42 research outputs found

    The Kato Square Root Problem for Mixed Boundary Conditions

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    We consider the negative Laplacian subject to mixed boundary conditions on a bounded domain. We prove under very general geometric assumptions that slightly above the critical exponent 12\frac{1}{2} its fractional power domains still coincide with suitable Sobolev spaces of optimal regularity. In combination with a reduction theorem recently obtained by the authors, this solves the Kato Square Root Problem for elliptic second order operators and systems in divergence form under the same geometric assumptions.Comment: Inconsistencies in Section 6 remove

    Maximal parabolic regularity for divergence operators on distribution spaces

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    We show that elliptic second order operators A of divergence type fulfill maximal parabolic regularity on distribution spaces, even if the underlying domain is highly non-smooth, the coefficients of A are discontinuous and A is complemented with mixed boundary conditions. Applications to quasilinear parabolic equations with non-smooth data are presented

    The Kato Square Root Problem follows from an extrapolation property of the Laplacian

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    On a domain Ω ⊆ _ Rd we consider second-order elliptic systems in divergence-form with bounded complex coefficients, realized via a sesquilinear form with domain H1/0 (Ω) ⊆ V ⊆ H1 (Ω). Under very mild assumptions on Ω and V we show that the solution to the Kato Square Root Problem for such systems can be deduced from a regularity result for the fractional powers of the negative Laplacian in the same geometric setting. This extends earlier results of McIntosh [25] and Axelsson-Keith-McIntosh [6] to non-smooth coefficients and domains

    Hölder continuity for second order elliptic problems with nonsmooth data

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    The well known De Giorgi result on Hölder continuity for solutions of the Dirichlet problem is re-established for mixed boundary value problems, provided that the underlying domain is a Lipschitz domain and the border between the Dirichlet and the Neumann boundary part satisfies a very general geometric condition. Implications of this result for optimal control theory are presented

    Direct computation of elliptic singularities across anisotropic, multi-material edges

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    We characterise the singularities of elliptic div-grad operators at points or edges where several materials meet on a Dirichlet or Neumann part of the boundary of a two- or three-dimensional domain. Special emphasis is put on anisotropic coefficient matrices. The singularities can be computed as roots of a characteristic transcendental equation. We establish uniform bounds for the singular values for several classes of three- and four-material edges. These bounds can be used to prove optimal regularity results for elliptic div-grad operators on three-dimensional, heterogeneous, polyhedral domains with mixed boundary conditions. We demonstrate this for the benchmark L--shape problem
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