43,228 research outputs found
Observations of Mariner IV with the Parkes 210-ft Radio Telescope
Radio telescope test results from Mariner IV OBSERVATION
Beyond capitalism and liberal democracy: on the relevance of GDH Cole’s sociological critique and alternative
This article argues for a return to the social thought of the often ignored early 20th-century English thinker GDH Cole. The authors contend that Cole combined a sociological critique of capitalism and liberal democracy with a well-developed alternative in his work on guild socialism bearing particular relevance to advanced capitalist societies. Both of these, with their focus on the limitations on ‘free communal service’ in associations and the inability of capitalism to yield emancipation in either production or consumption, are relevant to social theorists looking to understand, critique and contribute to the subversion of neoliberalism. Therefore, the authors suggest that Cole’s associational sociology, and the invitation it provides to think of formations beyond capitalism and liberal democracy, is a timely and valuable resource which should be returned to
The study of parameter optimization in vehicle-borne tracking systems Final technical report
Data smoothing technique for parameter optimization in free flight orbit vehicle-borne tracking system
Instanton filtering for the stochastic Burgers equation
We address the question whether one can identify instantons in direct
numerical simulations of the stochastically driven Burgers equation. For this
purpose, we first solve the instanton equations using the Chernykh-Stepanov
method [Phys. Rev. E 64, 026306 (2001)]. These results are then compared to
direct numerical simulations by introducing a filtering technique to extract
prescribed rare events from massive data sets of realizations. Using this
approach we can extract the entire time history of the instanton evolution
which allows us to identify the different phases predicted by the direct method
of Chernykh and Stepanov with remarkable agreement
Cosmological Constraints from Moments of the Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect
In this paper, we explain how moments of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ)
effect can constrain both cosmological parameters and the astrophysics of the
intracluster medium (ICM). As the tSZ signal is strongly non-Gaussian, higher
moments of tSZ maps contain useful information. We first calculate the
dependence of the tSZ moments on cosmological parameters, finding that higher
moments scale more steeply with sigma_8 and are sourced by more massive galaxy
clusters. Taking advantage of the different dependence of the variance and
skewness on cosmological and astrophysical parameters, we construct a
statistic, ||/^1.4, which cancels much of the dependence on cosmology
(i.e., sigma_8) yet remains sensitive to the astrophysics of intracluster gas
(in particular, to the gas fraction in low-mass clusters). Constraining the ICM
astrophysics using this statistic could break the well-known degeneracy between
cosmology and gas physics in tSZ measurements, allowing for tight constraints
on cosmological parameters. Although detailed simulations will be needed to
fully characterize the accuracy of this technique, we provide a first
application to data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and the South Pole
Telescope. We estimate that a Planck-like full-sky tSZ map could achieve a <1%
constraint on sigma_8 and a 1-sigma error on the sum of the neutrino masses
that is comparable to the existing lower bound from oscillation measurements.Comment: 11 pages, 12 figures, to be submitted to Phys. Rev. D; v2: 14 pages,
16 figures, matches PRD accepted version (changes from v1 include additional
calculations with primordial non-Gaussianity and a new appendix discussing
the tSZ kurtosis
Rational combinations of Betti diagrams of complete intersections
We investigate decompositions of Betti diagrams over a polynomial ring within
the framework of Boij-S\"oderberg theory. That is, given a Betti diagram, we
determine if it is possible to decompose it into the Betti diagrams of complete
intersections. To do so, we determine the extremal rays of the cone generated
by the diagrams of complete intersections and provide a rudimentary algorithm
for decomposition.Comment: This research was conducted at the Willamette Mathematics Consortium
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