1,489 research outputs found
On Fragments and Geometry: The International Legal Order as Metaphor and How it Matters
This article engages the narrative of fragmentation in international law by asserting that legal academics and professionals have failed to probe more deeply into âfragmentationâ as a concept and, more specifically, as a spatial metaphor. The contention here is that however central fragmentation has been to analyses of contemporary international law, this notion has been conceptually assumed, ahistorically accepted and philosophically under-examined. The âfragmentâ metaphor is tied historically to a cartographic rationality â and thus ârealityâ â of all social space being reducible to a geometric object and, correspondingly, a planimetric map. The purpose of this article is to generate an appreciation among international lawyers that the problem of âfragmentationâ is more deeply rooted in epistemology and conceptual history. This requires an explanation of how the conflation of social space with planimetric reduction came to be constructed historically and used politically, and how that model informs representations of legal practices and perceptions of âinternational legal orderâ as an inherently absolute and geometric. This implies the need to dig up and expose background assumptions that have been working to precondition a âfragmentedâ characterization of worldly space. With the metaphor of âdiggingâ in mind, I draw upon Michel Foucaultâs âarchaeology of knowledgeâ and, specifically, his assertion that epochal ideas are grounded by layers of âobscure knowledgeâ that initially seem unrelated to a discourse. In the case of the fragmentation narrative, I argue obscure but key layers can be found in the Cartesian paradigm of space as a geometric object and the modern Statesâ imperative to assert (geographic) jurisdiction. To support this claim, I attempt to excavate the fragment metaphor by discussing key developments that led to the production and projection of geometric and planimetric reality since the 16th century
Quantifying Self-Organization with Optimal Wavelets
The optimal wavelet basis is used to develop quantitative, experimentally
applicable criteria for self-organization. The choice of the optimal wavelet is
based on the model of self-organization in the wavelet tree. The framework of
the model is founded on the wavelet-domain hidden Markov model and the optimal
wavelet basis criterion for self-organization which assumes inherent increase
in statistical complexity, the information content necessary for maximally
accurate prediction of the system's dynamics. At the same time the method,
presented here for the one-dimensional data of any type, performs superior
denoising and may be easily generalized to higher dimensions.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figure
One Dimensional Asynchronous Cooperative Parrondo's Games
An analytical result and an algorithm are derived for the probability
distribution of the one-dimensional cooperative Parrondo's games. We show that
winning and the occurrence of the paradox depends on the number of players.
Analytical results are compared to the results of the computer simulation and
to the results based on the mean-field approach.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Fluctuations and Noise Letter
Cooperative Parrondo's Games on a Two-dimensional Lattice
Cooperative Parrondo's games on a regular two dimensional lattice are
analyzed based on the computer simulations and on the discrete-time Markov
chain model with exact transition probabilities. The paradox appears in the
vicinity of the probabilites characterisitic of the "voter model", suggesting
practical applications. As in the one-dimensional case, winning and the
occurrence of the paradox depends on the number of players.Comment: Presented at the 3rd Int. Conference NEXT-SigmaPhi; Figures not
include
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