Lesiones premalignas y malignas en cirugía menor de un centro de salud. Las apariencias engañan

ObjetivoDescribir las características de las lesiones malignas y premalignas detectadas en las intervenciones de cirugía menor realizadas en un centro de saludDiseñoEstudio descriptivo retrospectivoParticipantesSe analizaron 682 lesiones correspondientes a todas las lesiones extirpadas remitidas a anatomía patológica, exceptuando los quistes epidérmicos y triquilemales, lipomas, molluscum, verrugas vulgares y uñasEmplazamientoCentro de Salud Rochapea (Pamplona)Mediciones principalesAnalizamos los diagnósticos anatomopatológicos y la distribución por sexos, grupos de edad, localización, técnica y afección de bordes en 27 lesiones displásicas y 11 lesiones malignasResultadosEncontramos una mayor frecuencia de lesiones malignas y premalignas en mujeres, entre 15 y 44 años de edad para las displasias y entre 45 y 64 años para las malignas. La localización más frecuente fue la espalda, y la técnica más empleada la escisión fusiforme. Con esta técnica encontramos el mayor porcentaje de bordes sin lesión en las displasias. Las lesiones que tenían afectados los bordes corresponden a muestras de punch y escisión circular. Ninguna de las lesiones malignas presentaba afección de bordesConclusionesLa mayor parte de las lesions malignas no se sospechan, aparecen en muestras que se remiten con un diagnóstico de benignidad. El empleo de ciertas técnicas como la escisión fusiforme en las lesiones en que existe una potencial malignidad, aunque en principio parezcan benignas, nos permite una extirpación con bordes libresObjectiveTo describe the characteristics of the malignant and pre-malignant lesions found in the minor surgical interventions performed at a health centreDesignRetrospective, descriptive studyParticipants682 lesions: all the lesions extirpated and referred to pathology except for epidermal and trichilemmal cysts, lipomas, molluscum, common warts, and nailsSettingRochapea Health Centre, PamplonaMain measurementsWe analysed the anatomical-pathological results and the distribution by sex, age-group, location, technique and edges affected in 27 dysplasias and 11 malignant lesionsResultsWe found that malignant and premalignant lesions were more common in women, aged 15 to 44 for dysplasias and 45- 64 for malignant lesions. The most common location was on the back; the most frequent technique, fusiform excision. This technique had the highest percentage of edges without lesion in dysplasias. The lesions whose edges were affected corresponded to punch and circular excision samples. None of the malignant lesions had their edges affectedConclusionsMost malignant lesions are not suspected. They appear in samples referred with a diagnosis of benign. Employment of techniques such as fusiform excision in lesions which are potentially malign, even though in principle they seem benign, enables them to be extirpated with free edge

Credit and business cycles’ relationship : evidence from Spain

This study provides evidence on the interaction between business and credit cycles in Spain during the period 1970–2014. The paper works on three analyses: the cycle turning points are identified; the main features of credit and business cycles are documented; and in both cycles the causal relationship is assessed. We find differences in the features of the business and credit cycle phases, which lead to a scant degree of synchronization over time. The lack of synchronization might be a sign that the cyclic interaction could be non-contemporaneous. Our results reveal that there is causation. A significant lagged rela- tionship between business and credit cycles is found; specifically, fluctuations of the business cycle lead fluctuations of the credit to non-financial corporations and a lag exists with respect to the fluctuations of the credit to households. We also examine episodes of credit boom and credit crunch. In the period 1970–2014, Spanish credit booms did not involve deeper business cycle contractions and credit crunches were not associated with deeper and longer business cycle contractions. These differences are related with the great importance of the real estate sector in Spain.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

[[alternative]]Link and Limbo: Self-Exploration as a Performer

[[abstract]]　　本篇論文分享了我在舞作《鏈結》與《邊緣》中運用舞蹈經歷所進行的自我探索。《鏈結》由沈亞彤編舞；《邊緣》則由賈西亞所編創。兩首創作是南華大學藝術創作碩士(MFA)畢業展的演出舞碼。我在舞蹈創作過程中保持日誌的書寫，本論文分享與揭露了我對這兩首舞作的詮釋與反思。我聚焦於自我探索的三個重要面向，例如透過舞蹈傳達思想、對雙人舞及獨舞的詮釋，以及舞蹈對我的影響。此外，本論文還根據編舞者與其他舞者的觀點，我對舞蹈職業的計劃與期望，介紹了我在舞蹈方面的進展。這些想法幫助我意識到身為舞者的本分與責任，以及通過自我探索體會舞作精髓的重要性。[[abstract]]　　As a participant-observer, this paper is sharing of my self-exploration using my dance experiences in Link and Limbo. Link was choreographed by Alexes Sandino and Limbo was choreographed by Al Bernard Garcia. These choreographies were done in partial fulfillment of the MFA graduation requirement at Nanhua University. I kept a journal during the dance creation process as reference. This written thesis shares and unfolds my interpretations and reflections about these two dance pieces. I focused on three significant aspects of my self-exploration: expressing ideas through dance, my insights in dancing duet and solo, and the impact of the dance in myself. Additionally, this paper encompasses my improvement in dance based on the choreographers' and co-performers' perspectives, as well as my plans and expectations in dance as a career. These reflections helped me realize the importance of knowing my duties and responsibilities as a dancer and in understanding the essence of these two dance pieces through self-exploration