Alternativas determinantes en valoración de inmuebles urbanos

En multitud de actos económicos resulta necesario conocer el valor de los activos implicados. La valoración inmobiliaria es una de las que más frecuentemente afecta a los ciudadanos, dado que se encuentra presente en numerosas situaciones cotidianas. Desde la perspectiva de la Administración Pública, la valoración de inmuebles también es de transcendental importancia, debido a que buena parte del sistema impositivo tiene su base en el gravamen de bienes inmuebles. La complejidad del mercado inmobiliario ha favorecido la aparición y el desarrollo de metodologías alternativas a las que tradicionalmente han sido utilizadas en la valoración de inmuebles. Estos métodos más avanzados presentan unas características significativamente diferentes de los tradicionales y se basan fundamentalmente en la utilización de técnicas matemáticas para la estimación del valor, mediante la construcción de modelos. La vivienda y el local comercial constituyen los tipos de inmueble urbanos que más frecuentemente son objeto de valoración. Resulta de interés, por tanto, conocer, en primer lugar, cuáles son las distintas metodologías alternativas disponibles para la valoración de inmuebles urbanos y, en segundo lugar, cuáles son los principales determinantes del precio tanto de la vivienda como del local comercial

How to achieve economic development through tourism? Different ways for different economies: A new approach through fuzzy set qualitative comparative análisis

Policy makers and tourism investors have a limited vision of how a certain level of tourism development is possible depending on country-specific conditions such as incomes and competitiveness factors. In this context, the aim of this research is to identify different strategies or solutions, based on different drivers of tourism competitiveness, that lead to tourism development in countries with different levels of per capita income. To this end, the Travel & Tourism Development Index will be used to answer the research questions raised. This paper proposes the use of an alternative methodology such as fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA). As a result, a total of eight different strategies which lead to tourism development have been identified for the different categories considered, identifying the key drivers to achieve such development for the different economies

Open the doors to tourism or remain cautious: residents’ dilemma amidst a pandemic

During a pandemic, residents of tourism destinations face the dilemma of whether to welcome tourists to help the economy rebound or to oppose their arrival to minimize the risk of contagion. This paper examines the influence of residents’ perception of the economic crisis triggered by the pandemic and the health risks associated with tourist arrivals on their attitudes towards tourism impacts and willingness to support tourism development. To this end, a novel model is tested using structural equation modelling (SEM). The potential moderating effect of belonging to certain population groups is also analysed, namely (i) having a household member linked to the tourism sector, (ii) residing in the city centre, and (iii) belonging to a COVID-19 risk group. Perceived risk of contagion was found to be a stronger predictor of residents’ support for tourism development than perception of the economic crisis; an effect that increases notably among residents of the most popular tourist areas of the city. These empirical findings provide useful information with a view to designing destination planning strategies during and after the pandemic

Valuation models for holiday rentals’ daily rates: price composition based on Booking.com

In recent years, the number of sharing economy accommodations has grown exponentially due to the Internet and peer-to-peer networks, which has made researchers increasingly interested in analysing this new type of lodging. This study sought to develop models that determine the significant variables for the daily price of staying in holiday rentals based on data extracted from Booking.com and other sources. The hedonic pricing method (HPM) was selected to conduct the research as this methodology has been widely used in real estate valuation and hotel daily rate determination; however, the HPM is still rarely used for holiday rentals. The study focused on the city of Seville, where a notable increase in holiday rentals has been observed in recent years. Variables related to the accommodation typology, including location, size and equipment, as well as seasonality, are the most influential factors in the proposed models. These results are of interest to both owners and users of holiday rentals and can help these individuals to determine if the price of a stay is what would commonly be offered in the market under normal circumstances.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Teaching material for the visibilization of models in the female entrepreneurship. Raising awareness in self-employment

En un momento de grandes cambios, la docencia universitaria no se encuentra ajena a los retos y necesidades planteados por la sociedad en la que desenvuelve su actividad. Juega una especial importancia el papel de la mujer como agente dinamizador de la actividad económica. En este sentido la universidad debe de tratar de fomentar el espíritu emprendedor entre el alumnado. Según esto, este proyecto se orienta hacia la elaboración de material docente para la mejora de la visibilización del rol empresarial de la mujer mediante la elaboración de casos de emprendimiento femenino. El material docente se ha materializado en un libro coeditado por el Consejo Social de la universidad de Córdoba, la Fundación Caja Rural del Sur y la editorial Tirant lo Blanc (indexada en el primer cuartil del índice SPI). Dicho material proporciona una variada selección de casos reales que el alumno puede consultar convirtiéndose así en un complemento didáctico esencial en la Asignatura de Creación de Empresas. Además, a medio plazo, este libro, mediante su continua utilización en próximos cursos, podría permitir hacer un seguimiento y medición de las tasas de respuesta en intención emprendedora entre los alumnos.In a time of great changes, university teaching is not alien to the challenges and needs that the society in which it develops its activity poses. The role of women as a dynamic agent of economic activity plays a special role. In this sense, the university should try to foster an entrepreneurial spirit among the students. According to this, this project is oriented towards the development of teaching material for the visibility of female entrepreneurship cases. The teaching material has materialized in a book in editing process coedited by the social council of the University of Córdoba and the publishing house Tirant lo Blanc (indexed in the first quartile of the SPI index). This material provides a selection of real and varied cases that the student can consult, thus becoming an essential didactic complement in the Business Creation Course. In the medium term, this book, through its continuous use in future courses, could allow to track and measure response rates entrepreneurial intention among students

How to achieve economic development through tourism? Different ways for different economies

Policy makers and tourism investors have a limited vision of how a certain level of tourism development is possible depending on country-specific conditions such as incomes and competitiveness factors. In this context, the aim of this research is to identify different strategies or solutions, based on different drivers of tourism competitiveness, that lead to tourism development in countries with different levels of per capita income. To this end, the Travel & Tourism Development Index will be used to answer the research questions raised. This paper proposes the use of an alternative methodology such as fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA). As a result, a total of eight different strategies which lead to tourism development have been identified for the different categories considered, identifying the key drivers to achieve such development for the different economies

Open the doors to tourism or remain cautious: Residents’ dilemma amidst a pandemic

During a pandemic, residents of tourism destinations face the dilemma of whether to welcome tourists to help the economy rebound or to oppose their arrival to minimize the risk of contagion. This paper examines the influence of residents’ perception of the economic crisis triggered by the pandemic and the health risks associated with tourist arrivals on their attitudes towards tourism impacts and willingness to support tourism development. To this end, a novel model is tested using structural equation modelling (SEM). The potential moderating effect of belonging to certain population groups is also analysed, namely (i) having a household member linked to the tourism sector, (ii) residing in the city centre, and (iii) belonging to a COVID-19 risk group. Perceived risk of contagion was found to be a stronger predictor of residents’ support for tourism development than perception of the economic crisis; an effect that increases notably among residents of the most popular tourist areas of the city. These empirical findings provide useful information with a view to designing destination planning strategies during and after the pandemic

La formación de un producto turístico: la Ruta de La Batalla de Munda

The city of Cordoba and its province have an immense cultural heritage whose origins are lost in time. The enhancement of the historical events which occurred in this territory is an excellent opportunity to promote tourism. In this context the Route of the Battle of Munda is a factor for the development as a tourist destination of participating municipalities. First, this work deals with the study of the phenomenon of routes and cultural itineraries, by analysing the characteristics of these tourist products. Then, the tourist product of the Route of the Battle of Munda is described. For this, first a brief description is done which relates the decisive battle, occurred in the plain of Vanda in 45 B. C., where Julius Caesar defeated Pompey ́s sons. Then, the towns along the route and the planned activities are described, confirming how the route is assembled with the rest of the tourist offer in the territory. In order to energize this route an association has been founded by five municipalities and another one has been later included. Thus, finally, the steps followed to create the product and the initiatives for the commercialisation and launch are analysed. La ciudad de Córdoba y su provincia poseen un inmenso patrimonio cultural cuyo origen se pierde en el tiempo. La puesta en valor de los hechos históricos que en este territorio acontecieron es una excelente oportunidad de promoción turística. En este contexto la Ruta de la Batalla de Munda es un factor de desarrollo como destino turístico de los municipios participes. En este trabajo, en primer lugar, se aborda el estudio del fenómeno de las rutas e itinerarios culturales, mediante el análisis de las características de estos productos turísticos. A continuación, se describe el producto turístico de la Ruta de la Batalla de Munda. Para ello, inicialmente se hace una breve descripción de la decisiva batalla, entablada en los Llanos de Vanda en el año 45 a. C., en la que Julio César venció a los hijos de Pompeyo. Posteriormente, se describe el recorrido a través de los distintos municipios por los que discurre la ruta, así como las actividades previstas en la misma, comprobando como la ruta se articula a la perfección con el resto de la oferta turística del territorio. Con la finalidad de dinamizar esta ruta se ha constituido una asociación, formada inicialmente por cinco municipios y a la que se ha incorporado otro más con posterioridad. De este modo, para finalizar, se analizan los pasos seguidos para la creación del producto, así como las iniciativas realizadas hasta la fecha para su comercialización y lanzamiento.

Dinamización del patrimonio industrial minero en el marco de la comarca cordobesa del Valle del Alto Guadiato

The industrial heritage of a region, understood as the productive tissue consisting of facilities already in disuse, can become a powerful focus of tourist attraction. The visit to certain places where industrial and mining activities were once thriving is included in the so- called Cultural Tourism. For the visitor is a trip through time and, also these now closed facilities experience a "second life" that allows the revitalization of the economy in the surrounding area. Thus, in the region of the Valley of the river Alto Guadiato, located in the North of the province of Cordova, there are many places with charm, witnesses of the once dynamic industrial activity and mining, during the nineteen and twenty centuries. Another key element is also the railway heritage, composed of many locomotives, wagons, tents and green paths (included in the national census of Green Paths). In recent times, it has been detected a progressive increase in the concern for the preservation of the area's mining heritage, both as a public-private initiative; as clear evidence of this trend is the increase of projects for the enhancement of this heritage. Among the latest initiatives, you can highlight the layout of various industrial tourist routes in the region, which constitute an important incentive for the potential visitor and, also, these contribute to the development of a sustainable local tourism. El patrimonio industrial de una región, entendido como el tejido productivo formado por instalaciones ya en desuso, puede llegar a constituir un potente foco de atracción turística. La visita a determinados lugares donde se desarrollaron actividades relacionadas con el sector productivo es una fórmula más de turismo cultural. Para el turista supone realizar un viaje a través el tiempo y, por otro lado, las instalaciones clausuradas experimentan una “segunda vida” que permite la dinamización de la economía de la zona. En la comarca del Valle del Alto Guadiato, al norte de la provincia de Córdoba, se hallan numerosos lugares con encanto, testigos de la potente actividad fabril y minera en la zona durante los siglos XIX y XX. Asimismo, otra pieza clave es el patrimonio ferroviario, compuesto por numerosas locomotoras, vagones, casetas y Vías Verdes (incluidas en el Censo Nacional de Vías Verdes). En los últimos tiempos se ha detectado un incremento progresivo en la preocupación por la preservación del patrimonio minero-industrial de la zona –tanto por iniciativa privada como pública–, que queda patente en el aumento de proyectos para la puesta en valor de dicho patrimonio. Entre las últimas iniciativas, puede destacarse el trazado de diversas rutas turísticas industriales en la comarca, que constituyen un importante aliciente para el potencial visitante y, al mismo tiempo, contribuyen al desarrollo de un turismo local sostenible.