1,185 research outputs found
Infrared Observations of novae in the SOFIA era
Classical novae inject chemically enriched gas and dust into the local
inter-stellar medium (ISM). Abundances in the ejecta can be deduced from
infrared (IR) forbidden line emission. IR spectroscopy can determine the
mineralogy of grains that grow in nova ejecta. We anticipate the impact that
NASA's new Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) will have
on future IR studies of novae.Comment: To appear in the proceedings of "Physics of Evolved Stars 2015 - A
conference dedicated to the memory of Olivier Chesneau
The circumstellar dust of "Born-Again" stars
We describe the evolution of the carbon dust shells around Very Late Thermal
Pulse (VLTP) objects as seen at infrared wavelengths. This includes a 20-year
overview of the evolution of the dust around Sakurai's object (to which Olivier
made a seminal contribution) and FG Sge. VLTPs may occur during the endpoint of
as many as 25% of solar mass stars, and may therefore provide a glimpse of the
possible fate of the Sun.Comment: To appear in the proceedings of "Physics of Evolved Stars 2015 - A
conference dedicated to the memory of Olivier Chesneau
LANDSAT follow-on: A report by the applications survey groups. Volume 1: Executive summary
Attempts at operational usage of the LANDSAT imagery by non NASA users are studied with particular emphasis on profitable use of the imagery, as contrasted with investigations concerned with research and development of a technology. An evaluation is given of the functional capabilities of the LANDSAT follow-on and ground systems designs in terms of user requirements and desiderata for data measurements, products, and parameters. Applications survey groups (ASGs) were formed for mineral and petroleum exploration, inland water resources, land inventory, and agriculture. The members were drawn from all segments of the user community: Federal agencies, state and local governments or agencies (or from associations of such constituencies), industry and universities. They were selected so that in aggregate they would be able to adequately assess the state-of-the-art in their technical areas and represent this in the ASG deliberations
Thermodynamic Properties of Kagome Antiferromagnets with different Perturbations
We discuss the results of several small perturbations to the thermodynamic
properties of Kagome Lattice Heisenberg Model (KLHM) at high and intermediate
temperatures, including Curie impurities, dilution, in-plane and out of plane
Dzyaloshinski-Moria (DM) anisotropies and exchange anisotropy. We examine the
combined role of Curie impurities and dilution in the behavior of uniform
susceptibility. We also study the changes in specific heat and entropy with
various anisotropies. Their relevance to newly discovered materials
ZnCu3(OH)6Cl2 is explored. We find that the magnetic susceptibility is well
described by about 6 percent impurity and dilution. We also find that the
entropy difference between the material and KLHM is well described by the DM
parameter D_z/J~0.1.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, proceedings of the HFM 2008 Conferenc
Faculty Perceptions of Differences between Teaching Rural Appalachian and Urban Social Work Students
Faculty who teach social work students in both rural Appalachian colleges and urban settings often notice differences in how these students approach learning and respond to the classroom environment and university setting. There is limited research on how Appalachian college students experience higher education and how they perceive the benefits of a college degree. This qualitative study explored the perceptions of social work faculty members at three Appalachian and three Midwestern universities, who have taught rural Appalachian students, as well as students from urban areas. Findings indicated that faculty mostly viewed Appalachian students as being different from urban students. Appalachian social work students often focused on the practical aspects of learning, but like many urban students they were intuitive, creative, and adept at problem-solving and critical thinking. Rural students were more inclined to benefit from practice methods oriented toward rural practice. Implications for practice are discussed with an emphasis on faculty members being aware of Appalachian culture and, in turn, directing their teaching style and methods to possible learning differences
Pressure-induced Spin-Peierls to Incommensurate Charge-Density-Wave Transition in the Ground State of TiOCl
The ground state of the spin-Peierls system TiOCl was probed using
synchrotron x-ray diffraction on a single-crystal sample at T = 6 K. We tracked
the evolution of the structural superlattice peaks associated with the
dimerized ground state as a function of pressure. The dimerization along the b
axis is rapidly suppressed in the vicinity of a first-order structural phase
transition at Pc = 13.1(1) GPa. The high-pressure phase is characterized by an
incommensurate charge density wave perpendicular to the original spin chain
direction. These results show that the electronic ground state undergoes a
fundamental change in symmetry, indicating a significant change in the
principal interactions.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
A very luminous, highly extinguished, very fast nova - V1721 Aquilae
Fast novae are primarily located within the plane of the Galaxy, slow novae
are found within its bulge. Because of high interstellar extinction along the
line of sight many novae lying close to the plane are missed and only the
brightest seen. One nova lying very close to the Galactic plane is V1721
Aquilae, discovered in outburst on 2008 September 22. Spectra obtained 2.69
days after outburst revealed very high expansion velocities (FWHM ~6450 km/s).
In this paper we have used available pre- and post-outburst photometry and
post-outburst spectroscopy to conclude that the object is a very fast,
luminous, and highly extinguished A_V=11.6+/-0.2) nova system with an average
ejection velocity of ~3400 km/s. Pre-outburst near-IR colours from 2MASS
indicate that at quiescence the object is similar to many quiescent CNe and
appears to have a main sequence/sub-giant secondary rather than a giant. Based
on the speed of decline of the nova and its emission line profiles we
hypothesise that the axis ratio of the nova ejecta is ~1.4 and that its
inclination is such that the central binary accretion disc is face-on to the
observer. The accretion disc's blue contribution to the system's near-IR
quiescent colours may be significant. Simple models of the nova ejecta have
been constructed using the morphological modelling code XS5, and the results
support the above hypothesis. Spectral classification of this object has been
difficult owing to low S/N levels and high extinction, which has eliminated all
evidence of any He/N or FeII emission within the spectra. We suggest two
possibilities for the nature of V1721 Aql: that it is a U Sco type RN with a
sub-giant secondary or, less likely, that it is a highly energetic bright and
fast classical nova with a main sequence secondary. Future monitoring of the
object for possible RN episodes may be worthwhile, as would archival searches
for previous outbursts.Comment: 9 pages 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A. Abstract has
been slightly shortened from published versio
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