FORMULASI DAN KARAKTERISASI SNACK BAR BERBASIS TEPUNG BERAS MERAH (Oryza nivara) DAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Phaseolus radiatus L.) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF CAMILAN SEHAT

Salah satu kegemaran masyarakat Indonesia adalah mengkonsumsi camilan yang tinggi lemak dan rendah serat. Jika hal ini dikonsumsi terus menerus dapat berdampak pada kesehatan tubuh. Namun masyarakat yang semakin sadar dan peduli terhadap kesehatan tubuh, mulai memilih camilan sehat yang mengandung serat pangan dan antioksidan. Salah satunya adalah snack bar, snack bar dapat dibuat dengan bahan baku lokal yang memiliki kandungan serat pangan dan antioksidan yaitu tepung beras merah dan tepung kacang hijau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerimaan panelis terhadap snack bar berbasis tepung beras merah dan tepung kacang hijau serta mengetahui sifat fisik dan sifat kimia dari formula terbaik kemudian di bandingkan dengan produk komersil Dalam penelitian ini variasi perbandingan tepung beras merah dan tepung kacang hijau yaitu 66,77%:33,33%, 50,00%:50,00% dan 33,33%:67,77%. Data analisis sensori yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik dengan metode one way ANOVA. Jika menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan maka dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata menggunakan analisis Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT), sedangkan data analisis sifat kimia dilakukan uji One Sample T-test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula snack bar terbaik berdasar uji organoleptik yaitu fomula F1 dengan perbandingan tepung beras merah dan tepung kacang hijau masing-masing sebesar 66,77%:33,33%. snack bar F1 mempunyai nilai kekerasan tekstur sebesar 18,64 N, kadar air 16,49±0,11%, kadar abu 1,14±0,03%, kadar lemak 9,22±0,16%, kadar protein 9,31±0,09%, kadar karbohidrat 63,81±0,08%, nilai kalori per sajian 25 gram sebesar 93,91±0,34 kkal, serat pangan 3,22±0,01% dan aktivitas antioksidan 8,59±0,27%. Snack bar F1 merupakan camilan sehat sumber serat pangan

Pemodelan Status Ketahanan Pangan Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Dengan Pendekatan Metode Regresi Probit Biner

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang harus dipenuhi dan pemenuhannya merupakan hak asasi manusia yang telah dijamin dalam UU RI guna mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Ketahanan pangan merupakan salah satu prioritas utama dalam pembangunan nasional. Suatu wilayah dapat mencapai ketahanan pangan apabila mampu mencapai tiga dimensi, yaitu keterjangkauan, ketersediaan, serta pemanfaatan pangan. Pada peta ketahanan dan kerentanan pangan nasional, kabupaten-kabupaten di Jawa Timur masuk dalam dua kategori, yaitu ketahanan pangan sedang dan relatif tahan pangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan karakteristik status ketahanan pangan, memodelkan faktor-faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan di Jawa Timur menggunakan metode regresi probit biner, dan membandingkan hasil prediksi model dengan klasifikasi status ketahanan pangan aktual. Data sekunder yang digunakan mengenai variabel yang diduga mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan, yaitu rasio konsumsi normatif per kapita terhadap ketersediaan bersih serealia, persentase penduduk dibawah garis kemiskinan, persentase desa dengan akses penghubung kurang memadai, persentase rumah tangga tanpa akses listrik, persentase perempuan buta huruf, persentase rumah tangga tanpa akses ke air bersih, persentase desa dengan jarak lebih dari 5 Km dari fasilitas kesehatan, persentase Balita pendek, dan angka harapan hidup pada 29 kabupaten di Jawa Timur tahun 2014. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan menggunakan metode regresi probit biner dapat diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan adalah persentase rumah tangga tanpa akses ke air bersih dan angka harapan hidup. Diperoleh ketepatan klasifikasi sebesar 93,103 persen dan nilai Pseudo R2 McFadden sebesar 74,6 persen. Kabupaten yang masuk dalam ketahanan pangan sedang mayoritas berada di Provinsi Jawa Timur bagian timur

Hubungan Karakteristik Remaja Dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Pada Komunitas Motor Sulut King Community (Skc) Manado

: Traffic accidents are one of the public health problem that affects all sectors of life. Traffic accidents involving adolescents is relatively large. This happens because the majority of traffic offenders who tend to reckless street are adolescent and young persons. The purpose of this research to identify the relationship between the characteristics of adolescents with an incidence of traffic accidents in the motorcycle community SULUT King Community (SKC). The characteristics of adolescents are adolescents age, adolescents sex, education level, adolescents socioeconomic, time, and the rate of speed. The design of this research is the retrospective design. The research fulfiled was conducted on September 2014 in the motorcycle community Wanea Secretariat SULUT King Community (SKC) Manado with 45 sample. The result of this research were calculated using Chi-square test and the results showed that there was no relationship between adolescents age with an incidence of traffic accidents, p = 0.650. There is a relationship between adolescents sex with an incidence of traffic accidents, p = 0.016. There is no relationship between the education level with an incidence of traffic accidents, p = 1.000. There is a relationship between adolescents socioeconomic with an incidence of traffic accidents, p = 0.013. There is a relationship between time with an incidence of traffic accidents, p = 0.001. There is a relationship between the rate of speed with an incidence of traffic accidents, p = 0.000. The suggestion for adolescents be able to understand about traffic accidents, and whatever may be the cause of traffic accidents

Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Komunikasi Internal Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan (Studi Pada Karyawan Eco Green Park, Batu)

This study aims to explain the influence of work motivation and internal communication towards the quality of service (the study on the employee Eco Green Park, Batu). The method used is the explanatory research method, data collection tool uses questionnaire distributed to the employees of Eco Green Park. The subjects were employees of Eco Green Park amounted 125 employees, and can be determined number of samples of 56 respondents. Data collection done through the distribution of the questionnaire that has been tested validity and reliability. The data analysis uses the descriptive analysis and the multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the result of multiple linear regression analysis shows that the Work Motivation variable and Internal Communication variable have a significant effect simultaneously and partially on the Quality of Service

Implementasi Model Pembelajaran “Berkat Anang” Di Kalangan Siswa Pendidikan Dasar Berbudaya Jawa

The purpose of this research is to find a model of strengthening character education inelementary school environment learners Javanese culture. The specific objective of thesecond year is to formulate a model of an active character education and fun in theelementary school students then tested the cultured Javanese character education modelthat is active and fun in the cultured primary school learners Java. The main methoddeveloped in this research is descriptive - qualitative - reflective. The research method willbe implemented in the second year is the collection of data with focus group discussionsinvolving teachers, principals, school committees , and parents / guardians of students .The collected data were analyzed by using a reflective critique. In that year also applieddata collection methods to test the model. The data were analyzed with a heuristic model.This study has several performance indicators of each year. After the first year the indicatoris reached, followed by a search for examples of learning models applied by the teacherin the implementation of character education. Year two indicators to be achieved is thestrong foundation of character education in the elementary sense after FGD with teachers,principals, school committee, and parents / guardians of students. This indicator willexplain: (1) the weaknesses and strengths of the old model of learning in the teaching ofcharacter education, (2) the expectations of elementary education stakeholders aboutcharacter education , (3) application of learning models “ Thanks Sam “ in SD and thesurrounding region of Surakarta , (4) the power of learning model “ Thanks Sam “ as alearning model that is able to strengthen the character of elementary school students .

Hubungan Ukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas Ibu Hamil dengan Risiko Kejadian Persalinan Preterm di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur

Kelahiran prematur tetap menjadi salah satu penyebab terbesar mortalitas dan morbiditas perinatal di seluruh dunia. Persalian preterm biasanya sangat berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan ukuran lingkar lengan atas < 23 cm pada ibu hamil trimester pertama dengan resiko terjadinya persalinan preterm. Hal ini akan coba diteliti mengingat kelahiran preterm cenderung berkaitan dengan bayi BBLR danstatus nutrisi ibu yang buruk. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan jumlah total sampel sebanyak 105 yang dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder, yaitu rekam medis pasien yang menjalani persalinan dan asuhanantenatal di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati dalam rentang waktu Januari hingga Desember 2013. Data dianalisis dengan uji hipotesis Chi-Square (p<0,05) dan didapatkan rasio odds untuk setiap kelompok dengan menggunakan spss 11.5 for Windows. Dari analisis terhadap 105 sampel didapatkan hasil tidak terdapat hubungan antara LILA < 23 cm dengan resiko terjadinya persalinan preterm (p= 0,256). Odds rasio untuk kelompok kasus dan kontrol adalah 1,8 (95%CI 0,6-4,8). Karena CI melewati angka 1 maka tidak terdapat hubungan antara LILA < 23 cm dengan persalinanpreterm. Penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara lingkar lengan atas kurang dari 23 cm dengan resiko kejadian persalinan preterm

Efisiensi Inhibisi Ekstrak Kulit dalam Semangka sebagai Inhibitor Korosi Tinplate dalam Media 2% NaCl

Ekstrak dari kulit dalam semangka telah dipelajari sebagai inhibitor korosi pada tinplate dalam larutan 2% NaCl menggunakan metode pengurangan berat dan polarisasi potensiodinamik. Pada penelitian ini digunakan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak, hasil yang diperoleh memperlihatkan bahwa ekstrak dapat menghambat korosi pada tinplate dengan adanya keterlibatan senyawa L-citrulline dan komponen organik lain. Efisiensi inhibisinya semakin meningkat dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi ekstrak, nilai maksimum sebesar 99,97% pada konsentrasi ekstrak kulit dalam semangka 600 mg/L yang didapat dari metode polarisasi potensiodinamik. Kedua metode yang telah dilakukan tersebut memberikan pola inhibisi yang sama

Correlation Between the Severity of Liver Cirrhosis (Chil-Pugh Score) and QTc Interval Prolongation

Background:Liver cirrhosis causes changes in cardiovascular system. Electrographic (ECG) abnormality commonly found in cirrhosis patients is QT interval prolongation. It is part of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy. QTc interval prolongation is correlated to the incidence of life-threatening arrhythmias. The objective of this study was to recognize the correlation between the severity of liver cirrhosis and QTc interval prolongation in patients with liver cirrhosis at Sardjito General Hospital, Jogjakarta.Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional. The subjects were hospitalized patients with liver cirrhosis at the Department of Internal Medicine, Sardjito Hospital, Jogjakarta between January 2011 and March 2012. ECG was performed in all patients and QTc interval was measured. The severity of liver cirrhosis was determined by Child-Pugh score. Spearman correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between variables of QTc interval prolongation and Child-Pugh score.Results: A total of 73 patients were enrolled, including 51 (69.9%) male and 22 (31.1%) female patients with mean age of 54.05 ± 12.55 years (range 20-80). Liver cirrhosis was caused by hepatitis B virus in 36 (49.3%) patients, hepatitis C virus in 20 (27.4%) patients and other causes in 19 (26%) patients. The Child-Pugh score for liver cirrhosis was found as follows: child A in 10 (13.6%) patients, child B in 27 (36.9%) patients and child C in 36 (49.3%) patients. The correlation between the severity of liver cirrhosis and QTc interval prolongation was weak (r = 0.255; p = 0.029).Conclusion:Severity of liver cirrhosis has a weak positive correlation with QTc interval prolongation

An evaluation of phototherapy device performance in a tertiary health facility

Introduction: A range of phototherapy devices are commercially available. The American Academy of Pediatrics (2004) recommends routine intensity measurement of phototherapy devices to ensure that babies affected by hyperbilirubinemia receive effective phototherapy. Objective: The aims of this study were to calculate the irradiance decay velocity of phototherapy devices used in a tertiary care hospital to evaluate whether current maintenance procedures for phototherapy devices are effective, and to contribute to the improvement of a standardized maintenance procedure in daily practice, thus helping to ensure that all babies affected by hyperbilirubinemia receive prompt treatment. Methods: This research represents a prospective observational study conducted at Dr. Soetomo Academic Teaching Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia from February 2019–July 2019. The intensities of 11 phototherapy devices were measured at specific times using a Bili Blanket Meter II. We calculated the Δ irradiance differences in μW/cm2/nm and calculated them as velocity μW/cm2/nm/hour of use. Results: Among the 11 phototherapy devices included in this study, nine were fluorescent and two were light-emitting diode (LED) machines. The mean (standard deviation) irradiance decay velocity of the fluorescent lamps was 0.02 (±0.03) μW/cm2/nm/hour of use, while that of the LED lamps was 0.015 (±0.007) μW/cm2/nm/hour of use. The fastest irradiance decay velocity was 0.08 μW/cm2/nm/hour of use, while the slowest irradiance decay velocity was <0.01 μW/cm2/nm/hour of use, both of which were from fluorescent-based devices. There was one fluorescent-based device that provided an intensity lower than the therapeutic level. Conclusion: Irradiance decay occurred in all phototherapy device lamps. It is important to perform routinely intensity measurements, regardless of manufacturer recommendations, to avoid ineffective phototherapy resulting from intensities lower than the required therapeutic levels