166 research outputs found
Constraints on Higgs Properties and SUSY Partners in the pMSSM
Direct searches for superpartners and precision measurements of the
properties of the GeV Higgs boson lead to important inter-dependent
constraints on the underlying parameter space of the MSSM. The 19/20-parameter
p(henomenological)MSSM offers a flexible framework for the study of a wide
variety of both Higgs and SUSY phenomena at the LHC and elsewhere. Within this
scenario we address the following questions: `What will potentially null
searches for SUSY at the LHC tell us about the possible properties of the Higgs
boson?' and, conversely, `What do precision measurements of the properties of
the Higgs tell us about the possible properties of the various superpartners?'
Clearly the answers to such questions will be functions of both the collision
energy of the LHC as well as the accumulated integrated luminosity. We address
these questions employing several sets of pMSSM models having either neutralino
or gravitino LSPs, making use of the ATLAS SUSY analyses at the 7/8 TeV LHC as
well as planned SUSY and Higgs analyses at the 14 TeV LHC and the ILC. Except
for theoretical uncertainties that remain to be accounted for in the ratios of
SUSY and SM couplings, we demonstrate that Higgs coupling measurements at the
14 TeV LHC, and particularly at the 500 GeV ILC, will be sensitive to regions
of the pMSSM model space that are not accessible to direct SUSY searches.Comment: 23 pages, 9 figures. Contributed to the Community Summer Study 2013,
Minneapolis, MN July 29 - August 6, 201
Intimal sarcoma of pulmonary artery: multi-slice ECG-gated computed tomography findings with 3D reconstruction
A High Resolution Survey of the Galactic Plane at 408 MHz
The interstellar medium is a complex 'ecosystem' with gas constituents in the
atomic, molecular, and ionized states, dust, magnetic fields, and relativistic
particles. The Canadian Galactic Plane Survey has imaged these constituents
with angular resolution of the order of arcminutes. This paper presents radio
continuum data at 408 MHz over the area 52 degrees < longitude < 193 degrees,
-6.5 degrees < latitude < 8.5 degrees, with an extension to latitude = 21
degrees in the range 97 degrees < longitude < 120 degrees, with angular
resolution 2.8' x 2.8' cosec(declination). Observations were made with the
Synthesis Telescope at the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory as part of
the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey. The calibration of the survey using
existing radio source catalogs is described. The accuracy of 408-MHz flux
densities from the data is 6%. Information on large structures has been
incorporated into the data using the single-antenna survey of Haslam (1982).
The paper presents the data, describes how it can be accessed electronically,
and gives examples of applications of the data to ISM research.Comment: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journa
Dark Matter in the Coming Decade: Complementary Paths to Discovery and Beyond
In this report we summarize the many dark matter searches currently being
pursued through four complementary approaches: direct detection, indirect
detection, collider experiments, and astrophysical probes. The essential
features of broad classes of experiments are described, each with their own
strengths and weaknesses. The complementarity of the different dark matter
searches is discussed qualitatively and illustrated quantitatively in two
simple theoretical frameworks. Our primary conclusion is that the diversity of
possible dark matter candidates requires a balanced program drawing from all
four approaches.Comment: Report prepared for the Community Summer Study (Snowmass) 2013, on
behalf of Cosmic Frontier Working Groups 1-4 (CF1: WIMP Dark Matter Direct
Detection, CF2: WIMP Dark Matter Indirect Detection, CF3: Non-WIMP Dark
Matter, and CF4: Dark Matter Complementarity); published versio
Flavivirus-induced antibody cross-reactivity
Dengue viruses (DENV) cause countless human deaths each year, whilst West Nile virus (WNV) has re-emerged as an important human pathogen. There are currently no WNV or DENV vaccines licensed for human use, yet vaccines exist against other flaviviruses. To investigate flavivirus cross-reactivity, sera from a human cohort with a history of vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and yellow fever virus (YFV) were tested for antibodies by plaque reduction neutralization test. Neutralization of louping ill virus (LIV) occurred, but no significant neutralization of Murray Valley encephalitis virus was observed. Sera from some individuals vaccinated against TBEV and JEV neutralized WNV, which was enhanced by YFV vaccination in some recipients. Similarly, some individuals neutralized DENV-2, but this was not significantly influenced by YFV vaccination. Antigenic cartography techniques were used to generate a geometric illustration of the neutralization titres of selected sera against WNV, TBEV, JEV, LIV, YFV and DENV-2. This demonstrated the individual variation in antibody responses. Most sera had detectable titres against LIV and some had titres against WNV and DENV-2. Generally, LIV titres were similar to titres against TBEV, confirming the close antigenic relationship between TBEV and LIV. JEV was also antigenically closer to TBEV than WNV, using these sera. The use of sera from individuals vaccinated against multiple pathogens is unique relative to previous applications of antigenic cartography techniques. It is evident from these data that notable differences exist between amino acid sequence identity and mapped antigenic relationships within the family Flaviviridae
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