8,241 research outputs found
A model for the submarine depthkeeping team
The most difficult task the depthkeeping team must face occurs during periscope-depth operations during which they may be required to maintain a submarine several hundred feet long within a foot of ordered depth and within one-half degree of ordered pitch. The difficulty is compounded by the facts that wave generated forces are extremely high, depth and pitch signals are very noisy and submarine speed is such that overall dynamics are slow. A mathematical simulation of the depthkeeping team based on the optimal control models is described. A solution of the optimal team control problem with an output control restriction (limited display to each controller) is presented
Path planning with spatiotemporal optimal stopping for stochastic mission monitoring
© 2017 IEEE. We consider an optimal stopping formulation of the mission monitoring problem, in which a monitor vehicle must remain in close proximity to an autonomous robot that stochastically follows a predicted trajectory. This problem arises in a diverse range of scenarios, such as autonomous underwater vehicles supervised by surface vessels, pedestrians monitored by aerial vehicles, and animals monitored by agricultural robots. The key problem characteristics we consider are that the monitor must remain stationary while observing the robot, robot motion is modeled in general as a stochastic process, and observations are modeled as a spatial probability distribution. We propose a resolution-complete algorithm that runs in a polynomial time. The algorithm is based on a sweep-plane approach and generates a motion plan that maximizes the expected observation time and value. A variety of stochastic models may be used to represent the robot trajectory. We present results with data drawn from real AUV missions, a real pedestrian trajectory dataset and Monte Carlo simulations. Our results demonstrate the performance and behavior of our algorithm, and relevance to a variety of applications
Transfer Function Approximations for Large Highly Coupled Elastic Boosters with Fuel Slosh
Transfer function approximations for large highly coupled flexible body launch vehicles with liquid fuel slos
Energy transfer in nonlinear network models of proteins
We investigate how nonlinearity and topological disorder affect the energy
relaxation of local kicks in coarse-grained network models of proteins. We find
that nonlinearity promotes long-range, coherent transfer of substantial energy
to specific, functional sites, while depressing transfer to generic locations.
Remarkably, transfer can be mediated by the self-localization of discrete
breathers at distant locations from the kick, acting as efficient
energy-accumulating centers.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Deep LOFAR 150 MHz imaging of the Bo\"otes field: Unveiling the faint low-frequency sky
We have conducted a deep survey (with a central rms of )
with the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) at 120-168 MHz of the Bo\"otes field, with
an angular resolution of , and obtained a sample of
10091 radio sources ( limit) over an area of .
The astrometry and flux scale accuracy of our source catalog is investigated.
The resolution bias, incompleteness and other systematic effects that could
affect our source counts are discussed and accounted for. The derived 150 MHz
source counts present a flattening below sub-mJy flux densities, that is in
agreement with previous results from high- and low- frequency surveys. This
flattening has been argued to be due to an increasing contribution of
star-forming galaxies and faint active galactic nuclei. Additionally, we use
our observations to evaluate the contribution of cosmic variance to the scatter
in source counts measurements. The latter is achieved by dividing our Bo\"otes
mosaic into 10 non-overlapping circular sectors, each one with an approximate
area of The counts in each sector are computed in the
same way as done for the entire mosaic. By comparing the induced scatter with
that of counts obtained from depth observations scaled to 150MHz, we find that
the scatter due to cosmic variance is larger than the Poissonian
errors of the source counts, and it may explain the dispersion from previously
reported depth source counts at flux densities . This work
demonstrates the feasibility of achieving deep radio imaging at low-frequencies
with LOFAR.Comment: A\&A in press. 15 pages, 16 figure
The Active Nucleus of IC4970: A Nearby Example of Merger-Induced Cold-Gas Accretion
We present results from Chandra X-ray and Spitzer mid-infrared observations
of the interacting galaxy pair NGC6872/IC4970 in the Pavo galaxy group and show
that the smaller companion galaxy IC4970 hosts a highly obscured active
galactic nucleus (AGN). The 0.5-10 keV X-ray luminosity of the nucleus is
variable, increasing by a factor 2.9 to 1.7 x 10^{42} erg/s (bright state) on
~100 ks timescales. The X-ray spectrum of the is heavily absorbed (N_H = 3 x
10^{23} cm^{-2}) for power law models with Gamma = 1.5-2.0 and shows a clear
6.4 keV Fe Kalpha line with equivalent width of 144-195 eV. Limits on the
diffuse emission in IC4970 from Chandra X-ray data suggest that the available
power from Bondi accretion of hot interstellar gas may be an order of magnitude
too small to power the AGN. Spitzer images show that 8 micron nonstellar
emission is concentrated in the central 1 kpc of IC4970, consistent with high
obscuration in this region. The mid-infrared colors of the nucleus are
consistent with those expected for a highly obscured AGN. Taken together these
data suggest that the nucleus of IC4970 is a Seyfert 2, triggered and fueled by
cold material supplied to the central supermassive black hole as a result of
the off-axis collision of IC4970 with the cold-gas rich spiral galaxy NGC6872.Comment: 10 pages, 9 figures, submitted to ApJ, MIR flux conversion error
corrected in Table 4, MIR colors and paper text unchange
Aphasia rehabilitation: Does generalisation from anomia therapy occur and is it predictable? A case series study
Introduction: The majority of adults with acquired aphasia have anomia which can respond to rehabilitation with cues. However, the literature and clinical consensus suggest change is usually limited to treated items. We investigated the effect of an experimentally controlled intervention using progressive cues in the rehabilitation of noun retrieval/production in 16 participants with chronic aphasia. Method: Participants were sub-divided relative to the group according to performance on semantic tasks (spoken/written word to picture matching) and phonological output processing (presence/absence of word length effect and proportion of phonological errors in picture naming) in order to investigate outcome in relation to language profile. Cueing therapy took place weekly for 8 weeks. Results: Intervention resulted in significant improvement on naming treated items for 15/16 participants, with stable performance on control tasks. Change occurred at the point of intervention and not during pre-therapy assessments. We predicted particular patterns of generalisation which were upheld. Only participants classified as having relatively less of a semantic difficulty and more of a phonological output deficit demonstrated generalisation to untreated items. Outcome did not relate to traditional aphasia classification. Conclusion: A cueing hierarchy can improve word retrieval/production for adults with aphasia. In some cases generalisation to untreated items also occurs. The study demonstrates that the results of behavioural testing can be used to guide predictions of recovery with intervention. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd
Leaching of nitrates and herbicides under low pressure (high volume) irrigation
Non-Peer ReviewedThe potential for contamination of groundwater by nitrates or pesticides from irrigated soils has not been fully evaluated. This project was initiated to monitor nitrate and herbicide leaching in a tile-drained field at SIDC in Outlook. Water samples were collected using suction lysimeters and analyzed for nitrate and four herbicides (2, 4-D, dicamba, bromoxynil and diclofop). The concentrations of nitrates at depth were maintained by the downward movement of applied andmineralized N. Trace amounts of 2, 4-D and diclofop were leached to 180 cm but bromoxynil and dicamba were not found below 60 cm depth. Dicamba and diclofop persisted longer in the soil than 2, 4-D or bromoxynil but were only present in
trace amounts at the end of August
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