SEJARAH SISTEM HUKUM EROPA KONTINENTAL (CIVIL LAW) DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA

In the history of the development of law in general, it can be divided into two major parts, namely the law that developed in mainland Europe (Continental Europe) and the European sea area located in Great Britain (Anglo Saxon). other areas. The law that developed in Continental Europe was strongly influenced by civil law, namely the legal rules that developed in Roman times. While the law that developed in the territory of the United Kingdom was strongly influenced by common law, namely the customs that developed in Anglo Saxons. Both schools have expanded to other countries, including Indonesia.Keywords: Legal Politics, Formation of Laws, Regulation

Sarana Air Bersih Jenis Perpipaan (PDAM) di Kelurahan Air Putih, Samarinda Ulu, Kalimantan Timur

Pemanfaatan penggunaan PDAM sebagai sarana penyedia air bersih utama, masif digunakan oleh masyarakat di Kelurahan Air Putih, Kalimantan Timur. Pentingnya pemenuhan persyaratan baik kualitas, kuantitas hingga kontinuitasnya dalam mendukung pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih guna menunjang derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Oleh sebeb itu, penelitian ini mencoba menggambarkan adanya potensi risiko pencemaran pada sarana air bersih yang digunakan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara secara langsung, guna dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan dari informasi yang didapatkan.  Adapun sampel penelitian adalah 30 KK dengan sistem purposive sampling. Sebanyak 21 KK (70%) termasuk pada kelompok penggunaan sarana air bersih yang tidak berisiko terhadap pencemaran air. Sedangkan 9 KK (30%) termasuk dalam kelompok yang berpotensi memiliki risiko terjadinya pencemaran sarana air bersih. Hal tersebut berdasarkan pada ditemukannya potensi cross-connection pada jaringan perpipaan masyarakat. Perlunya upaya monitoring dan evaluasi berkala yang dilakukan untuk dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kejadian tersebut

Persepsi ibu balita terhadap vaksinasi MR di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beji: alasan penolakan dan penerimaan

Maternal perceptions of MR vaccination in work area of Puskesmas Beji: explanations of reasons for and againts Purpose: Data from the Ministry of Health shows that as of October 2018, the coverage of MR vaccination nationally still has not reached the target. Depok is one of the cities that has not reached the target. This is due to the rejection of the child's parents. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out how the mother's perception and find out the reasons for acceptance and rejection of MR vaccination. Method: This research is a qualitative study with 23 informants consisting of mothers of children under five (mothers agree and disagree), cadres, midwives, and heads of Puskesmas uses Focus Group Discusion and In-depth Interview. Results: The results of this study found that for knowledge, mothers who agreed were mostly know about MR vaccination, while most mothers who did not agree admitted that they did not know. Whereas for perceptions, most of the mothers who disagree have a negative perception of MR vaccination, while most mothers who agree have positive perceptions of MR vaccination. There are also various reasons why mothers accept or refuse MR vaccination. Conclusion: Mother's perception of MR vaccination is one of the causes of rejection, resulting in MR vaccination coverage in Depok not yet reaching the national target

PERBEDAAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA ANAK BALITA BERDASARKAN KADAR DEBU DI KAWASAN PEMBUATAN BATU BATA KELURAHAN CEPER KABUPATEN KLATEN.

Pencemaran udara saat ini semakin menampakkan kondisi yang sangat memprihatinkan. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh semakin pesatnya perkembangan teknologi maupun industri. Industri pembuatan batu bata merupakan salah satu industri masyarakat yang menghasilkan banyak populasi. Bahan utama pembuatan batu bata yang berpotensi menghasilkan debu adalah sekam (serbuk gergaji) dan batu kapur. Dampak dari pencemaran udara tersebut adalah menyebabkan penurunan kualitas udara, yang berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan manusia.salah satunya adalah ISPA. Di Indonesia penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut ( ISPA ) masih merupakan penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian pada balita yaitu sebesar 28%. Berdasarkan data Kabupaten Klaten dimana ISPA dengan IR:13,676/1000 balita dan data Puskesmas Ceper dengan IR : 7,965/1000 balita. Oleh karena itu perlu mengetahui perbedaan kejadian ISPA pada anak balita berdasarkan kadar debu (PM10) dilokasi I sebesar 23 mikro g/m3, lokasi II sebesar 30 mikro g/m3 serta lokasi III sebesar 38 mikro g/m3, hasil ini masih dibawah batas maksimal baku mutu yang sudah ditetapkan yakni 150 mikro g/m3. Sedangkan pada perhitungan jumlah angka kejadian ISPA pada anak balita, pada lokasi I sebanyak 23 balita, lokasi II sebanyak 19 balita dan lokasi III sebanyak 17 balita. Pada uji statistik menunjukan nilai p-value = 0,285, maka disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kejadian ISPA pada anak balita berdasarkan kadar debu PM10 di kawasan pembuatan batu bata Kelurahan Ceper Kabupaten Klaten. Kata Kunci: Pencemaran udara, PM10, Kawasan batu bata, ISPA, Anak Balit

Persepsi Ibu Balita terhadap Vaksinasi MR di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Beji: Alasan Penolakan dan Penerimaan

Maternal perceptions of MR vaccination in work area of Puskesmas Beji: explanations of reasons for and againts Purpose: Data from the Ministry of Health shows that as of October 2018, the coverage of MR vaccination nationally still has not reached the target. Depok is one of the cities that has not reached the target. This is due to the rejection of the child's parents. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out how the mother's perception and find out the reasons for acceptance and rejection of MR vaccination. Method: This research is a qualitative study with 23 informants consisting of mothers of children under five (mothers agree and disagree), cadres, midwives, and heads of Puskesmas uses Focus Group Discusion and In-depth Interview. Results: The results of this study found that for knowledge, mothers who agreed were mostly know about MR vaccination, while most mothers who did not agree admitted that they did not know. Whereas for perceptions, most of the mothers who disagree have a negative perception of MR vaccination, while most mothers who agree have positive perceptions of MR vaccination. There are also various reasons why mothers accept or refuse MR vaccination. Conclusion: Mother's perception of MR vaccination is one of the causes of rejection, resulting in MR vaccination coverage in Depok not yet reaching the national target