2,320 research outputs found

    Chiral odd GPDs in transverse and longitudinal impact parameter spaces

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    We investigate the chiral odd generalized parton distributions (GPDs) for non-zero skewness ζ\zeta in transverse and longitudinal position spaces by taking Fourier transform with respect to the transverse and longitudinal momentum transfer respectively. We present overlap formulas for the chiral-odd GPDs in terms of light-front wave functions (LFWFs) of the proton both in the ERBL and DGLAP regions. We calculate them in a field theory inspired model of a relativistic spin 1/2 composite state with the correct correlation between the different LFWFs in Fock space, namely that of the quantum fluctuations of an electron in a generalized form of QED. We show the spin-orbit correlation effect of the two-particle LFWF as well as the correlation between the constituent spin and the transverse spin of the target.Comment: 1 figure and references added, typos corrected. version to appear in Phys.Rev.

    A Lattice Test of 1/N_c Baryon Mass Relations

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    1/N_c baryon mass relations are compared with lattice simulations of baryon masses using different values of the light-quark masses, and hence different values of SU(3) flavor-symmetry breaking. The lattice data clearly display both the 1/N_c and SU(3) flavor-symmetry breaking hierarchies. The validity of 1/N_c baryon mass relations derived without assuming approximate SU(3) flavor-symmetry also can be tested by lattice data at very large values of the strange quark mass. The 1/N_c expansion constrains the form of discretization effects; these are suppressed by powers of 1/N_c by taking suitable combinations of masses. This 1/N_c scaling is explicitly demonstrated in the present work.Comment: 13 pages, 20 figures; v2 version to be published in PR

    Color Non-Singlet Spectroscopy

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    Study of the spectrum and structure of color non-singlet combinations of quarks and antiquarks, neutralized by a non-dynamical compensating color source, may provide an interesting way to address questions about QCD that cannot be addressed by experiment at the present time. These states can be simulated in lattice QCD and the results can be used to improve phenomenological models of hadrons. Here these ideas are applied to color triplet states of qqqq and qq bar q.Comment: References added and typos correcte

    Power Counting and Perturbative One Pion Exchange in Heavy Meson Molecules

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    We discuss the possible power counting schemes that can be applied in the effective field theory description of heavy meson molecules, such as the X(3872) or the recently discovered Zb(10610) and Zb(10650) states. We argue that the effect of coupled channels is suppressed by at least two orders in the effective field theory expansion, meaning that they can be safely ignored at lowest order. The role of the one pion exchange potential between the heavy mesons, and in particular the tensor force, is also analyzed. By using techniques developed in atomic physics for handling power-law singular potentials, which have been also successfully employed in nuclear physics, we determine the range of center-of-mass momenta for which the tensor piece of the one pion exchange potential is perturbative. In this momentum range, the one pion exchange potential can be considered a subleading order correction, leaving at lowest order a very simple effective field theory consisting only on contact-range interactions.Comment: 21 pages, 1 figur

    Review of Heavy Quark Physics - theory

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    Recent progress in the theory of B-meson decays is reviewed with emphasis on the aspects related to the B-factory data.Comment: 15 pages; Invited Plenary Talk at the 32nd International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP'04), Beijing, China, Aug. 16-22, 200

    The Heavy Quark Spin Symmetry Partners of the X(3872)

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    We explore the consequences of heavy quark spin symmetry for the charmed meson-antimeson system in a contact-range (or pionless) effective field theory. As a trivial consequence, we theorize the existence of a heavy quark spin symmetry partner of the X(3872), with JPC=2++J^{PC}=2^{++}, which we call X(4012) in reference to its predicted mass. If we additionally assume that the X(3915) is a 0++0^{++} heavy spin symmetry partner of the X(3872), we end up predicting a total of six D()Dˉ()D^{(*)}\bar{D}^{(*)} molecular states. We also discuss the error induced by higher order effects such as finite heavy quark mass corrections, pion exchanges and coupled channels, allowing us to estimate the expected theoretical uncertainties in the position of these new states.Comment: 18 pages; final version accepted for publicatio
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