1,023 research outputs found
Workshop on Drought Forecasting for Northeast Brazil
Precipitation forecasting parameters for northeast Brazil were developed. Hydrological, sociological, and economic aspects were examined. A drought forecasting model is presented
A colimit decomposition for homotopy algebras in Cat
Badzioch showed that in the category of simplicial sets each homotopy algebra
of a Lawvere theory is weakly equivalent to a strict algebra. In seeking to
extend this result to other contexts Rosicky observed a key point to be that
each homotopy colimit in simplicial sets admits a decomposition into a homotopy
sifted colimit of finite coproducts, and asked the author whether a similar
decomposition holds in the 2-category of categories Cat. Our purpose in the
present paper is to show that this is the case.Comment: Some notation changed; small amount of exposition added in intr
A New FPN Cancellation Circuit for Time-Domain CMOS Image Sensors
A fixed-pattern noise correction technique for time-domain CMOS imagers with high dynamic range is presented in this chapter. Analytical derivations are presented showing how the circuit variations affect the time measured. The error in the time measured can be reduced by using lower reference voltages achieving values smaller than 4%. The fixed-pattern noise correction technique proposed is based on a new readout method for time-domain imagers employing two reference voltages for the discharge time measurement. This new technique is non-sensitive to circuit parameter variations that contribute to fixed-pattern noise such as hold voltages of transistors. A simple electronic circuit is proposed to implement the technique. Circuit and simulation results are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed technique
A shortening of the life-cycle of major tropical cyclones
In this study a comprehensive picture of the changing intensity life cycle of major (Category 3 and higher) tropical cyclones (TCs) is presented. Over the past decades, the lifetime maximum intensity has increased, but there has also been a significant decrease in duration of time spent at intensities greater than Category 1. These compensating effects have maintained a stable global meanβaccumulated cyclone energy of individual major TCs. The global mean duration of major TCs has shortened by about 1 day from 1982 to 2018. There has been both faster intensification (Categories 1 to 3) and weakening (Categories 3 to 1) by about 40%. The probabilities of rapid intensification and rapid weakening have both risen in the period 2000β2018 compared to 1982β1999. A statistically significant anticorrelation is found between the lifetime maximum intensity and the following duration of the final weakening. This suggests an element of selfβregulation of TC life cycles
Π§ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΎΠΏΠΊΠ°Ρ
Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΈΠΏΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠ° Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² Ρ Π¦ΠΠ‘. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°Ρ
, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΈΠΌ.The relevance of research aimed at improving the methods of numerical analysis of aerothermochemical processes in furnaces with a circulating fluidized bed based on computer mathematical modeling is very high for justifying the main design and operational parameters creating boilers with CFB. With the help of accumulated numerical calculations, it is possible not only to correctly comprehend and understand the physical phenomena observed, for example, in experimental installations, but also in some cases to replace a physical or natural experiment with a computer one as cheaper and less time-consuming
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