Tradisi Manyambau Masyarakat Kenegerian Kabun Kecamatan Kabun Kabupaten Rokan Hulu

The Villagers have a tradition that Kabun Jalang Manjalang and Manyambau. In this study the authors focus more discuss about manyambau, because so many have turned from activities such as the number of manyambau bearer jambau, clothes, fill in the jambau and the meaning of manyambau. The purpose of the research was in response to a wish expressed of a research. Then the researchers tried to put forward some of the goals of this research that he did, to find out how the value and function of the manyambau tradition anak kemenakan in the village of Kabun sub District of Rokan Hulu, to see how the patterns of behavior ninik mamak in maintaining tradition manyambau in the village of Kabun sub District of Rokan Hulu. In this study there are two sources of information needed by researchers that Key Informants and Respondents. As for the shifting of value and function manyambau for development of anak kemenakan caused by science and technology and the development of science and technology results in anak kemenakan less concerned with their traditions. And seeing these changes provide solutions to maintain ninik mamak this tradition which is attracting attention by giving anak kemenakan gifts of money to the bearer of the jambau and make a meeting with anak kemenakan every month to give you referrals to anak kemenakan about customs in the village including Kabun manyambau.Keywords: Change, Tradition, Manyamba

Pemanfaatan Limbah Jagung sebagai Substrat dalam Menghasilkan Poli-Β-Hidroksi Butirat (Phb) oleh Isolat Bakteri Asal Pabrik Gula Arasoe Bone

The research about Waste of Corn as Substrate In Produce Poly-β-Hydroxy Butyrate (PHB) by Bacterial Isolates Origin Sugar Factory Arasoe Bone. The research purpose to determine the ability of bacterial isolates from sugar mills Arasoe Bone is BA9 and MA4 and nitrogen concentration optimal for producing the PHB. With usewaste of corn as a source of carbon with a concentration 1%, 2%, 3% and as control positive glucose 1%, as well as use of ammonium sulfate as nitrogen source at a concentration of 0.05%, 0.1% and 0.15%. Total Analysis of PHB done with use UV-VIS spectrophotometer and a wavelength of 235 nm and using analysis a regression equation. The result of this study that use of corn as a source of carbon waste can produce PHB either by BA9 and MA4 isolates though still lower than glucose as the carbon source. The concentration of nitrogen source (ammonium sulfate), which accumulate PHB optimal concentration of ammonium sulfate that is at 0.1%

Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Community-Acquired Pneumonia (Cap) di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit “X” Jakarta

Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) merupakan pneumonia yang berkembang pada pasien yang tidak ada kontak dengan fasilitas medis. Pengobatan CAP dapat diberikan antibiotik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik di RS “X” Jakarta dengan parameter tepat obat, dosis, dan lama pemberian berdasarkan standar acuan berupa Drug Information Handbook 2009, AHFS Drug Information 2011, Pharmacotherapy A Phatophysiologic Approach 2014, Pharmacotherapy Handbook Ninth Edition 2015, John Hopkins Medicine 2015, Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2016, Koda-Kimble 2013, dan PDPI 2014. Data penelitian menggunakan rekam medik pasien pneumonia rawat inap secara retrospektif dengan metode purposive random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 96 sampel dihasilkan tepat dalam pemilihan jenis antibiotik sebesar 86,46%, tepat dosis 91,67%, dan tepat lama pemberian antibiotik 73,68%

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Pendekatan Struktural Numbered Heads Together (Nht) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas Viiic SMP Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci

The form of this research is collaborative classroom action research and aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes with applied the Cooperative Learning Type Numbered Heads Together (NHT). The subject of the research is students of class VIIIC SMP Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci in the second semester academic year 2013/2014 there are 36 students in the class, consist of 17 boys and 19 girls who have heterogeneous academic ability. The research consist of two cycles and each cycle has four stages, they are planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data collected in this research is data on the implementation of the learning process and data on student\u27s mathematics learning outcomes. The technique used to collect data on the implementation of the learning process are observation technique, technique of performance appraisal and assessment technique written test. While The technique used to collect data on student\u27s mathematics learning outcomes is technique written test in the form of daily test. Analysis technique used to analyze the data in this research is descriptive statistical. Criteria for success of the action in this research is an increas in student\u27s mathematics learning outcomes after done action, that the number of student who achieve a score of minimum mastery criteria (MMC) at daily tests I more than student who achieve a score of MMC at basis score and the number of student who achieve a score of MMC at daily tests II more than student who achieve a score of MMC at daily tests I. The number of students who achieve a score of MMC on basic score, daily test I and daily test II are respectively 3%, 14%, and 48%. The learning process during the action given and MMC attainment percentage indicates that the cooperative learning type NHT can improve students mathematics learning outcomes class VIIIC SMP Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci

POLA VARIASI BAKTERI PADA PASIEN YANG MENGGUNAKAN KATETER URETHRA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ANUTAPURA PALU TAHUN 2015

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Infeksi nasokomial saat ini merupakan salah satu penyebab meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan angka kematian di rumah sakit sehingga dapat menjadi masalah kesehatan baru, baik di negara berkembang maupun di negara maju. Sekitar 80% infeksi saluran kemih disebabkan tindakan invasi pemasangan kateter urethra. Di rumah sakit sering kali dilakukan pemasangan kateter urethra pada kasus-kasus adanya retensi urin baik yang disebabkan trauma ataupun non trauma. Kateter yang terpasang pada pasien bila tidak dilakukan perawatan yang baik dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan bakteri dan menimbulkan infeksi nosokomial. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui variasi bakteri yang terdapat pada urin pasien yang menggunakan kateter urethra di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pendekatan observasional deskriptif. Dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara nonprobability sampling dengan cara purposive sampling didapatkan 22 sampel dari pasien yang di rawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu Tahun 2015. Identifikasi bakteri dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Hasil Penelitian: Hasil dari kultur urin menunjukan pola bakteri yang berhasil di identifikasi yakni Shigella sp 4,54%, Alkaligenes sp 4,54%,, Staphylococcus sp 22,72%, Klebsiella sp 4,54%, Enterococcus sp 4,54%,, Streptococcus sp 4,54%,, Pseudomonas sp 4,54%,, Escheria coli 13,63%, Proteus sp 4,54%,, Citrobacter sp 9,09%, dan Serratia 4,54%. Berdasarkan diagnosis penyakit pasien di dapatkan 4 jenis bakteri yang mengalami pertumbuhan pada pasien yang di diagnosis retensi urin. Dengan pertumbuhan bakteri pada laki-laki sebanyak 8 dari 11 jenis bakteri yang dapat di identifikasi dan pada perempuan terdapat 4 dari 11 jenis bakteri yang di identifikasi. Sedangkan pada usia 36-45 tahun memiliki 5 jenis bakteri yang tumbuh. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil kultur urin menunjukan Staphylococcus sp memiliki pertumbuhan dengan frekuensi terbanyak. Berdasarkan diagnosis penyakit pasien di dapatkan pola pertumbuhan bakteri terbanyak terdapat pada pasien yang mengalami retensi urin. Dengan pertumbuhan bakteri terbanyak terdapat pada laki-laki. Sedangkan usia yang banyak terdapat pertumbuhan bakteri yaitu usia 36-45 tahun Kata Kunci : pola bakteri, kateter urethra, infeksi nosokomial, ruang perawatan xvi ABSTRACT Background: Nasokomial infection currently is one of the causes of increased morbidity and mortality in the hospital so that it can become a new health problems, both in developing countries and in developed countries. About 80% of urinary tract infections caused by catheters urethra invasion action. The hospital is often done catheter urethra in cases of any kind caused urinary retention trauma or non-traumatic. A catheter inserted in the patient when treatment is not done properly can lead to bacterial growth and cause nosocomial infection. Purpose: To determine the variation of bacteria found in the urine of patients using a catheter in the urethra General Hospital Anutapura Palu Research Method: This type of research used is quantitative research with an observational study design approach. By sampling conducted by the sampling nonprobability purposive sampling means 22 samples obtained from patients treated at the General Hospital Anutapura Palu Year 2015. Identification of bacteria carried in the Regional Health Laboratory of Central Sulawesi Province. Result of Research: Results of urine culture showed bacteria pattern successful in the identification of Shigella sp 4.54% , 4.54% Alkaligenes sp , Staphylococcus sp 22.72 % , Klebsiella sp 4.54% , 4.54% Enterococcus sp , Streptococcus sp 4 , 54 % , Pseudomonas sp 4.54% , 13.63 % Escherichia coli , Proteus sp 4.54% , 9.09 % sp Citrobacter , and Serratia 4.54 % . Based on the diagnosis of the disease in patients get four types of bacteria growth in patients in the diagnosis of urinary retention . With the growth of bacteria in men as much as 8 out of 11 types of bacteria that can be identified and the women there are 4 of the 11 species of bacteria were identified . Meanwhile, at the age of 36-45 years have five types of bacteria growing . Conclusion: From the results of urine culture showed Staphylococcus sp has growth with the highest frequency . Based on the diagnosis of the disease in patients get the highest bacterial growth patterns found in patients with urinary retention . With the growth of most bacteria found in men. While there are many age growth of bacteria that is age 36-45 years Keyword : patterns of bacteria, urethral catheter, nosocomial infections, the treatment roo

Design of Interactive Learning Multimedia Development in General Administration Subject

This study was a research and development. This study aimed to find out the feasibility and validity of interactive learning multimedia in general administration subject. Lectora Inspire-based interactive learning media was tried out through validation by media expert, linguist, material expert, practitioners, and with the students through learning process. The result of validation by material expert on the media developed obtained total score of 87.5% belonging to very good criterion, the result of validation by material expert obtained total score of 95% belonging to very good criterion, the result of validation by linguist obtained total score of 100% belonging to very good criterion, and the result of validation by practitioners obtained total score of 93.10% belonging to very good criterion. The result of validation conducted by expert was also supported with the result of feasibility test in product tryout obtaining score of 87.5% belonging to very good criterion. The conclusion of research was that Lectora inspire based interactive learning in general administration subject was valid and feasible to use as learning media in school

The effect of Lectora inspire-based interactive learning media in vocational high school

The objective of research was to reveal: (1) the learning outcome of students in experiment class, (2) the learning outcome of students in control class, (3) the effect of lectora inspire-based interactive learning media on the learning outcome of students. This study was a quasi-experiment research with Pretest-Posttest Control Design with students of SMK Negeri 6 Surakarta being the subject of research. The instruments used in this research were questionnaire and test. The result of research showed that: (1) the learning outcome for experiment class indicated mean posttest value of 84.53, (2) the learning outcome for control class indicated mean posttest value of 71.73, and (3) there was an effect of Lectora Inspire-based interactive learning media on the learning outcome of students, as can be seen from the result of t-test calculation with t statistic 0,000< t table 0.05. The conclusion of research was that there was a difference of effect of lectora inspire-based interactive learning media application on the learning outcome of students between control and experiment classes

Studi Case Control: Kebiasaan Makan dan Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Desa Padende Kecamatan Marawola

Berdasarkan data WHO bahwa kejadian stunting pada tahun 2017 sebesar 150,8 juta anak. WHO menyebutkan secara global sebanyak 22,9% atau 154,8 juta anak-anak Balita mengalami stunting. Balita dengan masalah stunting di Desa Padende dari tahun 2017 sampai 2019 sebanyak 33 anak. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kebiasaan makan dan hubungannya dengan kejadian stunting pada anak Balita di Desa Padende Kecamatan Marawola. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua Balita di Desa Padende Kecamatan Marawola pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 139 Balita. Jumlah sampel yaitu 33 pada setiap kelompok sampel dan total sampelnya 66 Balita, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. &nbsp;Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan makan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak Balita di Desa Padende Kecamatan Marawola dengan p-value = 0,014. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan makan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak Balita di Desa Padende Kecamatan Marawola