38 research outputs found

    Aspectos microscópicos da interação feijoeiro-Colletotrichum lindemuthianum mediados pelo silício

    Get PDF
    A antracnose, causada pelo fungo Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Ă© uma das doenças mais destrutivas que afetam a cultura do feijoeiro. Com o objetivo de encontrar alternativas para o controle dessa doença, o presente trabalho investigou, em nĂ­vel microscĂłpico, o efeito do silĂ­cio (Si) na resistĂȘncia do feijoeiro Ă  infecção por C. lindemuthianum. Plantas de feijoeiro (cv. PĂ©rola) foram cultivadas em solução nutritiva contendo 0 (-Si) ou 2 mM (+Si) de Si e inoculadas no estĂĄdio de crescimento V4 com uma suspensĂŁo de conĂ­dios de C. lindemuthianum. A severidade da antracnose decresceu cerca de 52% nas folhas das plantas supridas com Si (4,4%) em relação Ă s folhas das plantas nĂŁo supridas (8,5%). ObservaçÔes de folhas de feijoeiro das plantas nĂŁo supridas com Si no microscĂłpio eletrĂŽnico de varredura revelaram alteraçÔes morfolĂłgicas nas nervuras em contraste com as folhas de plantas supridas com Si. Utilizando-se a microanĂĄlise de raios-X, verificou-se maior concentração dos minerais enxofre, potĂĄssio e Si nas folhas das plantas supridas com Si. Em conclusĂŁo, o suprimento de Si em plantas de feijoeiro foi importante para reduzir os sintomas da antracnose

    A review of angular leaf spot resistance in common bean.

    Get PDF
    Angular leaf spot (ALS), caused by Pseudocer-cospora griseola, is one of the most devastating diseases of common bean (Phaseolus vulgarisL.) in tropical and subtropical production areas. Breeding for ALS resistance is difficult due to the extensive virulence diversity of P. griseolaand the recurrent appearance of new virulent races. Five major loci, Phg-1 to Phg-5, confer-ring ALS resistance have been named, and markers tightly linked to these loci have been reported. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) have also been described, but the validation of some QTLs is still pending. The Phg-1, Phg-4, and Phg-5loci are from common bean cultivars of the Andean gene pool, whereas Phg-2 and Phg-3are from beans of the Mesoamerican gene pool. The reference genome of common bean and high-throughput sequencing technologies are enabling the development of molecular markers closely linked to the Phg loci, more accurate mapping of the resistance loci, and the compar-ison of their genomic positions. The objective of this report is to provide a comprehensive review of ALS resistance in common bean. Further-more, we are reporting three case studies of ALS resistance breeding in Latin America and Africa. This review will serve as a reference for future resistance mapping studies and as a guide for the selection of resistance loci in breeding programs aiming to develop common bean cultivars with durable ALS resistance
    corecore