517 research outputs found

    30 October 1944 DONA ANA County Specimen Collection Data

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    Specimen collected 30 October 1944. Original Locality: Hill, drain flowing into Rio Grande. Locality: Rio Grande, a drain flowing into the river, near Hill on NM HWY 158 or northwest of Las Cruces.Catalog number: MSB39; Taxa: Perca flavescens; Common name: yellow perch; Count of specimens: 3; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB43; Taxa: Perca flavescens; Common name: yellow perch; Count of specimens: 5; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB79; Taxa: Lepomis cyanellus; Common name: green sunfish; Count of specimens: 4; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB210; Taxa: Micropterus salmoides; Common name: largemouth bass; Count of specimens: 3; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB214; Taxa: Micropterus salmoides; Common name: largemouth bass; Count of specimens: 5; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB251; Taxa: Lepomis megalotis; Common name: longear sunfish; Count of specimens: 1; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB353; Taxa: Gambusia affinis; Common name: western mosquitofish; Count of specimens: 105; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB364; Taxa: Gambusia affinis; Common name: western mosquitofish; Count of specimens: 5; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB1148; Taxa: Hybognathus amarus; Common name: Rio Grande silvery minnow; Count of specimens: 3; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB1336; Taxa: Cyprinella lutrensis; Common name: red shiner; Count of specimens: 13; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB1346; Taxa: Cyprinella lutrensis; Common name: red shiner; Count of specimens: 57; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB1407; Taxa: Notropis simus; Common name: bluntnose shiner; Count of specimens: 1; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB1563; Taxa: Cyprinus carpio; Common name: common carp; Count of specimens: 3; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB1583; Taxa: Cyprinus carpio; Common name: common carp; Count of specimens: 6; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB1841; Taxa: Macrhybopsis aestivalis; Common name: speckled chub; Count of specimens: 2; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB1866; Taxa: Macrhybopsis aestivalis; Common name: speckled chub; Count of specimens: 7; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB1876; Taxa: Macrhybopsis aestivalis; Common name: speckled chub; Count of specimens: 1; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB1977; Taxa: Dorosoma cepedianum; Common name: gizzard shad; Count of specimens: 93; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB2926; Taxa: Cyprinella lutrensis; Common name: red shiner; Count of specimens: 12; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB3183; Taxa: Pylodictis olivaris; Common name: flathead catfish; Count of specimens: 1; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB3203; Taxa: Carpiodes carpio; Common name: river carpsucker; Count of specimens: 60; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB3206; Taxa: Carpiodes carpio; Common name: river carpsucker; Count of specimens: 2; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB3208; Taxa: Carpiodes carpio; Common name: river carpsucker; Count of specimens: 3; Standard length

    31 October 1944 DONA ANA County Specimen Collection Data

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    Specimen collected 31 October 1944. Original Locality: Rio Grande, at Leasburg dam. Locality: Rio Grande, at Leasburg dam.Catalog number: MSB224; Taxa: Micropterus salmoides; Common name: largemouth bass; Count of specimens: 4; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB363; Taxa: Gambusia affinis; Common name: western mosquitofish; Count of specimens: 3; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB908; Taxa: Rhinichthys cataractae; Common name: longnose dace; Count of specimens: 4; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB1303; Taxa: Cyprinella lutrensis; Common name: red shiner; Count of specimens: 174; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB1402; Taxa: Notropis simus; Common name: bluntnose shiner; Count of specimens: 2; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB1564; Taxa: Cyprinus carpio; Common name: common carp; Count of specimens: 4; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB2181; Taxa: Astyanax mexicanus; Common name: Mexican tetra; Count of specimens: 5; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB3151; Taxa: Carpiodes carpio; Common name: river carpsucker; Count of specimens: 45; Standard length:Catalog number: MSB3158; Taxa: Dorosoma cepedianum; Common name: gizzard shad; Count of specimens: 15; Standard length

    First Measurement of A_N at sqrt(s)=200 GeV in Polarized Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering at RHIC

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    We report on the first measurement of the single spin analyzing power (A_N) at sqrt(s)=200GeV, obtained by the pp2pp experiment using polarized proton beams at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Data points were measured in the four momentum transfer t range 0.01 < |t| < 0.03 (GeV/c)^2. Our result, averaged over the whole t-interval is about one standard deviation above the calculation, which uses interference between electromagnetic spin-flip amplitude and hadronic non-flip amplitude, the source of A_N. The difference could be explained by an additional contribution of a hadronic spin-flip amplitude to A_N.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figures. New values of polarization errors. Final version submitted to Phys. Lett.

    Quantum Bayes rule

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    We state a quantum version of Bayes's rule for statistical inference and give a simple general derivation within the framework of generalized measurements. The rule can be applied to measurements on N copies of a system if the initial state of the N copies is exchangeable. As an illustration, we apply the rule to N qubits. Finally, we show that quantum state estimates derived via the principle of maximum entropy are fundamentally different from those obtained via the quantum Bayes rule.Comment: REVTEX, 9 page

    Increased BDNF levels and NTRK2 gene association suggest a disruption of BDNF/TrkB signaling in autism

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    The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a neurotrophin fundamental for brain development and function, has previously been implicated in autism. In this study, the levels of BDNF in platelet-rich plasma were compared between autistic and control children, and the role of two genetic factors that might regulate this neurotrophin and contribute to autism etiology, BDNF and NTRK2, was examined. We found that BDNF levels in autistic children (n = 146) were significantly higher (t = 6.82; P < 0.0001) than in control children (n = 50) and were positively correlated with platelet serotonin distribution (r = 0.22; P = 0.004). Heritability of BDNF was estimated at 30% and therefore candidate genes BDNF and NTRK2 were tested for association with BDNF level distribution in this sample, and with autism in 469 trio families. Genetic association analysis provided no evidence for BDNF or NTRK2 as major determinants of the abnormally increased BDNF levels in autistic children. A significant association with autism was uncovered for six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) [0.004 (Z((1df)) = 2.85) < P < 0.039 (Z((1df)) = 2.06)] and multiple haplotypes [5 × 10(-4) (χ((3df)) = 17.77) < P < 0.042 (χ((9df)) = 17.450)] in the NTRK2 gene. These results do not withstand correction for multiple comparisons, however, reflect a trend toward association that supports a role of NTRK2 as a susceptibility factor for the disorder. Genetic variation in the BDNF gene had no impact on autism risk. By substantiating the previously observed increase in BDNF levels in autistic children in a larger patient set, and suggesting a genetic association between NTRK2 and autism, this study integrates evidence from multiple levels supporting the hypothesis that alterations in BDNF/tyrosine kinase B (TrkB) signaling contribute to an increased vulnerability to autism

    Current-carrying cosmic string loops 3D simulation: towards a reduction of the vorton excess problem

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    The dynamical evolution of superconducting cosmic string loops with specific equations of state describing timelike and spacelike currents is studied numerically. This analysis extends previous work in two directions: first it shows results coming from a fully three dimensional simulation (as opposed to the two dimensional case already studied), and it now includes fermionic as well as bosonic currents. We confirm that in the case of bosonic currents, shocks are formed in the magnetic regime and kinks in the electric regime. For a loop endowed with a fermionic current with zero-mode carriers, we show that only kinks form along the string worldsheet, therefore making these loops slightly more stable against charge carrier radiation, the likely outcome of either shocks or kinks. All these combined effects tend to reduce the number density of stable loops and contribute to ease the vorton excess problem. As a bonus, these effects also may provide new ways of producing high energy cosmic rays.Comment: 11 pages, RevTeX 4 format, 8 figures, submitted to PR

    First Measurement of Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering at RHIC

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    The first result of the pp2pp experiment at RHIC on elastic scattering of polarized protons at sqrt{s} = 200 GeV is reported here. The exponential slope parameter b of the diffractive peak of the elastic cross section in the t range 0.010 <= |t| <= 0.019 (GeV/c)^2 was measured to be b = 16.3 +- 1.6 (stat.) +- 0.9 (syst.) (GeV/c)^{-2} .Comment: 9 pages 5 figure

    Optimal estimation of qubit states with continuous time measurements

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    We propose an adaptive, two steps strategy, for the estimation of mixed qubit states. We show that the strategy is optimal in a local minimax sense for the trace norm distance as well as other locally quadratic figures of merit. Local minimax optimality means that given nn identical qubits, there exists no estimator which can perform better than the proposed estimator on a neighborhood of size n1/2n^{-1/2} of an arbitrary state. In particular, it is asymptotically Bayesian optimal for a large class of prior distributions. We present a physical implementation of the optimal estimation strategy based on continuous time measurements in a field that couples with the qubits. The crucial ingredient of the result is the concept of local asymptotic normality (or LAN) for qubits. This means that, for large nn, the statistical model described by nn identically prepared qubits is locally equivalent to a model with only a classical Gaussian distribution and a Gaussian state of a quantum harmonic oscillator. The term `local' refers to a shrinking neighborhood around a fixed state ρ0\rho_{0}. An essential result is that the neighborhood radius can be chosen arbitrarily close to n1/4n^{-1/4}. This allows us to use a two steps procedure by which we first localize the state within a smaller neighborhood of radius n1/2+ϵn^{-1/2+\epsilon}, and then use LAN to perform optimal estimation.Comment: 32 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Commun. Math. Phy

    The New ‘Hidden Abode’: Reflections on Value and Labour in the New Economy

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    In a pivotal section of Capital, volume 1, Marx (1976: 279) notes that, in order to understand the capitalist production of value, we must descend into the ‘hidden abode of production’: the site of the labour process conducted within an employment relationship. In this paper we argue that by remaining wedded to an analysis of labour that is confined to the employment relationship, Labour Process Theory (LPT) has missed a fundamental shift in the location of value production in contemporary capitalism. We examine this shift through the work of Autonomist Marxists like Hardt and Negri, Lazaratto and Arvidsson, who offer theoretical leverage to prize open a new ‘hidden abode’ outside employment, for example in the ‘production of organization’ and in consumption. Although they can open up this new ‘hidden abode’, without LPT's fine-grained analysis of control/resistance, indeterminacy and structured antagonism, these theorists risk succumbing to empirically naive claims about the ‘new economy’. Through developing an expanded conception of a ‘new hidden abode’ of production, the paper demarcates an analytical space in which both LPT and Autonomist Marxism can expand and develop their understanding of labour and value production in today's economy. </jats:p
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