3 research outputs found
Quantum simulation of time-dependent Hamiltonians and the convenient illusion of Hilbert space
We consider the manifold of all quantum many-body states that can be
generated by arbitrary time-dependent local Hamiltonians in a time that scales
polynomially in the system size, and show that it occupies an exponentially
small volume in Hilbert space. This implies that the overwhelming majority of
states in Hilbert space are not physical as they can only be produced after an
exponentially long time. We establish this fact by making use of a
time-dependent generalization of the Suzuki-Trotter expansion, followed by a
counting argument. This also demonstrates that a computational model based on
arbitrarily rapidly changing Hamiltonians is no more powerful than the standard
quantum circuit model.Comment: Presented at QIP 201
Quantum erasure with causally disconnected choice
The counterintuitive features of quantum physics challenge many common-sense
assumptions. In an interferometric quantum eraser experiment, one can actively
choose whether or not to erase which-path information, a particle feature, of
one quantum system and thus observe its wave feature via interference or not by
performing a suitable measurement on a distant quantum system entangled with
it. In all experiments performed to date, this choice took place either in the
past or, in some delayed-choice arrangements, in the future of the
interference. Thus in principle, physical communications between choice and
interference were not excluded. Here we report a quantum eraser experiment, in
which by enforcing Einstein locality no such communication is possible. This is
achieved by independent active choices, which are space-like separated from the
interference. Our setup employs hybrid path-polarization entangled photon pairs
which are distributed over an optical fiber link of 55 m in one experiment, or
over a free-space link of 144 km in another. No naive realistic picture is
compatible with our results because whether a quantum could be seen as showing
particle- or wave-like behavior would depend on a causally disconnected choice.
It is therefore suggestive to abandon such pictures altogether
A high-speed tunable beam splitter for feed-forward photonic quantum information processing
We realize quantum gates for path qubits with a high-speed,
polarization-independent and tunable beam splitter. Two electro-optical
modulators act in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer as high-speed phase shifters
and rapidly tune its splitting ratio. We test its performance with heralded
single photons, observing a polarization-independent interference contrast
above 95%. The switching time is about 5.6 ns, and a maximal repetition rate is
2.5 MHz. We demonstrate tunable feed-forward operations of a single-qubit gate
of path-encoded qubits and a two-qubit gate via measurement-induced interaction
between two photons