LA (IN)VISIBILIDAD DE PRÁCTICAS DEPORTIVAS BRASILEÑAS

Esse texto objetivou discutir a (in)visibilidade de práticas esportivas desenvolvidas no cotidiano dos brasileiros não atletas até a década de 1970. Trata-se de um debate teórico-crítico-reflexivo. Notou-se que a ocupação do tempo livre por práticas corporais autônomas vem perdendo espaço para aquelas ditadas pelos interesses econômicos e políticos dominantes. A partir de uma abordagem historiográfica e cultural é possível reconhecer diferentes possibilidades da prática esportiva. Um olhar mais atento permitiu a identificação de importantes práticas esportivas invisíveis, que não atendem aos ditames regulamentares oficiais. A prática esportiva ao longo da história ainda é permeada por importantes (in)visibilidades/negligencias da academia, que norteia sua perspectiva no modelo tradicional e baseada em comparações, que ignoram as múltiplas representações das culturas esportivas construídas, desenvolvidas e/ou adaptadas ao cotidiano dos sujeitos não atletas, práticas corporais livres e libertadoras.This present text has aimed to discuss the (in)visibility of sports practices developed in the routine of non-athlete Brazilians until the 1970s. It is a theoretical-critical-reflective debate. It was realized that the occupation of free time by autonomous bodily practices has been losing its place to those dictated by dominant economic and political interests. From a historiographical and cultural approach, it is possible to recognize different possibilities of sports practice. A closer view has allowed the identification of important invisible sports practices, which do not meet the official regulatory dictates. Sports practice throughout history is still permeated by important (in)visibilities/negligences of the academy, which guides its perspective on the traditional model and based on comparisons, which ignore the multiple representations of sports cultures built, developed and/or adapted to everyday life of non-athlete subjects, free and liberating bodily practices.Este texto tuvo como objetivo discutir la (in)visibilidad de las prácticas deportivas desarrolladas en la vida cotidiana de los brasileños no deportistas hasta la década de 1970. Se trata de un debate teórico-crítico-reflexivo. Se señaló que la ocupación del tiempo libre por prácticas corporales autónomas ha ido perdiendo terreno frente a las dictadas por los intereses económicos y políticos dominantes. Desde un enfoque historiográfico y cultural, es posible reconocer diferentes posibilidades de práctica deportiva. Una mirada más cercana permitió identificar importantes prácticas deportivas invisibles, que no cumplen con la normativa oficial. La práctica deportiva a lo largo de la historia todavía está impregnada de importantes (in)visibilidades/descuidos de la academia, que orienta su perspectiva sobre el modelo tradicional y basado en comparaciones, que desconocen las múltiples representaciones de culturas deportivas construidas, desarrolladas y/o adaptadas a la vida cotidiana. de sujetos no deportistas, prácticas corporales libres y liberadoras

EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL E AS INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS EM ESCOLARES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

This study aims to analyze, in the scientific literature, students' knowledge about Sexually Transmitted Infections and present teaching strategies in sex education aimed at Sexually Transmitted Infections in Basic Education schools. Thus, this is an integrative literature review carried out in the PUBMED, SCIELO and LILACS databases from September to October 2021. The PRISMA flowchart was used for the selection of studies. The final scope consisted of 13 studies that were critically analyzed and stratified into two categories for data analysis: students' knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections; Interventions in sex education and their effectiveness for the knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections. Therefore, it is understood that the review identified that adolescent students had a deficit of knowledge about Sexually Transmitted Infections and that the interventions, despite having used several methodological approaches, they had similar aspects, as they contributed to the acquisition of knowledge by the target audience.Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar, en la literatura científica, el conocimiento de los estudiantes sobre las Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual y presentar estrategias de enseñanza en educación sexual dirigida a las Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual en las escuelas de Educación Básica. Así, se trata de una revisión integrativa de la literatura realizada en las bases de datos PUBMED, SCIELO y LILACS de septiembre a octubre de 2021. Para la selección de los estudios se utilizó el diagrama de flujo PRISMA. El alcance final consistió en 13 estudios que fueron analizados críticamente y estratificados en dos categorías para el análisis de datos: conocimiento de los estudiantes sobre Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual; Intervenciones en educación sexual y su efectividad para el conocimiento de las Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual. Por lo tanto, se entiende que la revisión identificó que los estudiantes adolescentes tenían un déficit de conocimientos sobre las Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual y que las intervenciones, a pesar de haber utilizado varios enfoques metodológicos, tenían aspectos similares, ya que contribuyeron a la adquisición de conocimientos por parte del público objetivo.O presente estudo objetiva analisar, na literatura científica, o conhecimento dos estudantes sobre as Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis e apresentar estratégias de ensino em educação sexual voltadas às Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis em escolas da Educação Básica. Neste sentido, trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados PUBMED, SCIELO e LILACS no período de setembro a outubro de 2021.  Utilizou-se o fluxograma PRISMA para seleção dos estudos. O escopo final foi composto por 13 estudos que foram analisados criticamente e estratificados em duas categorias para análise dos dados: conhecimento dos escolares sobre Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis; Intervenções em educação sexual e sua eficácia para o conhecimento das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis. Assim, entende-se que a revisão identificou que os estudantes adolescentes apresentaram um déficit de conhecimento sobre as Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis e, que as intervenções, apesar de terem utilizado várias abordagens metodológicas, tiveram aspectos similares, pois contribuíram para aquisição de conhecimentos do público em questão

Standardization Of A Method Of Prolonged Thoracic Surgery And Mechanical Ventilation In Rats To Evaluate Local And Systemic Inflammation.

To evaluate the immediate pulmonary and systemic inflammatory response after a long-term operative period. Wistar rats in the experimental group were anaesthetized and submitted to tracheostomy, thoracotomy and remained on mechanical ventilation during three hours. Control animals were not submitted to the operative protocol. The following parameters have been evaluated: pulmonary myeloperoxidase activity, pulmonary serum protein extravasation, lung wet/dry weight ratio and measurement of levels of cytokines in serum. Operated animals exhibited significantly lower serum protein extravasation in lungs compared with control animals. The lung wet/dry weight ratio and myeloperoxidase activity did not differ between groups. Serum cytokines IL-1ß, TNF-α, and IL-10 levels were not detected in groups, whereas IL-6 was detected only in operated animals. The experimental mechanical ventilation in rats with a prolonged surgical time did not produce significant local and systemic inflammatory changes and permit to evaluate others procedures in thoracic surgery.2638-4

RELIGIOUS MEMBERSHIP AND LIFESTYLE IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN UPPER HINTERLANDS IN BAHIA STATE

Objective: Analyzing the association between religious membership and lifestyle in high school students from the city in Guanambi, Bahia state, Brazil. Method: School-based survey, with a sample of 1,140 students enrolled in public and private schools. Data collection was performed through a questionnaire. Logistic regression was used for analysis, the variables with p<0.20, and statistical significance to p<0.05 in the final model were selected. Positive reference regarded to religion determined religious membership. Results: The prevalence of students with religious membership was 92.0%. In the entire sample, the variables with the lowest chance of showing religious membership were: male gender (OR=0.31; CI95%: 0.22-0.54); drinking no alcohol beverages (OR=0.50; CI95%: 0.31-0.80); inadequate consumption of vegetables (OR=0.47; CI95%: 0.28-0.78); and self-perception of high stress level (OR=0.47; CI95%: 0.29-0.78); It is higher among those who inappropriately consumed natural fruits/juices (OR=1.71; CI95%: 1.08-2.68). In the male group of students, the lowest chances of presenting the outcome were among those who did not consume alcoholic beverages (OR=0.52; CI95%: 0.29-0.94) and those with self-perception of high stress level (OR=0.43; CI95%: 0.22-0.85). Among female students, the chances of having religious membership were higher among those with inadequate consumption of natural fruits/juices (OR=2.54; CI95%: 1.20-5.38) and lower among those who consumed vegetables inadequately (OR=0.31; CI95%: 0.13-0.75). Conclusion: Religious membership is associated to the lifestyle variables of high school students from the city of Guanambi, Brazil, with variation in association according to the gender.Objective: Analyzing the association between religious membership and lifestyle in high school students from the city in Guanambi, Bahia state, Brazil. Method: School-based survey, with a sample of 1,140 students enrolled in public and private schools. Data collection was performed through a questionnaire. Logistic regression was used for analysis, the variables with p<0.20, and statistical significance to p<0.05 in the final model were selected. Positive reference regarded to religion determined religious membership. Results: The prevalence of students with religious membership was 92.0%. In the entire sample, the variables with the lowest chance of showing religious membership were: male gender (OR=0.31; 95%CI: 0.22-0.54); drinking no alcohol beverages (OR=0.50; 95%CI: 0.31-0.80); inadequate consumption of vegetables (OR=0.47; 95%CI: 0.28-0.78); and self-perception of high stress level (OR=0.47; 95%CI:  0.29-0.78); It is higher among those who inappropriately consumed natural fruits/juices (OR=1.71; 95%CI: 1.08-2.68). In the male group of students, the lowest chances of presenting the outcome were among those who did not consume alcoholic beverages (OR=0.52; 95%CI: 0.29-0.94) and those with self-perception of high stress level (OR=0.43; 95%CI: 0.22-0.85). Among female students, the chances of having religious membership were higher among those with inadequate consumption of natural fruits/juices (OR=2.54; 95%CI: 1.20-5.38) and lower among those who consumed vegetables inadequately (OR=0.31; 95%CI: 0.13-0.75). Conclusion: Religious membership is associated to the lifestyle variables of high school students from the city of Guanambi, Brazil, with variation in association according to the gender

A rabdomiólise está associada à febre dengue em um paciente lúpico

ResumoEsse relato descreve o caso de uma mulher com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) que sofreu rabdomiólise em seguida à sua infecção pelo vírus da dengue. Foram relatados apenas alguns casos de LES com manifestação de rabdomiólise, nenhum deles associados à febre dengue.A princípio, a paciente apresentava‐se com febre alta, mialgia, astenia muscular, leve cefaleia, poliartralgia e trombocitopenia, lembrando uma exacerbação lúpica, mas considerando que o número de pessoas infectadas pela dengue na época era alto e tendo em vista que os sintomas das duas condições são parecidos, foi solicitada sorologia para dengue. Trans‐corridos alguns dias, a paciente apresentou rabdomiólise, tendo então sido tratada com medicamentos imunossupressivos, alcalinização urinária e hidratação vigorosa, medidas que melhoraram seus danos musculares e a condição inflamatória. A sorologia positiva para dengue nos foi disponibilizada apenas depois da instauração do tratamento descrito acima. A paciente recebeu alta em estado assintomático.Esse caso demonstra a grande semelhança entre a febre dengue e uma exacerbação lúpica; isso deve alertar o clínico para que, especialmente durante uma epidemia, faça uma cuidadosa diferenciação entre essas doenças, de forma a estabelecer uma terapia correta e eficiente.AbstractThis report describes the case of a woman with systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) that developed rhabdomyolysis after being infected by dengue virus. There are only a few cases of SLE accompanied by rhabdomyolysis, none of them associated with dengue fever.Initially, the woman presented high fever, myalgia, muscular weakness, mild headache, polyarthralgia and thrombocytopenia reminding a lupus flare, but since the number of people infected by dengue at that time was high and the symptoms from both conditions are similar, a dengue serology was requested. After a few days, the patient developed rhabdomyolysis. She was then submitted to immunosuppressive drugs, urinary alkalization and vigorous hydration, which improved her muscle damage and inflammatory condition. The positive dengue serology was only available after the therapy above had been established. She was discharged in an asymptomatic state.This case demonstrates how alike dengue fever and a lupus flare are, warning clinicians that, especially during an epidemic, both diseases should be carefully differentiated in order to establish a correct and efficient therapy