60 research outputs found
Stagnation point flow with radiation
Coupling between inviscid and viscid flows in hypersonic stagnation region investigated at high flight velocities with significant radiative heat transfe
A Cu2+ (S = 1/2) Kagom\'e Antiferromagnet: MgxCu4-x(OH)6Cl2
Spin-frustrated systems are one avenue for inducing macroscopic quantum
states in materials. However, experimental realization of this goal has been
difficult because of the lack of simple materials and, if available, the
separation of the unusual magnetic properties arising from exotic magnetic
states from behavior associated with chemical disorder, such as site mixing.
Here we report the synthesis and magnetic properties of a new series of
magnetically frustrated materials, MgxCu4-x(OH)6Cl2. Because of the
substantially different ligand-field chemistry of Mg2+ and Cu2+, site disorder
within the kagom\'e layers is minimized, as directly measured by X-ray
diffraction. Our results reveal that many of the properties of these materials
and related systems are not due to disorder of the magnetic lattice but rather
reflect an unusual ground state.Comment: Accepted for publication in J. Am. Chem. Soc
Magnetic transitions in the topological magnon insulator Cu(1,3-bdc)
Topological magnon insulators are a new class of magnetic materials that
possess topologically nontrivial magnon bands. As a result, magnons in these
materials display properties analogous to those of electrons in topological
insulators. Here, we present magnetization, specific heat, and neutron
scattering measurements of the ferromagnetic kagome magnet Cu(1,3-bdc). Our
measurements provide a detailed description of the magnetic structure and
interactions in this material, and confirm that it is an ideal prototype for
topological magnon physics in a system with a simple spin Hamiltonian.Comment: 10 pages, 10 figure
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