1,560 research outputs found

    Double transverse-spin asymmetries in Drell--Yan and J/ψJ/\psi production from proton--antiproton collisions

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    We perform a NLO numerical study of the double transverse-spin asymmetries in the J/ψJ/\psi resonance region for proton--antiproton collisions. We analyze the large xx kinematic region, relevant for the proposed PAX experiment at GSI, and discuss the implication of the results for the extraction of the transversity densities.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, Talk given at "Transversity 2005" Como, Italy 7-10 Sep. 2005; eds. World Scientific in pres

    Non-Universality and Evolution of the Sivers Function

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    We examine the large-x QCD evolution of the twist-three gluonic-pole strength defining an effective T-odd Sivers function, where evolution of the T-even transverse-spin DIS structure function g2 is multiplicative. The result corresponds to a colour-factor modified spin-averaged twist-two evolution.Comment: Presented at the ECT* Workshop on Recent Advances in Perturbative QCD and Hadronic Physics (20-25 July 2009} - final version (minor modifications

    Single-Spin Asymmetries for Small-Angle Pion Production in High-Energy Hadron Collisions

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    Within the framework of a simple model, we study single-spin asymmetries for pion production in hadron-hadron collisions at high-energies with one hadron polarised. The asymmetries are generated via a mechanism of final (initial) state interactions. For peripheral kinematics, when the pion belongs to the fragmentation region of the polarised proton, we find non-zero asymmetries in the high-energy limit. Numerical results and comparision with existing experimental data are presented. We also discuss the relationship with odderon exchange phenomenology.Comment: LaTeX2e, 12 pages, 4 figure files (2 TeX and 2 eps), uses axodraw, and cite packages; submitted to Eur. Phys. J

    Investigating Delamination Migration in Composite Tape Laminates

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    A modification to a recently developed test specimen designed to investigate migration of a delamination between neighboring ply interfaces in tape laminates is presented. The specimen is a cross-ply laminated beam consisting of 40 plies with a polytetrafluoroethylene insert spanning part way along its length. The insert is located between a lower 0-degree ply (specimen length direction) and a stack of four 90-degree plies (specimen width direction). The modification involved a stacking sequence that promotes stable delamination growth prior to migration, and included a relocation of the insert from the specimen midplane to the interface between plies 14 and 15. Specimens were clamped at both ends onto a rigid baseplate and loaded on their upper surface via a piano hinge assembly, resulting in a predominantly flexural loading condition. Tests were conducted with the load-application point positioned at various locations along a specimen's span. This position affected the sequence of damage events during a test

    Ionospheric Power-Spectrum Tomography in Radio Interferometry

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    A tomographic method is described to quantify the three-dimensional power-spectrum of the ionospheric electron-density fluctuations based on radio-interferometric observations by a two-dimensional planar array. The method is valid to first-order Born approximation and might be applicable to correct observed visibilities for phase variations due to the imprint of the full three-dimensional ionosphere. It is shown that not the ionospheric electron density distribution is the primary structure to model in interferometry, but its autocorrelation function or equivalent its power-spectrum. An exact mathematical expression is derived that provides the three dimensional power-spectrum of the ionospheric electron-density fluctuations directly from a rescaled scattered intensity field and an incident intensity field convolved with a complex unit phasor that depends on the w-term and is defined on the full sky pupil plane. In the limit of a small field of view, the method reduces to the single phase screen approximation. Tomographic self-calibration can become important in high-dynamic range observations at low radio frequencies with wide-field antenna interferometers, because a three-dimensional ionosphere causes a spatially varying convolution of the sky, whereas a single phase screen results in a spatially invariant convolution. A thick ionosphere can therefore not be approximated by a single phase screen without introducing errors in the calibration process. By applying a Radon projection and the Fourier projection-slice theorem, it is shown that the phase-screen approach in three dimensions is identical to the tomographic method. Finally we suggest that residual speckle can cause a diffuse intensity halo around sources, due to uncorrectable ionospheric phase fluctuations in the short integrations, which could pose a fundamental limit on the dynamic range in long-integration images.Comment: 8 pages; Accepted for publication in Ap

    NNLO Corrections to the Polarized Drell-Yan Coefficient Function

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    We present the full next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) corrections to the coefficient function for the polarized cross section dΔσ/dQd \Delta\sigma/d Q of the Drell-Yan process. We study the effect of these corrections on the process p+pl+l+Xp+p\to l^+l^-+`X' at an C.M. energy S=200GeV\sqrt{S}=200 GeV. All QCD partonic subprocesses have been included provided the lepton pair is created by a virtual photon, which is a valid approximation for a lepton pair invariant mass Q<50GeVQ<50 GeV. For this reaction the dominant subprocess is given by q+qˉγ+Xq+\bar q\to \gamma^*+`X' and its higher order corrections so that it provides us with an excellent tool to measure the polarized sea-quark densities.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, 7th DESY Workshop on Elementary Particle Theory, Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory, Zinnowitz, Germany, April 25-30, 200
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