Eight Essential Principles for Improving Grading

Done well, grading can play a key role in a balanced district assessment system

Koji su paterici prethodili slavenskom prijevodu prije 1076.

Koji su paterici prethodili slavenskom prijevodu prije 1076 Izbornik 1076. godine ne treba istraživati ni kao spomenik originalne ni kao spomenik prijevodne literature Kijevske Rusije. On je sastavljen iz gotovih slavenskih prijevoda s grčkoga, pri tome već prerađenih pod različitim kompilacijama. Nužno je istražiti Izbornik 1076. godine upravo zato da se precizira njegova korelacija sa slavenskim zbornicima asketsko-poučnog karaktera. Takvo je istraživanje vrlo perspektivno ne samo s obzirom na sam Izbornik, već i s obzirom na povijest asketsko-poučnih tekstova i kompilacija. Teza se demonstrira na materijalu Paterika: Izbornik 1076. godine ne odražava same Paterike, nego ranu kompilaciju, tzv. Prapaterik Skaligerov. Taj na svoj način odražava Lestvicu I. Lestvičnika, Paterik Skitski i Paterik Egipatski kratki (ranu preradu Paterika Egipatskoga), pa se tako svi mogu datirati do god. 1076

Koji su paterici prethodili slavenskom prijevodu prije 1076.

Koji su paterici prethodili slavenskom prijevodu prije 1076 Izbornik 1076. godine ne treba istraživati ni kao spomenik originalne ni kao spomenik prijevodne literature Kijevske Rusije. On je sastavljen iz gotovih slavenskih prijevoda s grčkoga, pri tome već prerađenih pod različitim kompilacijama. Nužno je istražiti Izbornik 1076. godine upravo zato da se precizira njegova korelacija sa slavenskim zbornicima asketsko-poučnog karaktera. Takvo je istraživanje vrlo perspektivno ne samo s obzirom na sam Izbornik, već i s obzirom na povijest asketsko-poučnih tekstova i kompilacija. Teza se demonstrira na materijalu Paterika: Izbornik 1076. godine ne odražava same Paterike, nego ranu kompilaciju, tzv. Prapaterik Skaligerov. Taj na svoj način odražava Lestvicu I. Lestvičnika, Paterik Skitski i Paterik Egipatski kratki (ranu preradu Paterika Egipatskoga), pa se tako svi mogu datirati do god. 1076

Slavenska rukopisna tradicija Apophthegmata Patrum (Prikaz sastava sistematske zbirke)

Славянская рукописная традиция Apophthegmata Patrum (Обзор состава систематического из собрания) Славянские рукописные сборники передают (Apophthegmata Patrum = изречения и рассказы первых христианских монахов, гл. обр. обитающих Скит в Нижном Египте) в двух разных видах собраний. 1. Азбучно-анонимное соьрание (известное в славянской филологии как Патерик Азбучный и Иерусалимский), подробный обзор которого опубликовал Ван Вейк (1935). 2. Систематическое собрание (известное в славянской филологии как Патерик Скитский или Скитский поглавный). Текст одной разновидности этого собрания по двум южнославянским спискам издал Ван Вейк (1974). Настоящая публикасия подробной постатейной росписи 12 рукописей систематического собрания (P, Č, W, H, M) или примыкающих к нему (S) предназначена восполнить пробелы издания Ван Вейка (1974) и отождествить отдельные статьи со статьями греческих систематических собраний по правилам разработанными Ж. К. Ги (1962) и принятыми с тек пор в науке. Автор надеется, что его публикация будет служить ключом к неисследованным до сих пор рукописям Скитского патерика, а также базой для дальнейшей текстологической работы над этими старославянскими переводными произведениями, часть поистине международной древнехристианской литературы.Slavenska rukopisna tradicija Apophthegmata Patrum (Prikaz sastava sistematske zbirke) Slavenski rukopisni zbornici prenose Apophthegmata Patrum = sentencije i priče prvih kršćanskih monaha koji su uglavnom obitavali Skit u Donjem Egiptu, u prve dvije vrste zbirki: 1. Azbučno-anonimna zbirka (poznata u slavenskoj filologiji kao Azbučni paterik i Jeruzalemski paterik) koje je detaljni prikaz objavio van Wijk (1935). 2. Sistematska zbirka (poznata u slavenskoj filologiji kao Skitski paterik ili Skitski "poglavnyj"= podijeljen na poglavlja). Tekst jedne vrste te zbirke prema dvjema južnoslavenskim prijepisima izdao je van Wijk (1974). Ova rasprava je detaljan popis (po poglavljima) iz 12 rukopisa sistematske zbirke (P, Č, W, H, M) i njoj srodnih (S) s namjerom da popuni praznine van Wijkova izdanja (1974) i identificira pojedine članke s člancima grčkih sistematskih zbirki po pravilima koje je razradio J. C. Guy (1962) i koja su otada znanstveno priznata. Autor se nada da će rasprava poslužiti kao ključ za istraživanje dosad neproučenih rukopisa Skitskog paterika, a isto tako i kao temelj za daljnji tekstološki rad na tim staroslavenskim prijevodnim djelima koja su doista dio međunarodne starokršćanske literature

PENGARUH PELUANG USAHA, MODAL DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KAWASAN MALIOBORO YOGYAKARTA

Penelitian ini berjuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari peluang usaha, modal dan juga strategi pengembangan usaha terhadap pendapatan para pedagang kaki lima (PKL) di kawasan Malioboro Yogyakarta (DIY). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data primer. Data primer diperoleh dari survei lapangan yaitu dengan menyebarkan secara langsung kuesioner penelitian kepada para PKL yang berada di kawasan Malioboro. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang yang ditentukan berdasarkan metode Slovin. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam peneitian ini adalah uji asumsi klasik, uji t, uji f serta uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peluang usaha dan modal berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan PKL di Malioboro. Sedangkan strategi pengembangan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pendapatan pedagang di Malioboro. Metode analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan SPSS

Effect of Total Dissolved Solids and Sulfates in Drinking Water for Growing Steers

A study was conducted to determine the effects of implants and transportation on the metabolic status of feedlot steers. Steers (n = 28) were sorted by body weight, allocated into light or heavy blocks, and randomly assigned to one of two treatments. Treatments included non-implanted controls (CON) and steers implanted with Synovex Plus 70 d prior to harvest (IMP). Jugular blood and muscle biopsy samples (longissimus dorsi (LD) and semimembranosis (SM)) were collected 70 d post-implant, prior to transit. Steers were transported to Schuyler, NE, where blood and biopsy sampling was repeated. After harvest, carcass data were collected and muscle samples were taken from the LD, SM, Psoas Major (PM), and Illiacus (IL) muscles. Implanting increased (P \u3c 0.05) estradiol levels and improved live animal performance. Carcass weight and rib eye area were increased (P \u3c 0.05) in implanted steers. No dark cutters were found in either treatment. Pre-transit insulin/glucagon ratio and muscle glycogen levels did not differ (P \u3e 0.10) between treatments. Non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) levels were reduced (P \u3c 0.05) in implanted steers pre-transit. Transit increased (P \u3c 0.05) NEFA levels, but had no effect (P \u3e 0.10) on insulin/glucagon ratio or muscle glycogen levels. Implanting did not affect (P \u3e 0.10) insulin/glucagon ratio, NEFA, or LD glycogen levels post-transit. Implanted steers had lower (P \u3c 0.05) glycogen levels in the SM than did non-implanted steers post-transit. Weight block affected (P \u3c 0.05) insulin and insulin/glucagon ratio levels, with steers in the light block having greater levels of each. Muscle pH and objective color (L*, a*, b*) of the LD were not biologically different between treatments. Implanted steers had greater (P \u3c 0.05) glycolytic potential values in the LD, and tended (P \u3c 0.10) to have higher L* values in the PM. Implanting increased (P \u3c 0.05) shear force of the LD. These data indicate that although implants affect bovine metabolism, other factors are necessary to cause a sufficient reduction in muscle glycogen and to produce a dark cutting carcass

SISTEM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN VARIETAS TANAMAN TERBAIK UNTUK PERTANIAN LAHAN KERING MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROMETHEE

Dari Penelitian "Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan Pemilihan Varietas Tanaman Terbaik untuk Pertanian Lahan Kering Menggunakan Metode PROMETHEE" memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam memilih varietas tanaman terbaik untuk pertanian di lahan kering. Sistem ini menggunakan metode PROMETHEE sebagai alat bantu untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan berbagai kriteria yang relevan dalam pemilihan varietas tanaman. Metode yang kami gunakan adalah metode PROMETHEE digunakan sebagai alat atau pendekatan untuk melakukan pengambilan keputusan dalam memilih varietas tanaman terbaik untuk pertanian di lahan kering. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki kemampuan untuk menambah alternatif, memilih tipe preferensi dan mengolah data sehingga didapat hasil akhir berupa rangking alternatif komoditi Tanaman yang disarankan untuk ditanam pada suatu lahan kering

Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Ni[sub]3Al Thin Films in Disordered FCC and Ordered L1[sub]2 Phases

We report the results of several experiments isolating the effect of long-range order on mechanical properties of intermetallic compounds. Kinetically disordered FCC Ni3Al (Ni 76%) thin films were produced by rapid solidification following pulsed laser melting. For comparison, compositionally and microstructurally identical films with ordered L12 structure were produced by subsequent annealing at 550 °C for 2 hours. These FCC and L12 Ni3Al thin films were tested by nanoindentation for hardness and Young’s modulus, and the critical strain to fracture was measured by straining the substrate under four-point bending. Ni3Al thin films in the disordered phase were found to have nearly twice the critical strain to fracture, more than three times the fracture toughness, and about 20% lower hardness than in the ordered counterpart. Blunter crack tips and crack bridging observed in the disordered phase also illustrate increased ductility. The increased plasticity of Ni3Al due to chemical disorder is manifested both within the grains and at the grain boundaries. Young’s moduli of the ordered and disordered materials were found to be indistinguishable.Engineering and Applied Science

Cosmological framework for renormalization group extended gravity at the action level

General relativity (GR) extensions based on renormalization group (RG) flows may lead to scale-dependent couplings with nontrivial effects at large distance scales. Here we develop further the approach in which RG effects at large distance scales are fully encoded in an effective action and we apply it to cosmology. In order to evaluate the cosmological consequences, our main assumption is the use of a RG scale such that the (infrared) RG effects only appear at perturbative order (not at the background level). The emphasis here is on analytical results and qualitative understanding of the implied cosmology. We employ commonly used parametrizations for describing modified gravity in cosmology (as the slip parameter). From them, we describe the dynamics of the first order perturbations and estimate bounds on the single dimensionless parameter ($\nu$) introduced by this framework. Possible impacts on dark matter and dark energy are discussed. It is also shown here that the $\nu$ parameter effects to $f\sigma_8$ are stronger at low redshifts ($z<1.5$), while different values for $\nu$ do not appreciably change $f\sigma_8$ at higher redshifts, thus opening a window to alleviate an issue that is currently faced by $\Lambda$CDM.Comment: v3: 13 pages, 1 figure. Added $f\sigma_8$ analysis and text improvements. Version to appear in EPJ