2,734 research outputs found
Probing Phonon dynamics and Electron-Phonon Coupling by High Harmonic Generation in Solids
Acting as a highly nonlinear response to the strong laser field, high
harmonic generation (HHG) naturally contains the fingerprints of atomic and
electronic properties of materials. Electronic properties of a solid such as
band structure and topology can thus be probed, while the phonon dynamics
during HHG are often neglected. Here we show that by exploiting the effects of
phonon deformation on HHG, the intrinsic phonon information can be deciphered
and direct probing of band- and mode-resolved electron-phonon couplings (EPC)
of photoexcited materials is possible. Considering HHG spectroscopy can be
vacuum free and unrestricted to electron occupation, this work suggests HHG is
promising for all-optical characterization of EPC in solids, especially for
gapped quantum states or materials under high pressure
A data analysis method for isochronous mass spectrometry using two time-of-flight detectors at CSRe
The concept of isochronous mass spectrometry (IMS) applying two
time-of-flight (TOF) detectors originated many years ago at GSI. However, the
corresponding method for data analysis has never been discussed in detail.
Recently, two TOF detectors have been installed at CSRe and the new working
mode of the ring is under test. In this paper, a data analysis method for this
mode is introduced and tested with a series of simulations. The results show
that the new IMS method can significantly improve mass resolving power via the
additional velocity information of stored ions. This improvement is especially
important for nuclides with Lorentz factor -value far away from the
transition point of the storage ring CSRe.Comment: published in Chinese Physics C Vol. 39, No. 10 (2015) 10620
Consistent Intraocular Pressure Reduction by Solid Drug Nanoparticles in Fixed Combinations for Glaucoma Therapy
Efficient topical drug delivery remains a significant challenge in glaucoma management. Although nanoparticle formulations offer considerable promise, their complex preparation processes, co-delivery issues, and batch consistency have hindered their potential. A scalable fabrication strategy is developed here for preparing solid drug nanoparticles (SDNs) with enhanced drug delivery efficiency. Utilizing hydrophobic antiglaucoma drugs brimonidine (BM) and betaxolol (BX), uniform fixed combination BM/BX SDNs are fabricated through a continuous process, improving batch-to-batch consistency for combined glaucoma treatment. With trehalose being used as a lyoprotectant, BM/BX SDNs can be stored as dry powder and easily reconstituted in phosphate buffered saline. Importantly, reconstituted BM/BX SDNs form clear, homogenous solutions, and exhibit negligible cytotoxicity and irritation, making them well-suited for topical administration as eyedrops. Ex vivo and in vivo studies demonstrated that topically applied BM/BX SDNs permeate through the cornea significantly (about two-fold to three-fold) compared to their hydrophilic counterparts, i.e., brimonidine tartrate, and betaxolol hydrogen chloride. Notably, BM/BX SDNs displayed consistent intraocular pressure lowering effects in vivo in both normotensive rats and glaucoma mice. Collectively, this study demonstrates the potential of the scalable fabrication strategy and the resultant BM/BX SDNs for improving glaucoma management through eyedrops
A saúde mental é o fator mais importante que influencia a qualidade de vida de idosos deixados para trás quando as famÃlias emigram da China rural
OBJECTIVES: to investigate the quality of life and the associated factors on left behind elderly in rural China. METHOD: the research was conducted cluster sampling to select 456 elderly left behind when family members migrated out of rural China to participate in a cross-sectional study by completing a general data questionnaire and Quality of Life questionnaire. RESULTS: 91.5% of the elderly requested psychological counseling and education. For the elderly, scores for mental health (39.56±13.73) were significantly lower compared with Chinese standard data (61.6±13.7) (POBJETIVOS: investigar la calidad de vida y los factores asociados a los adultos mayores que se quedan en las zonas rurales de China. MÉTODO: la investigación se realizó por medio de muestreo por conglomerados para seleccionar 456 adultos mayores que se quedaron cuando los miembros de la familia emigraron de zonas rurales de China, para participar en un estudio de corte transversal, completando un cuestionario de datos generales y cuestionario de calidad de vida. RESULTADOS: el 91.5% de los adultos mayores solicitó asistencia psicológica y educación. Para los adultos mayores, las puntuaciones de salud mental (39.56±13.73) fueron significativamente más bajos en comparación con los datos estándar de China (61.6±13.7) (pOBJETIVOS: investigar a qualidade de vida e fatores associados de idosos deixados para trás na China rural. MÉTODO: foi realizada amostragem por conglomerado para selecionar 456 idosos deixados para trás quando os membros da famÃlia emigram da China rural. Este é um estudo transversal com preenchimento de um questionário de dados gerais e de qualidade de vida. RESULTADOS: 91,5% dos idosos convidados solicitaram aconselhamento e educação psicológicos. Para os idosos, os escores de saúde mental (39,56±13,73) foram significativamente menores em comparação aos dados padrões chineses (61,6±13,7) (
Quantum LiDAR with Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave
The range and speed of a moving object can be ascertained using the sensing
technique known as light detection and ranging (LiDAR). It has recently been
suggested that quantum LiDAR, which uses entangled states of light, can enhance
the capabilities of LiDAR. Entangled pulsed light is used in prior quantum
LiDAR approaches to assess both range and velocity at the same time using the
pulses' time of flight and Doppler shift. The entangled pulsed light generation
and detection, which are crucial for pulsed quantum LiDAR, are often
inefficient. Here, we study a quantum LiDAR that operates on a
frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW), as opposed to pulses. We first
outline the design of the quantum FMCW LiDAR using entangled
frequency-modulated photons in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and we
demonstrate how it can increase accuracy and resolution for range and velocity
measurements by and , respectively, with entangled photons.
We also demonstrate that quantum FMCW LiDAR may perform simultaneous
measurements of the range and velocity without the need for quantum pulsed
compression, which is necessary in pulsed quantum LiDAR. Since the generation
of entangled photons is the only inefficient nonlinear optical process needed,
the quantum FMCW LiDAR is better suited for practical implementations.
Additionally, most measurements in the quantum FMCW LiDAR can be carried out
electronically by down-converting optical signal to microwave region
Recurrent Upper Quadrant Pain: A Fish Bone Secondary to Gastric Perforation and Liver Abscess
A 60-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital for recurrent upper quadrant pain for 1 month. He had a past history of coronary artery disease. After admission, he repeatedly suffered from high-grade fever, chills and upper quadrant pain. Computed tomography (CT) showed a round hypodense mass in the left lobe of the liver, approximately 2.7 × 2.2 cm in size, and a fish bone was confirmed by surgery in the left lobe of liver. The patient was cured completely after surgical removal of the fish bone and liver abscess. CT scan 1 month after discharge showed that the liver abscess had disappeared completely
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