23 research outputs found
Experimental studies of impact of exhaust gas recirculation on the effective operation in heavy augmented diesel engine
This paper considers the problem of reducing the nitrogen oxides emissions in exhaust gases (EG) of diesel engine by exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). Based on the carried out study the influence of EGR on technical-and-economic and environmental performance of a diesel engine was found as well as main directions of improving a working process of diesel engines with EGR system were formulated.Keywords: diesel engine, warm-up mode, exhaust toxicity, exhaust gas recirculation, nitrogen oxides (NOx), heat exchanger of system exhaust gas recirculatio
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THERMAL POWER PLANT FOR ELECTRICITY AND THERMAL MARKETS SIMULTANEOUSLY
Use of the bypass heat of the combustion products, placed on the boiler in par-allel heater air or heat exhaust small gas turbines in the same bypass will provide an additional opportunity to make independent heat and power supply, ensuring that electricity supply schedule
Signs of the aeolian influence on the formation of coastal-marine sand deposits in the Permian (Republic of Tatarstan, Russia)
Sandy deposits can have a different genesis and form in different sedimentation environments. The example of the tar sands of the Early Permian age of the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia) shows the possibility of their complex and polygenic formation with the cardinal processing of the initial sediments under the influence of superimposed processes. Using paleogeomorphological analysis and mineralogical and lithological studies, the effect of aeolian processes on the formation of a sandy horizon with a two-layer structure has been established. As a result of the short-term sea regression, the coastal-marine sands were partially above the sea level. The upper part of the sandy sediments was subjected to aeolian processes with the blowing of the clay component from the sands, which led to the formation of two benches β the upper sandy and the lower sandy-clayey ones. The boundary between them is the ancient groundwater table (Stokes surface), which can be used as a reference point in the development of geological models
Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ
For many years, organizing and giving parenteral feeding, clinical manifestations of the underlying disease, use of costly drugs and complex expensive methods of examination and treatment have been associated with significant social and economic impact on the families with children suffering from short bowel syndrome. Allocation of resources among families with these children hasnβt been examined in Russia recently. Purpose. To estimate social and economic factors that influence the family with children affected by short bowel syndrome. Methods. Adult members of the families with the affected children born and living in Russia were questioned. 8 families were surveyed in 2014, 8 families β in 2019. Results. Complex social and economic aspects of treating children with short bowel syndrome in Russia were found during the conducted study. Comparative analysis of social and economic factors made it possible to estimate changes in βpatient-social environmentβ relationships within five years, briefly describe the scope of the work performed, delineate unsolved problems and discuss the measures needed to solve the problems. Conclusion. To solve social and economic problems associated with SBS, it is necessary to promote further development and expansion of the existing network of specialized centers dealing with treatment of these patients based on large pediatric hospitals in cities and federal districts of the Russian Federation. The Russian register of patients with short bowel syndrome composed by the Russian association of pediatric surgeons is a key link necessary to improve the quality of diagnostics and treatment of patients with SBS and to develop the state system of funding and provision of the patients with parenteral nutrition. A complex approach that requires participation of the state, federal clinics, charity institutions, creation of specialized centers, and local involvement of doctors will improve treatment outcomes of patients with SBS.ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π»Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ. Π Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π 2014 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 8 ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ, Π² 2019 ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ 8 ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Β«ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ-ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Β» Π·Π° ΠΏΡΡΡ Π»Π΅Ρ, ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΌ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π‘ΠΠ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π°Ρ
Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ Π·Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π‘ΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊ, Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π‘ΠΠ
ΠΠ ΠΠ§ΠΠΠ« Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ― Π‘ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ ΠΠ’ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ¨ΠΠ
The short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a severe disorder caused by a significant loss of absorption capacities of the intestine due to its resection manifested as pronounced chronic intestinal insufficiency.Β We aimed at the investigation of the SBS causes at different intervals. The study was conducted in collaboration with the department of pediatric surgery of the RCCH (Republican Childrenβs Clinical Hospital) and Mannheim clinics of pediatric surgery at Heidelberg University (Germany). The most frequent causes of SBS in children are necrotizing enterocolitis, gastroschisis, small intestine atresia, twisted bowel, etc. According to our studies, gastroschisis was the most frequently occurred cause whereas necrotizing enterocolitis occupied the 2nd position on the list. Atresia and twisted bowel held the 3rd and 4th positions. However, it should be mentioned that the share of patients with SBS following necrotizing enterocolitis has increased considerably lately.Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ (Π‘ΠΠ) β ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ·βΠ·Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΠ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π³Π΅ΠΉΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ³Π° (ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ). Π Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΠ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ, Π³Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ, Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠΠ Π±ΡΠ» Π³Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠΠ Π±ΡΠ» Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ.ΠΠ° ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π‘ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΡΠ»Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ