Perbandingan Aktivitas Antioksidan Dari Tongkol Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Segar Dan Kering Dengan Metode Refluks

Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah menentukan potensi antioksidan ekstrak air dari tongkol jagung. Tongkol jagung yang sudah dikering anginkan digiling sedangkan yang segar hanya dicincincang hingga halus kemudian diekstraksi menggunakan metode refluks selama 0, 1, 2, 3 dan 4 jam menggunakan pelarut akuades. Analisis kandungan total fenolik, flavonoid dan tanin terkondensasi menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Untuk penentuan penangkal radikal bebas menggunakan metode 1.1-diphenyl-2.-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tongkol jagung kering memiliki kandungan total senyawa fenolik, flavonoid dan DPPH terbaik dengan pemanasan selama 4 jam. Akan tetapi total tanin terkondensasi terbaik terdapat pada tongkol jagung segar dengan pemanasan selama 4 jam.The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant potential of water extract of corn cobs. Corn cobs wind dried milled while fresh only chopped until smooth then extracted using the reflux method for 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours using distilled water solvent. Analysis of total phenolic content, flavonoids and condensed tannins using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. For the determination of free-radical scavengers using the method of 1.1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The results of this study indicate that the dried corn cobs have the best content of total phenolic compounds, flavonoids and DPPH by heating for 4 hours. But, the total condensed tannins are best fresh on corn cob with heating for 4 hours

Kinetika Adsorpsi Gas Benzena Pada Karbon Aktif Tempurung Kelapa

Telah diteliti kinetika adsorpsi gas benzena pada karbon aktif tempurung kelapa yang diaktivasi dengan NaCl dengan tujuan menentukan model kinetika yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk adsorpsi gas benzena pada karbon aktif tempurung kelapa. Data adsorpsi dianalisis dengan menggunakan empat model persamaan laju adsorpsi yaitu (1) persamaan laju order pertama pseudo Lagergren, (2) persamaan laju order kedua pseudo Ho, (3) persamaan Elovich, dan (4) persamaan Ritchie. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa model kinetika dengan persamaan laju order ke-2 pseudo Ho adalah yang paling sesuai diaplikasikan untuk adsorpsi gas benzena pada karbon aktif tempurung kelapa. Dari model kinetika order ke-2 pseudo Ho diperoleh konstanta adsorpsi benzena sebesar 1,63x10-4 g mg-1 min-1. Nilai energi adsorpsi menunjukkan bahwa benzena teradsorpsi secara fisik pada adsorben.Kinetics of gaseous benzene adsorption on coconut shell NaCl-activated carbon had been studied. The research was aimed to determine the appropriate kinetic model applied to gaseous benzene adsorption on the adsorbent. Adsorption data was analyzed using four kinetic models of adsorption rate equation, which were (1) Lagergren's pseudo first order rate equation, (2) Ho's pseudo second order rate equation, (3) Elovich‘s equation, and (4) Ritchie's equation. The results showed that the Ho's pseudo second order rate equation was best applied to gaseous benzene adsorption on coconut shell activated carbon. The second order rate constant for benzene adsorption was 1.63x10-4 g mg-1 min-1. The value of adsorption energy showed that benzene was physically adsorbed on the adsorbent

Social Sustainability and Ulaanbaatar’s ‘Ger Districts’: Access and Mobility Issues and Opportunities

This paper explores the concept of social sustainability in Ulaanbaatar’s ger districts in relation to access and mobility. Although ger districts are well-established in Mongolian culture as ephemeral encampments with transient residents, contemporary ger districts have become large and permanent residential districts that are now home to an estimated one-third of the country’s population. The more recent growth of the ger districts has taken place in three decades since Mongolia embraced market-based liberal economics, coinciding with waves of socially and economically-motivated urbanisation. More recently, difficult environmental conditions in rural Mongolia have created new waves of migration. The unfolding situation means that the ger districts have grown with little of the forward planning present in other built areas of the city. In turn, this has led to significant imbalances in the provision of transport services into the ger districts and the problems of access and mobility that this paper has highlighted. This paper has identified community-based local transport and delivery services as one potential means for addressing existing access and mobility shortcomings. Such approaches could provide temporary or complementary services alongside other public policy approaches

Extratos de espécies de capsicum no controle in vitro de patógenos de importância agrícola.

Nos últimos 30 anos tem-se observado, por parte da sociedade, uma maior preocupação com o uso de agrotóxicos na agricultura. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa tem buscado incansavelmente produtos alternativos, que sejam mais eficientes, baratos e ambientalmente seguros. Dentre as alternativas buscadas, o uso de extratos de plantas tem se mostrado promissor. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo testar 48 extratos aquosos e alcoólicos de 18 variedades de pimentas do gênero Capsicum obtidos a partir de sementes, folhas e frutos pelo método de maceração para o controle na inibição de germinação de Hemileia vastatrix e crescimento micelial dos fungos Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Alternaria sp., Fusarium sp. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides e Phomopsis. Destes, o extrato aquoso, obtido de sementes de Capsicum chinense foi o mais eficiente, controlando todos os fitopatógenos desafiantes, mostrando que esses extratos possuem compostos bioativos possíveis de controlar fungos fitopatogênicos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Doenças fúngicas, Inibição, Método alternativo

Diversidade alélica do gene S que expressa a autoincompatibilidade em Coffea canéfora.

O objetivo desse trabalho é caracterizar a autoincompatibilidade de acessos do Banco de Germoplasma da Embrapa quantificando a diversidade alélica e genotípica de uma população de melhoramento fornecendo subsídios para manipulação dessa característica no desenvolvimento de novas variedades.Edição dos Resumos do III Seminário do PPGBionorte-RO: da biodiversidade à biotecnologia, avançando as fronteiras do conhecimento, Porto Velho, out. 2019

Avaliação da resistência de clones de Coffea canephora ao nematoide-das-galhas submetidos a ambiente de extrema umidade.

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da temperatura e umidade em dois clones de C. canephora, resistente e suscetível ao nematoide-das-galhas

Ação dos extratos aquosos de Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray E Vernonia condensata Baker sobre juvenis de Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid E Whitte, 1919) Chitwood, 1949.

O objetivo no trabalho foi testar a ação nematicida dos extratos aquosos de Tithonia diversifolia e Vernonia condensata sobre juvenis de segundo estádio (J2) de Meloidogyne incognita in vitro

Extratos de Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) Gray e Vernonia condensata Baker no controle in vitro de Rhizoctonia solani.

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo testar in vitro oito extratos brutos aquosos de duas espécies da família Asteraceae: Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) Gray (girassol mexicano) e Vernonia condensata Baker (figatil), obtidos a partir de caule e folhas frescas e secas, pelo método de trituração na proporção 10g tecido/100mL de solvente

Extratos vegetais do gênero capsicum com potencial atividade antifúngica contra Rhizoctonia solani e Sclerotium rolfsii.

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