260 research outputs found
Absence of ferromagnetism in Co and Mn substituted polycrystalline ZnO
We discuss the properties of semiconducting bulk ZnO when substituted with
the magnetic transition metal ions Mn and Co, with substituent fraction ranging
from = 0.02 to = 0.15. The magnetic properties were measured as a
function of magnetic field and temperature and we find no evidence for magnetic
ordering in these systems down to = 2 K. The magnetization can be fit by
the sum of a Curie-Weiss term with a Weiss temperature of 100 K and
a Curie term. We attribute this behavior to contributions from both \textit{t}M
ions with \textit{t}M nearest neighbors and from isolated spins. This
particular functional form for the susceptibility is used to explain why no
ordering is observed in \textit{t}M substituted ZnO samples despite the large
values of the Weiss temperature. We also discuss in detail the methods we used
to minimize any impurity contributions to the magnetic signal.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures (revised
Ionospheric effects of solar eclipses at midlatitudes
The influence of solar eclipses on the ionospheric plasma is considered based of the data of midlatitude vertical sounding stations during the entire period from the beginning of ionospheric studies in Russia. Changes in the electron density in the F and E regions during solar eclipses have been quantitatively estimated. Β© Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2009
Dilute ferrimagnetic semiconductors in Fe-substituted spinel ZnGaO
Solid solutions of nominal composition
[ZnGaO][FeO], of the semiconducting spinel
ZnGaO with the ferrimagnetic spinel FeO have been prepared with
= 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15. All samples show evidence for long-range magnetic
ordering with ferromagnetic hysteresis at low temperatures. Magnetization as a
function of field for the = 0.15 sample is S-shaped at temperatures as high
as 200 K. M\"ossbauer spectroscopy on the = 0.15 sample confirms the
presence of Fe, and spontaneous magnetization at 4.2 K. The magnetic
behavior is obtained without greatly affecting the semiconducting properties of
the host; diffuse reflectance optical spectroscopy indicates that Fe
substitution up to = 0.15 does not affect the position of the band edge
absorption. These promising results motivate the possibility of dilute
ferrimagnetic semiconductors which do not require carrier mediation of the
magnetic moment.Comment: 9 pages and 6 figure
Asymmetry and structural system analysis of the proximal femur meta-epiphysis: osteoarticular anatomical pathology
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The human femur is commonly considered as a subsystem of the locomotor apparatus with four conspicuous levels of organization. This phenomenon is the result of the evolution of the locomotor apparatus, which encompasses both constitutional and individual variability. The work therein reported, therefore, underlies the significance of observing anatomical system analysis of the proximal femur meta-epiphysis in normal conditions, according to the anatomic positioning with respect to the right or left side of the body, and the presence of system asymmetry in the meta-epiphysis structure, thus indicating structural and functional asymmetry.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A total of 160 femur bones of both sexes were compiled and a morphological study of 15 linear and angulated parameters of proximal femur epiphysis was produced, thus defining the linear/angulated size of tubular bones. The parameters were divided into linear and angulated groups, while maintaining the motion of the hip joint and transmission of stress to the unwanted parts of the limb. Furthermore, the straight and vertical diameters of the femoral head and the length of the femoral neck were also studied. The angle between the neck and diaphysis, the neck antiversion and angle of rotation of the femoral neck were subsequently measured. Finally, the condylo-diaphyseal angle with respect to the axis of extremity was determined. To visualize the force of intersystem ties, we have used the method of correlation galaxy construction.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The absolute numeral values of each linear parameter were transformed to relative values. The values of superfluity coefficient for each parameter in the right and left femoral bone groups were estimated and Pearson's correlation coefficient has been calculated (> 0.60). Retrospectively, the observed results have confirmed the presence of functional asymmetry in the proximal femur meta-epiphysis. On the basis of compliance or insignificant difference in the confidence interval of the linear parameters, we have revealed, therefore, a discrepancy in values between the neck and the diaphysis angle and the angle of femoral neck rotation (range displacement of confident interval to a greater degree to the right).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>This study assessed the observations of a systemic anatomical study encompassing the proximal femur meta-epiphysis behavior in normal condition. This work has significance in medical practice as the theoretical basis is also required in knowing the decreased frequency and degree of severity of osteoarthritic pathologies in the dominant lower extremity.</p
Magnetic phase diagram of cubic perovskites SrMn_1-xFe_xO_3
We combine the results of magnetic and transport measurements with Mossbauer
spectroscopy and room-temperature diffraction data to construct the magnetic
phase diagram of the new family of cubic perovskite manganites SrMn_1-xFe_xO_3.
We have found antiferromagnetic ordering for lightly and heavily Fe-substituted
material, while intermediate substitution leads to spin-glass behavior. Near
the SrMn_0.5Fe_0.5O_3 composition these two types of ordering are found to
coexist and affect one another. The spin glass behavior may be caused by
competing ferro- and antiferromagnetic interactions among Mn^4+ and observed
Fe^3+ and Fe^5+ ions.Comment: 8 pages, 10 figures, revtex, accepted to Phys. Rev.
ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ°
As a result of analysis of the available scientific data, a significant relationship
between hyperkinetic syndromes and changes in the acid-base state has been revealed. The
provoking effect of alkalosis on the occurrence and severity of hyperkinetic disorders was
confirmed. An own example of effective treatment of patient with essential myoclonus with
taking in account his acid-base state has been given. The addition of acetylsalicylic acid to the
treatment with clonazepam caused a more significant decrease in the severity of hyperkinetic
disorders and improved the patientβs general condition and his quality of life. So that we
suggest studying of acid-base balance in patients with hyperkinetic syndromes and syndrome
of increased neuromuscular excitability in the outpatient setting and in hospital conditions at
the making of initial diagnosis, and also recommend studying of acid-base balance in patients
who already have neurological diagnoses, if such a study has not been made previously.
Correction of acid-base status in the treatment of patients with hyperkinetic syndromes and
the syndrome of increased neuromuscular excitability contributes to greater effectiveness of
therapy than just symptomatic treatment of hyperkinetic disorders.Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ
Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π»ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ·Π° Π½Π°
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ
Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ
ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
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