Program Aplikasi Optimalisasi Perencanaan Produksi dengan Metode Goal Programming (Kasus CV. G)

Indonesia today is still a State agrarian. Thus agriculture in Indonesia always get more attention by the government. Many government programs are rolled out to support the agricultural development of Indonesia, and one of them is the fertilizer subsidy to farmers Indonesia. Fertilizer itself is very useful to nourish the soil and provide vitamins to the plants, thus increasing the amount of production generated. Therefore it is necessary fertilizer for agriculture in Indonesia. CV. G company is one of the companies that produce fertilizer. Fertilizer produced by this company is an organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer. Problems faced by these companies are in planning the production of fertilizer produced. Companies want to optimize the amount of production of each fertilizer, maximize revenues, minimize production costs, and simultaneously optimize the working hours of employees. To meet these objectives, this research created program package using goal programming methods. Goal programming method can provide an effective solution / equilibrium toward the goals set, and the calculation will be assisted by using the Simplex method that has been modified. This method is an extension of linear programming, linear programming which can only solve problems with a single goal while the goal programming to solve problems with multiple objectives

Penerapan Konsep Tri Hita Karana dalam Hubungannya dengan Budaya Organisasi di Rektorat UNUD

The purpose of this study was to reveal the descriptive overview of Tri Hita Karana at Udayana University rectorate and determine the effect of Tri Hita Karana at Udayana University rectorate . This research was conducted at Udayana University Rector , number of samples taken as many as 59 people , with a proportionate stratified random sampling technique data analysis techniques using factor analysis . From the analysis we found that organizational and cultural conditions in the Tri Hita Karana is good and the Rector of Udayana University Tri Hita Karana influence on organizational culture To improve the organizational culture needs to encourage employees to help solve the problems of society and the environment in which to work , motivated to want to exchange ideas for the development and advancement of education , have a program to rescue and preservation of the environment sertamemiliki health facilities for their employees and provide guidance and empowerment for improving the welfare of society local and traditional organizations around campus also need to carry out periodic Tirta Yatr

Analisis Persebaran Medan Listrik pada Lightning Arrester 20kV Menggunakan Finite Element Method

Lightning Arrester adalah perangkat semikonduktor yang digunakan dalam sistem tenaga listrik untuk melindungi peralatan terhadap petir dan switching tegangan lebih. Alat pelindung terhadap gangguan petir ini berfungsi melindungi peralatan sistem tenaga listrik dengan membatasi tegangan lebih yang datang dan mengalirkannya ke tanah. Arrester tidak akan bekerja pada keadaan normal melainkan akan bekerja pada saat adanya tegangan impuls yang datang pada arrester. Dalam penggunaanya arrester ini akan menimbulkan medan pada permukaan arrester. Pada tugas akhir ini dilakukan pemodelan untuk menganalisa persebaran medan listrik pada arrester tersebut. Analisa pemodelan medan listrik membantu dalam mengetahui pengaruh dari itensitas medan maksimum dalam arrester baik dalam kondisi normal maupun transien. Metode yang digunakan adalah simulasi yang berbasis pada FEM (finite element method). Serta membandingkan kondisi medan listrik pada permukaan arrester dalam keadaan normal, terkontaminasi air garam, saat terdapat rongga udara dan terkontaminasi debu. Nilai medan listrik yang didapatkan pada saat diberi arus impuls sangat kecil dibandingkan dengan saat diberikan tegangan nominal karena saat terkena arus impuls tegangannya sangat kecil atau mendekati nol

Are eyes the windows to COVID-19? Systematic review and meta-analysis

Objective To review and critically appraise the ocular manifestation and the presence of SARS-CoV-2 through PCR positivity from ocular samples in COVID-19-related patients. Moreover, to evaluate the time and severity association of ocular manifestation to systemic disease of COVID-19. Methods and analysis A systematic literature search from PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar databases was performed using standardised Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses guideline. Selected keywords were related to COVID-19, ocular manifestation and PCR testing of SARS-CoV-2. Studies were assessed for their validity, and the data were extracted by two independent reviewers. Observational, case series and case report studies were included if they met the selection criteria. Meta-analysis was performed to estimate the pooled prevalence of ocular manifestations and PCR positivity from tears. Results Thirty-one articles were qualitatively reviewed, and 14 studies were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of ocular manifestation among COVID19-related patients was 0.05 (95%CI 0.02% to 0.08). The overall PCR from tears samples positivity rate from COVID19-related patients presenting with ocular manifestation was 0.38 (95% CI 0.14% to 0.65). Ocular manifestation could precede systemic manifestation in about 0.28 (95% CI 0.05% to 0.58) of COVID-19-related patients with ocular manifestations. Besides, ocular manifestation was not associated with a severe form of COVID-19. Conclusion Although the overall number of ocular manifestation and SARS-CoV-2 PCR positivity rate from ocular samples was very low, around a quarter of COVID19-related patients with ocular manifestation presented their ocular manifestation earlier than the systemic manifestation regardless of the severity. Interestingly, SARS-CoV-2 PCR was positive from one-third of ocular samples, which could potentially be the source of infection to the respiratory tract and the environment, although the infectivity is yet to be determined

User's Satisfaction Levels Toward Sadeng Coastal Fishing Port Service at Gunungkidul Regency

Ensuring high-quality service is one of the most challenging aspects of managing fishing ports, including Sadeng Fishing Port. Service quality is important because it is one of the success determinants of port management. The port's prosperity is intimately tied to the quality of service given, which supports the port's role and function as a center for fishing activities. The study aimed to measure user satisfaction with service quality and which service indicators needed modification and maintenance to improve service quality in the Coastal Fishing Port (PPP). A survey of 45 port users, including fishermen, ship owners, traders, and fish processors, as well as the Fish Auction Site Manager and the Port Manager, was conducted in PPP Sadeng from August to October 2021. The information was analyzed using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The study showed that the availability of basic, functional, and supporting facilities was 86.84 percent. Port users were satisfied to a degree of 65.20 percent, which is considered relatively satisfactory. To improve service quality, about six service attributes should be prioritized. The port personnel's ability to respond quickly to problems; the port personnel's responsiveness to users' complaints; the personnel's ability to provide security guarantees in using services; the cleanliness, orderliness, and comfort of the port physical condition; and the port facilities' arrangement, completeness, readiness, and cleanliness were among them. It was necessary to improve the provision of amenities, especially for the functional facilities; in the meantime, improving service quality should prioritize personnel reaction to problems and handling user complaints. Keywords: Customer Satisfaction Index, Importance Performance Analysis, Sadeng Coastal Fishing Port, Gunungkidul Regenc

Pengaruh Kecepatan Rotor dan Konsentrasi Katalis pada Pembuatan Biodiesel dari Cpo dengan Reaksi Esterifikasi Menggunakan Sentrifugal Kontaktor

Fuel needed for diesel engines in Indonesia each year increased along with the number of industrial machinery and the amount of diesel vehicles engine. With limited oil reserves, it is necessary to look for alternative sources of energy. Centrifugal contactor technology is one of the alternative technology of biodiesel production is very likely to be developed. Therfore, we need a study of biodiesel production using palm oil feedstock and methanol as reagent and sulfuric acid as a catalyst by using the esterification reaction. And this study used centrifugal contractors as the main equipment, which is equipped with a heater, raw material tank, product tank and pumps. Fixed variables selected in this study is the reaction time of 120 minutes, the molar ratio of feed is 9:1, and 60 ° C operating temperature. While the manipulated variable is rotor speed (1200, 1800 and 2400 rpm), the concentration of sulfuric acid catalyst (5%, 10% and 15% v/v methanol). The results of the research that has been done is the characteristics of biodiesel produced in this study, the kinematic viscosity values from 2,41 to 2,51 mm2/s, density 858-863 kg/m3, and acid number 6,30 to 6,66 mg-KOH/g. The composition of the methyl ester obtained is 0,33% behenic metyl ester, 48,87% palmitic methyl ester and 50,80% oleic methyl ester. The best conversion is 56,03% at the optimum operating conditions with a catalyst concentration of sulfuric acid 10% v/v methanol and the rotor speed of 2400 rpm. Correlation of rotor speed on reaction rate constant is k = 0,0002Re(0,1928) . And the relationship of the catalyst concentration the reaction rate constant is k = 0,0055[Q] 0,089

Land Use Potential on Water Balance Based on SWAT Method in Saddang Watershed in Bendung Benteng Irrigation System

Saddang Watershed (DAS) as a large watershed in Sulawesi, rich in natural resource potential in the form of land, topography, slope, geology, soil, vegetation, climatology; rainfall, temperature, humidity, and sunshine. In maintaining and utilizing (watershed management) availability and water requirements for; humans, plants and animals. The availability and demand of water in watershed management requires the role of land in regulating agroclimatology and hydrology conditions. The water balance approach method used is SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) method of soil and water assessment tools, to determine the condition of availability and demand of water in an effort to maintain water flow conditions at all times (number and distribution) of Bendung Benteng irrigation system, which is capable of supply water for paddy field irrigation in two regencies of South Sulawesi's paddy granaries namely Pinrang Regency and Sidrap Regency. According to the Schmidth-Fergusson climate classification, the type of climate in Saddang watershed area belongs to type C climate = slightly wet area with tropical rainforest vegetation, the average amount of rainfall ranges from 2.155 mm/year. This indicates that there is large level of rainfall every year and land use with a forest area of 676,39 or 26,41% of the watershed area, thus Saddang watershed is able to save tremendous amount of water supply. Based on the results of the water balance analysis using SWAT method, the amount of water available in the average watershed ; 3.133 mm year-1, the amount of water being flowed ; 1.040,9 mm, and stored as ground water ; 29,60 mm, as well as direct runoff ; 366,9 mm and flow coefficient of 0,45. Hence, there is 45% of the flow loss as surface stream and there is 55% of the flow stored in the watershed, and the model application is categorized as good both in conducting simulations and validating the flow discharge on Saddang River. Watershed processing classified as having good watershed conditions, because one indicator of a watershed's water performance can be seen from the river discharge fluctuation. River discharge fluctuations can be seen from the river regression coefficient (KRS), which is a number that shows ratio between maximum discharge (Qmax) and minimum discharge (Qmin). The highest discharge (Qmax) was 30.805 m³/sec while the lowest discharge (Qmin) was 994 m³/sec. The regression coefficient value (KRS) of Saddang River watershed was 26.650 m³/sec. Based on the results of the 2017 data analysis, the condition of Saddang watershed provides surplus value of 1.911.986 (m3 year-1), out of the total water availability of 2.155.273 (m3 year-1) minus the total irrigation water requirement of 243.286,50 m3 year-1, with the pattern of planting paddy-paddy-secondary crops (palawija). Therefore, Saddang watershed has the ability to store large amounts of water throughout the yea

Land Use Potential on Water Balance Based on SWAT Method in Saddang Watershed in Bendung Benteng Irrigation System

Saddang Watershed (DAS) as a large watershed in Sulawesi, rich in natural resource potential in the form of land, topography, slope, geology, soil, vegetation, climatology; rainfall, temperature, humidity, and sunshine. In maintaining and utilizing (watershed management) availability and water requirements for; humans, plants and animals. The availability and demand of water in watershed management requires the role of land in regulating agroclimatology and hydrology conditions. The water balance approach method used is SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) method of soil and water assessment tools, to determine the condition of availability and demand of water in an effort to maintain water flow conditions at all times (number and distribution) of Bendung Benteng irrigation system, which is capable of supply water for paddy field irrigation in two regencies of South Sulawesi’s paddy granaries namely Pinrang Regency and Sidrap Regency. According to the Schmidth-Fergusson climate classification, the type of climate in Saddang watershed area belongs to type C climate = slightly wet area with tropical rainforest vegetation, the average amount of rainfall ranges from 2.155 mm/year. This indicates that there is large level of rainfall every year and land use with a forest area of 676,39 or 26,41% of the watershed area, thus Saddang watershed is able to save tremendous amount of water supply. Based on the results of the water balance analysis using SWAT method, the amount of water available in the average watershed ; 3.133 mm year-1, the amount of water being flowed ; 1.040,9 mm, and stored as ground water ; 29,60 mm, as well as direct runoff ; 366,9 mm and flow coefficient of 0,45. Hence, there is 45% of the flow loss as surface stream and there is 55% of the flow stored in the watershed, and the model application is categorized as good both in conducting simulations and validating the flow discharge on Saddang River. Watershed processing classified as having good watershed conditions, because one indicator of a watershed's water performance can be seen from the river discharge fluctuation. River discharge fluctuations can be seen from the river regression coefficient (KRS), which is a number that shows ratio between maximum discharge (Qmax) and minimum discharge (Qmin). The highest discharge (Qmax) was 30.805 m³/sec while the lowest discharge (Qmin) was 994 m³/sec. The regression coefficient value (KRS) of Saddang River watershed was 26.650 m³/sec. Based on the results of the 2017 data analysis, the condition of Saddang watershed provides surplus value of 1.911.986 (m3 year-1), out of the total water availability of 2.155.273 (m3 year-1) minus the total irrigation water requirement of 243.286,50 m3 year-1, with the pattern of planting paddy-paddy-secondary crops (palawija). Therefore, Saddang watershed has the ability to store large amounts of water throughout the yea