Yvonne Davis
- Zachary Bittner
- Zainab Rizvi
- Zindy Yazmín Zárate Hinojosa
- Zudi-Mwak Takizala
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/10/2023
- Field of study
Summary: Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7–15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05–0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01–0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health