FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat berwirausaha dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unsiversitas Sebelas Maret Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan ekonomi fakultas keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan univeritas Sebelas maret yang telah menempuh mata kuliah kewirausahaan.Penggambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling.sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 mahasiswa. teknik analisis adat yang digunakan untuk emngukur minat berwira usaha mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha menggunakan analisis faktor yang disebut Exploratory Factor Analysis. berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan, minat mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha tergolong pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 96% sisanya tergolong minat sedang untuk berwirausaha . Faktor untuk mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa untuk berwira usaha antara lain (1) efikasi diri (2) kebebasan bekerja (3)visioner (4) keahlian (5) ketersediaan modal dan lingkungan sosial, (6) kontekstual dan (7) persepsi terhadap figur wirausahawan Kata kunci : minat berwirausaha, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat berwirausah

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FKIP UNS

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat berwirausaha dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret yang telah menempuh mata kuliah kewirausahaan. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Teknik Proporsional Random Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengukur minat berwirausaha dengan menggunakan rumus Ajzen, sedangkan untuk mencari faktor yang memengaruhi minat berwirausaha menggunakan analisis faktor yang disebut Exploratory Factor Analysis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan, minat mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha tergolong pada kategori tinggi yaitu (1) sebanyak 96%, sisanya tergolong minat sedang untuk berwirausaha. (2) Faktor yang memengaruhi minat mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha antara lain (a) efikasi diri, (b) kebebasan bekerja, (c) visioner, (d) keahlian, (e) ketersediaan modal dan lingkungan sosial, (f) kontekstual, dan (g) persepsi terhadap figur wirausahawan. Kata kunci: minat berwirausaha, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat berwirausaha ABSTRACT The objectives of this research are to investigate the entrepreneurship interest and factors affecting the entrepreneurship interest of the students of the Study Program of Economics Education, the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University. This research used the descriptive quantitative research method. The population of the research was the students of the Study Program of Economics Education, the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University who already attempted the Entrepreneurship course. The samples of the research were taken by using the proportionate random sampling technique. The samples consisted of 100 students. The data of the research were gathered through questionnaire, observation, and documentation. The data of the research on the measurement of the entrepreneurship interest were analyzed by using Ajzen formula, and those on the factors affecting the entrepreneurship interest were analyzed by using analysis of factors, called Exploratory Factor Analysis. The results of the research show that (1) 96% of the students have a high entrepreneurship interest, and the rest 4% have a medium entrepreneurship interest; and (2) the factors affecting their entrepreneurship interest are: a) self-efficacy, b) employment freedom, c) visionary, d) expertise, e) capital availability and social environment, f) contextual, and g) perception on entrepreneurship figures. Keywords: entrepreneurship interest, factors affecting the entrepreneurship interest

Faktor-faktor Yang Memengaruhi Minat Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Fkip Uns

The objectives of this research are to investigate the entrepreneurship interest and factors affecting the entrepreneurship interest of the students of the Study Program of Economics Education, the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University. This research used the descriptive quantitative research method. The population of the research was the students of the Study Program of Economics Education, the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University who already attempted the Entrepreneurship course. The samples of the research were taken by using the proportionate random sampling technique. The samples consisted of 100 students. The data of the research were gathered through questionnaire, observation, and documentation. The data of the research on the measurement of the entrepreneurship interest were analyzed by using Ajzen formula, and those on the factors affecting the entrepreneurship interest were analyzed by using analysis of factors, called Exploratory Factor Analysis. The results of the research show that (1) 96% of the students have a high entrepreneurship interest, and the rest 4% have a medium entrepreneurship interest; and (2) the factors affecting their entrepreneurship interest are: a) self-efficacy, b) employment freedom, c) visionary, d) expertise, e) capital availability and social environment, f) contextual, and g) perception on entrepreneurship figures

Patterns of bacterial resistance against Ceftriaxone from 2002 to 2005 in the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia

The spread of drug resistant microbes is a global public health challenge which impairs the efficacy of antimicrobial agents and causes substantial increase in morbidity and mortality rates, including healthcare-associated costs. Monitoring of antimicrobial drug resistance from documented microbial epidemiology & resistance rate is useful in preventing the emergence of resistance. This study reports on the pattern of bacterial resistance against ceftriaxone in the past 4 years. The data were obtained from specimens examined in the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia from 2002 to 2005. Microbial species were determined from culture and identification tests. Disc diffusion method was used for sensitivity testing of ceftriaxone to 14 Gram-negative and 7 Gram-positive bacteria. Although resistance rates were increased from 2002 to 2005, resistance rates of ceftriaxone were found to be less than 50%. Low resistance rates (< 3%) were observed for Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi A, Shigella flexneri, Serratia marcescens, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. These results could be useful in developing guidelines on the use of ceftriaxone in Indonesia. (Med J Indones 2007; 16:3-6) Keywords: Microbial drug resistance, disc diffusion method, Gram-positive, Gram-negativ

International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium report, data summary of 50 countries for 2010-2015: Device-associated module

•We report INICC device-associated module data of 50 countries from 2010-2015.•We collected prospective data from 861,284 patients in 703 ICUs for 3,506,562 days.•DA-HAI rates and bacterial resistance were higher in the INICC ICUs than in CDC-NHSN's.•Device utilization ratio in the INICC ICUs was similar to CDC-NHSN's. Background: We report the results of International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) surveillance study from January 2010-December 2015 in 703 intensive care units (ICUs) in Latin America, Europe, Eastern Mediterranean, Southeast Asia, and Western Pacific. Methods: During the 6-year study period, using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Healthcare Safety Network (CDC-NHSN) definitions for device-associated health care-associated infection (DA-HAI), we collected prospective data from 861,284 patients hospitalized in INICC hospital ICUs for an aggregate of 3,506,562 days. Results: Although device use in INICC ICUs was similar to that reported from CDC-NHSN ICUs, DA-HAI rates were higher in the INICC ICUs: in the INICC medical-surgical ICUs, the pooled rate of central line-associated bloodstream infection, 4.1 per 1,000 central line-days, was nearly 5-fold higher than the 0.8 per 1,000 central line-days reported from comparable US ICUs, the overall rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia was also higher, 13.1 versus 0.9 per 1,000 ventilator-days, as was the rate of catheter-associated urinary tract infection, 5.07 versus 1.7 per 1,000 catheter-days. From blood cultures samples, frequencies of resistance of Pseudomonas isolates to amikacin (29.87% vs 10%) and to imipenem (44.3% vs 26.1%), and of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates to ceftazidime (73.2% vs 28.8%) and to imipenem (43.27% vs 12.8%) were also higher in the INICC ICUs compared with CDC-NHSN ICUs. Conclusions: Although DA-HAIs in INICC ICU patients continue to be higher than the rates reported in CDC-NSHN ICUs representing the developed world, we have observed a significant trend toward the reduction of DA-HAI rates in INICC ICUs as shown in each international report. It is INICC's main goal to continue facilitating education, training, and basic and cost-effective tools and resources, such as standardized forms and an online platform, to tackle this problem effectively and systematically