332,125 research outputs found
Game Theory Meets Network Security: A Tutorial at ACM CCS
The increasingly pervasive connectivity of today's information systems brings
up new challenges to security. Traditional security has accomplished a long way
toward protecting well-defined goals such as confidentiality, integrity,
availability, and authenticity. However, with the growing sophistication of the
attacks and the complexity of the system, the protection using traditional
methods could be cost-prohibitive. A new perspective and a new theoretical
foundation are needed to understand security from a strategic and
decision-making perspective. Game theory provides a natural framework to
capture the adversarial and defensive interactions between an attacker and a
defender. It provides a quantitative assessment of security, prediction of
security outcomes, and a mechanism design tool that can enable
security-by-design and reverse the attacker's advantage. This tutorial provides
an overview of diverse methodologies from game theory that includes games of
incomplete information, dynamic games, mechanism design theory to offer a
modern theoretic underpinning of a science of cybersecurity. The tutorial will
also discuss open problems and research challenges that the CCS community can
address and contribute with an objective to build a multidisciplinary bridge
between cybersecurity, economics, game and decision theory
Microstrip antennas
It is possible to design and construct simple, efficient microwave antenna, either linearly or circularly polarized, which should be useful in phased arrays. Mounted on thin dielectric substrate, it extends slightly above ground plane. Space behind ground plane is required for feed line and mounting hardware
Local robustness of Bayesian parametric inference and observed likelihoods
Here a new class of local separation measures over prior densities is
studied and their usefulness for examining prior to posterior robustness
under a sequence of observed likelihoods, possibly erroneous, illustrated.
It is shown that provided an approximation to a prior distribution satisfies certain mild smoothness and tail conditions then prior to posterior
inference for large samples is robust, irrespective of whether the priors
are grossly misspecified with respect to variation distance and irrespective of the form or the validity of the observed likelihood. Furthermore
it is usually possible to specify error bounds explicitly in terms of statistics associated with the posterior associated with the approximating prior
and asumed prior error bounds. These results apply in a general multivariate setting and are especially easy to interpret when prior densities
are approximated using standard families or multivariate prior densities
factorise
Chiral geometry and rotational structure for Cs in the projected shell model
The projected shell model with configuration mixing for nuclear chirality is
developed and applied to the observed rotational bands in the chiral nucleus
Cs. For the chiral bands, the energy spectra and electromagnetic
transition probabilities are well reproduced. The chiral geometry illustrated
in the and the is confirmed to be stable against the
configuration mixing. The other rotational bands are also described in the same
framework
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