2,828 research outputs found
Nonlinear coherent transport of waves in disordered media
We present a diagrammatic theory for coherent backscattering from disordered
dilute media in the nonlinear regime. The approach is non-perturbative in the
strength of the nonlinearity. We show that the coherent backscattering
enhancement factor is strongly affected by the nonlinearity, and corroborate
these results by numerical simulations. Our theory can be applied to several
physical scenarios like scattering of light in nonlinear Kerr media, or
propagation of matter waves in disordered potentials.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Synthetic magnetic fluxes on the honeycomb lattice
We devise experimental schemes able to mimic uniform and staggered magnetic
fluxes acting on ultracold two-electron atoms, such as ytterbium atoms,
propagating in a honeycomb lattice. The atoms are first trapped into two
independent state-selective triangular lattices and are further exposed to a
suitable configuration of resonant Raman laser beams. These beams induce hops
between the two triangular lattices and make atoms move in a honeycomb lattice.
Atoms traveling around each unit cell of this honeycomb lattice pick up a
nonzero phase. In the uniform case, the artificial magnetic flux sustained by
each cell can reach about two flux quanta, thereby realizing a cold atom
analogue of the Harper model with its notorious Hofstadter's butterfly
structure. Different condensed-matter phenomena such as the relativistic
integer and fractional quantum Hall effects, as observed in graphene samples,
could be targeted with this scheme.Comment: 12 pages, 14 figure
Mobile robot control on uneven and slippery ground: An adaptive approach based on a multi-model observer
International audienceThis paper proposes an algorithm dedicated to off-road mobile robot path tracking at high speed. In order to ensure a high accuracy, a predictive and adaptive approach is developed to face the various perturbations due to this context (mainly the bad grip conditions and the terrain geometry). The control law is based on previous work, and requires the knowledge of sideslip angles, which cannot be directly measured. As a result, an observer based on two levels of modeling (kinematic and dynamic) is proposed to ensure a relevant and fast estimation. If the kinematic part is independent from the terrain geometry, the dynamic model used in this paper requires to take explicitly into account the influence of the terrain geometry on mobile robot dynamic. It is achieved by the introduction of the lateral robot inclination, which is on-line estimated via a kalman filter and integrated in the dynamical model. The advantages of the proposed contribution to path tracking control are investigated through full-scale experiments achieved at high speed (up to 6m/s) on an uneven and grass field
Multicomponent Skyrmion lattices and their excitations
We study quantum Hall ferromagnets with a finite density topologically
charged spin textures in the presence of internal degrees of freedom such as
spin, valley, or layer indices, so that the system is parametrised by a
-component complex spinor field. In the absence of anisotropies, we find
formation of a hexagonal Skyrmion lattice which completely breaks the
underlying SU(d) symmetry. The ground state charge density modulation, which
inevitably exists in these lattices, vanishes exponentially in . We compute
analytically the complete low-lying excitation spectrum, which separates into
gapless acoustic magnetic modes and a magnetophonon. We discuss the
role of effective mass anisotropy for SU(3)-valley Skyrmions relevant for
experiments with AlAs quantum wells. Here, we find a transition, which breaks a
six-fold rotational symmetry of a triangular lattice, followed by a formation
of a square lattice at large values of anisotropy strength.Comment: 4.5 pages, 3 figure
Switchable Adhesion of Soft Composites Induced by a Magnetic Field
Switchable adhesives have the potential to improve the manufacturing and
recycling of parts and to enable new modes of motility for soft robots. Here,
we demonstrate magnetically-switchable adhesion of a two-phase composite to
non-magnetic objects. The composite's continuous phase is a silicone elastomer,
and the dispersed phase is a magneto-rheological fluid. The composite is simple
to prepare, and to mould to different shapes. When a magnetic field is applied,
the magneto-rheological fluid develops a yield stress, which dramatically
enhances the composite's adhesive properties. We demonstrate up to a nine-fold
increase of the pull-off force of non-magnetic objects in the presence of a 250
mT field
A generalization of Hausdorff dimension applied to Hilbert cubes and Wasserstein spaces
A Wasserstein spaces is a metric space of sufficiently concentrated
probability measures over a general metric space. The main goal of this paper
is to estimate the largeness of Wasserstein spaces, in a sense to be precised.
In a first part, we generalize the Hausdorff dimension by defining a family of
bi-Lipschitz invariants, called critical parameters, that measure largeness for
infinite-dimensional metric spaces. Basic properties of these invariants are
given, and they are estimated for a naturel set of spaces generalizing the
usual Hilbert cube. In a second part, we estimate the value of these new
invariants in the case of some Wasserstein spaces, as well as the dynamical
complexity of push-forward maps. The lower bounds rely on several embedding
results; for example we provide bi-Lipschitz embeddings of all powers of any
space inside its Wasserstein space, with uniform bound and we prove that the
Wasserstein space of a d-manifold has "power-exponential" critical parameter
equal to d.Comment: v2 Largely expanded version, as reflected by the change of title; all
part I on generalized Hausdorff dimension is new, as well as the embedding of
Hilbert cubes into Wasserstein spaces. v3 modified according to the referee
final remarks ; to appear in Journal of Topology and Analysi
Quantum modes on chaotic motion: analytically exact results
We discover a class of chaotic quantum systems for which we obtain some analytically exact eigenfunctions in closed form. These results have been possible due to connections shown between random matrix models, many-body theories, and dynamical systems. We believe that these results and connections will pave the way to a better understanding of quantum chaos
High-speed mobile robot control in off-road conditions: a multi-model based adaptive approach
International audienceThis paper is focused on the design of a control strategy for the path tracking of off-road mobile robots acting at high speed. In order to achieve high accuracy in such a context, uncertain and fast dynamics have to be explicitly taken into account. Since these phenomena (grip conditions, delays due to inertial and low-level control properties) are hardly measurable directly, the proposed approach relies on predictive and observer-based adaptive control techniques. In particular, the adaptive part is based on an observer loop, taking advantage of both kinematic and dynamic vehicle models. This multi-model based adaptive approach permits to adapt on-line the grip conditions (represented by cornering stiffnesses), enabling highly reactive sideslip angles observation and then accurate path tracking. The relevance of this approach is investigated through full scale experiments
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