130 research outputs found
Fast Luminosity Monitoring using Diamond Sensors for the Super Flavor Factory SuperKEKB
ISBN 978-3-95450-132-8 - http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC2014/papers/thpme090.pdfInternational audienceSuper luminous flavor factories, as SuperKEKB in Japan, aim to achieve very high luminosity thanks to a newly employed concept, the nano-beam scheme, where ultra-low emittance beams collide at very large crossing angle. Luminosity optimisation and dynamic imperfections require fast luminosity measurements. The aimed precision, 10â3 in 10 ms, can be achieved thanks to the very large cross-section of the radiative Bhabha process at zero-photon scattering angle. As a result of huge particle fluxes, diamond sensors are chosen to be placed just outside the beam-pipe, downstream of the interaction point, at locations with event rates consistent with the aimed precision and small enough contamination by backgrounds from single-beam particle losses. We will present the results concerning the investigation of the optimal positioning of our diamond sensors, taking into account the rate of Bhabha particles as well as their interactions with the beam pipe material
4D Emittance Measurements Using Multiple Wire and Waist Scan Methods in the ATF Extraction Line.
TUPC087International audienceEmittance measurements performed in the diagnostic section of the ATF extraction line since 1998 lead to ver- tical emittances three times larger than the expected ones, with a strong dependence on intensity. An experimental program is pursued to investigate potential sources of emit- tance growth and ïŹnd possible remedies. This requires ef- ïŹcient and reliable emittance measurement techniques. In the past, several phase-space reconstruction methods devel- oped at SLAC and KEK have been used to estimate the ver- tical emittance, based on multiple location beam size mea- surements and dedicated quadrupole scans. These methods have been shown to be very sensitive to measurement er- rors and other ïŹuctuations in the beam conditions. In this context new emittance measurements have been performed revisiting these methods and newly developed ones with a systematic approach to compare and characterise their per- formance in the ATF extraction line
Direct CP Violation in B decays with rho0-omega Mixing
A complete study of the process B to pi+ pi- V(V=1--) is performed both in
the framework of the helicity formalism and the effective lagrangian approach.
Emphasis is put on the factorization hypothesis and the importance of the rho0-
omega mixing in enhancing the direct CP violation. New results involving some
branching ratios and the ratio of the Penguin/Tree amplitude are given in
details.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures. Talk oresented by ZJA at the 18th International
Workshop on High energy Physics and Quantum Field Theory, QFTHEP004,
St-Petersbug, RUSSIA, JUne 17-23, 200
FAST LUMINOSITY MONITORING USING DIAMOND SENSORS FOR SUPER FLAVOUR FACTORIES
Abstract Super flavor factories aim to reach very high luminosities thanks to a new concept whereby the ultra-low emittance beams collide with a large crossing angle. Fast luminosity measurements are needed as input to luminosity optimisation and feedback in the presence of dynamic imperfections. The required small relative precision can be reached exploiting the very large cross section of the radiative Bhabha process at zero photon scattering angle. The instrumental technique selected to sustain the large particle fluxes is based on diamond sensors to be positioned via moveable stages immediately outside the beam pipe, at locations chosen to minimise the contamination from other particle loss mechanisms
GUINEA-PIG++ : an upgraded version of the linear collider beam-beam interaction simulation code GUINEA-PIG
http://cern.ch/AccelConf/p07/PAPERS/THPMN010.PDFInternational audienceGUINEA-PIG++ is a newly developed object-oriented version of the Linear Collider beam-beam simulation program GUINEA-PIG. The main goals of this project are to provide an reliable, modular, documented and versatile framework enabling convenient implementation of new features and functionalities
Design of an interaction region with head-on collisions for the ILC
An interaction region (IR) with head-on collisions is considered as an
alternative to the baseline configuration of the International Linear Collider
(ILC) which includes two IRs with finite crossing-angles (2 and 20 mrad).
Although more challenging for the beam extraction, the head-on scheme is
favoured by the experiments because it allows a more convenient detector
configuration, particularly in the forward region. The optics of the head-on
extraction is revisited by separating the e+ and e- beams horizontally, first
by electrostatic separators operated at their LEP nominal field and then using
a defocusing quadrupole of the final focus beam line. In this way the septum
magnet is protected from the beamstrahlung power. Newly optimized final focus
and extraction optics are presented, including a first look at post-collision
diagnostics. The influence of parasitic collisions is shown to lead to a region
of stable collision parameters. Disrupted beam and beamstrahlung photon losses
are calculated along the extraction elements
Status of the Super-B factory Design
The SuperB international team continues to optimize the design of an
electron-positron collider, which will allow the enhanced study of the origins
of flavor physics. The project combines the best features of a linear collider
(high single-collision luminosity) and a storage-ring collider (high repetition
rate), bringing together all accelerator physics aspects to make a very high
luminosity of 10 cm sec. This asymmetric-energy collider
with a polarized electron beam will produce hundreds of millions of B-mesons at
the (4S) resonance. The present design is based on extremely low
emittance beams colliding at a large Piwinski angle to allow very low
without the need for ultra short bunches. Use of crab-waist
sextupoles will enhance the luminosity, suppressing dangerous resonances and
allowing for a higher beam-beam parameter. The project has flexible beam
parameters, improved dynamic aperture, and spin-rotators in the Low Energy Ring
for longitudinal polarization of the electron beam at the Interaction Point.
Optimized for best colliding-beam performance, the facility may also provide
high-brightness photon beams for synchrotron radiation applications
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