Development of Local Institutions Towards on Participation and Communication Model in the United Kingdom

This research aims is to describe the stakeholder involvement and elaborate the communicationmodels that have been used in this project. The main issue are the institutional participationand communication models towards the community project. There are several issues todeal with the sustainable local institution. First of all, a legal mechanism that can establish ruleand law enforcement. Secondly, capacity building that makes the local community can build anequal relationship with other stakeholders such as the local government and buyers. Thirdly isthe institutional transparency that supports the information-equality system amongst stakeholdersin the community. It can be showed by the stakeholders' communication model. The last one isflexibility and adaptive on cooperative partnership. Using the Qualitative method as the mainumbrella of this research, and the research use several methods to gather the data such as ethnographyand a participatory approaches; the data was analyzed using qualitative methods.The observation and in-depth interviews were conducted at a selected group in Leeds, UnitedKingdom whose the case study of the Bardon Grange Allotment Project (BGAP) was initiatedby Leeds Student Union (LSU). This organisation was selected because they already implementedthe local project and established some local initiative

The conflict of forest tenure and the emergence of community based forest management in Indonesia

YesThe forest tenure policy remains a controversy in Indonesia specially, on the issues of how to maintain forest on sustainable way and at the same time how to share of benefit of forest resources to the local communities. Yet, the state is the main actor on forest tenure in Indonesia could not succeed to do so.. This paper discusses the Community Based Forest Management (CBFM) programme in Indonesia with some details relating to the Indonesian political and legal basis on land and natural resources. This paper also describes the conflict of forest resources and the state’s failure in forest resources management in Indonesia. CBFM can be used as an alternative to share resources and conserve the forest by engaging local communities

The Maximum Amplitude Weighted Integrated Energy Spectra: a New Gauge in Seismic Thin-Bed Interpretation

Some combinations of seismic attributes are superior in detecting thinbed thickness from 3D seismic data. However, their physical unit or meaning can be difficult to determine. Such attributes are considered as relative values. This paper introduces a newly developed relative-value attribute, which was identified to be more sensitive in detecting seismic thin-bed structures. The new attribute was developed based on seismic frequency shifting and amplitude decrease phenomena that occur when the seismic wave responds to a thinning bed structure. The new attribute is constructed by multiplying the integrated energy spectra with the relative maximum amplitude. Through a wedge model seismic test it was shown that the new relative-value attribute consistently gave more proportional and linear responses to the thin-bed thickness. The new attribute was examined in delineating a channel structure on the basis of public 3D seismic data from Stratton Field, Texas USA and the Group F Reservoir in the Malay Basin, Malaysia. The new attribute delineated the meandering channels featured in those two fields very well

Kinetika Fotodegradasi Klorofil, Tokoferol, dan Karotenoid dalam Minyak Sawit Merah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji laju fotodegradasi klorofil, tokoferol, dan karoten dalam minyak sawit merah (MSM) selama penyimpanan dalam kondisi terpapar cahaya fluoresen pada intensitas 5000, 10000, dan 15000 lux. Fotodegradasi dikaji dengan mengukur Perubahan kadar klorofil, tokoferol, dan karoten MSM pada botol transparan yang disimpan dalam kotak inkubator (31,60±0,69 oC) dengan intensitas cahaya dipertahankan konstan. Sebagai pembanding, MSM murni dalam botol gelap dan transparan disimpan pada suhu (31,46±1,04 °C) dan pencahayaan normal laboratorium (476,25-484,89 lux). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klorofil mengalami fotodegradasi mengikuti model reaksi ordo pertama dalam dua periode; yaitu periode fotodegradasi cepat selama penyimpanan 6 jam pertama dengan nilai konstanta laju (k) 3,81x10-2, 4,45x10-2, 5,64x10-2 hari-1, diikuti periode fotodegradasi lambat pada penyimpanan yang lebih lama dengan nilai k 1,41x10-2, 3,01x10-2, 4,59x10-2 hari-1 masing-masing pada intensitas cahaya 5000, 10000, dan 15000 lux. Fotodegradasi tokoferol dan karoten juga mengikuti model reaksi ordo pertama. Fotodegradasi tokoferol berlangsung dengan laju paling tinggi (nilai k 9,10x10-2, 12,02x10-2, 17,33x10-2 hari-1), sedangkan fotodegradasi karoten berlangsung dengan laju paling rendah (nilai k 0,80x10-2, 1,40x10-2, 1, 98x10-2 hari-1) masing-masing pada perlakuan intensitas cahaya 5000, 10000, dan 15000 lux. Konstanta intensitas cahaya (zi) sebagai indikator ketergantungan nilai k terhadap Perubahan intensitas cahaya untuk klorofil, tokoferol, karoten berturut-turut adalah 20000, 33333, dan 25000 lux. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa laju degradasi klorofil paling sensitif terhadap Perubahan intensitas cahaya

Why does network governance fail in managing post-disaster conditions in the Philippines?

Disasters are the litmus test of governance. The inherent complexity of disasters places government agencies and societies in vulnerable situations. This study uses the mixed-method approach to social network analysis in evaluating the network structure of the Philippine disaster management and its implications for disaster governance. A survey was conducted among the target 56 identified disaster response-related agencies and organisations from the disaster management networks of the most susceptible areas in the Philippines – Cities of Cagayan de Oro and Iligan, Province of Misamis Oriental and the overall Region 10 disaster response network, aimed at measuring the existing relationships among member agencies. Forty-four agencies and organisations were able to participate in the survey. Also, key informant interviews were conducted among the representatives of the lead agencies, non-government organisations and survivors of Typhoon Washi. The findings revealed that the mandated tall structure and the lead organisation form of network governance as stipulated in Republic Act 10121 does not work in the regional and local disaster management networks in Region 10, particularly during Typhoon Washi in 2010. At the regional level, such structure does not build interdependencies among agencies, while at the local level, disaster response operations are constrained by bureaucratic protocols making disaster management networks ineffective. At the regional level, where many agencies and organisations are involved, the existing less centralised structure of decision-making should be transformed into a highly centralised structure, while disaster operations should be improved through coordination at all levels of disaster operations and intensified collaboration with non-government agencies

Strengthening local institutions in the context of shifting policies. The case of community based forest management (CBFM) in Yogyakarta in Indonesia.

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Implementasi Nilai Pancasila Dalam Menekan Radikalisme Agama

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai penegakkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam menekan tindakan radikalisme. Saat ini tidak terlihat ketegasan dalam penerapan nilai-nilai pancasila dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, bernegara dan berbangsa penerapan pancasila merupakan suatu keharusan karena merupakan cita-cita bangsa. Nilai-nilai pancasila selalu relevan dalam fungsinya memberikan pedoman bagi pengambil kebijaksanaan dan pemecahan masalah dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara karena pancasila bersifat sebagai ideologi terbuka. Akan tetapi pada pada saat ini implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan masyarakat semakin terkikis karena minimnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang makna dan arti dari nilai-nilai pancasila yang berketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, Kemanusiaan Adil dan Beradab dan Keadilan Sosial. Minimnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang nilai-nilai Pancasila banyak mengakibatkan terjadinya tindakan kekerasan, ketidakadilan, pelecehan, penganiayaan dan tindakan radikal yang menjadikan agama sebagai alasan untuk melakukan tindakan kekerasan. Oleh karena itu perlunya dilakukan tindakan khusus dari pemerintah untuk memberikan penekanan dan sosialisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila agar masyarakat bisa lebih memahami arti dari nilai-nilai Pancasila tersebu serta dapat terciptanya kehidupan yang rukun, damai dan tentram

Analisis Kebijakan Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian ke Non – Pertanian di Kabupaten Klaten Tahun 2013-2016 (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Ceper Kabupaten Klaten)

This study aims to find out some aspects of agricultural function transfer in Kecamatan Ceper Klaten regency. The magnitude of the number of functions transfer in Klaten Regency affects the economic level of the population. This condition prompted many farmers to sell their agricultural land. Supervision related to the transfer of agriculture function to the non-agricultural sector in Klaten Regency needs to be adjusted to see the control done by Klaten Regency Government, Agricultural Service of Klaten Regency and Ceper District Government toward agriculture transfer policy to non-agriculture in Klaten Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out how they can use agriculture and agriculture in Klaten District together with their driving factors. This research uses case study research with a qualitative method. The focus of the research is on the analysis for the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land. The result of data analysis obtained from Agricultural Service of Klaten Regency, National Land Agency of Klaten Regency, Environment Agency of Klaten Regency and Government of Sub-District of Ceper in the implementation of agriculture is not necessarily optimal done by some driving factors. Suggestions to be given are: (1) optimizing the existing Rules and policies to be carried out in accordance with the rules (2) Optimizing Agricultural Extension activities (3) improving and socializing for related offices and farmers to know. to non-agriculture (4) further education and land improvement (5) the immediate refresher of data on paddy fields and their final (6) controls provide benefits to farmers who have managed their farms well

How Javanese Culture Shaping Political Ideology (Case Study of the People in YOGYAKARTA)

The original Javanese culture of the communities in Java has been running for decades, meaning that this culture has been very rich in elements of universal culture such as the system of social organization, knowledge, arts, religion, and language. Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace plays an essential role as the center and cultural resource owned by the city of Yogyakarta; one of the areas that are still famous for its cultural guardians, traditions, and behaviors of an ancestor. This research used qualitative methods to obtain data through literature reviews and interviews. Literature review and interview results then became analytical material and adapted to the existing frame of thought as a result of the library studies conducted at the beginning. Then after the analysis process was completed, the results were obtained. This research revealed that the Javanese culture in the people of Yogyakarta affected the political ideology because when speaking about Javanese culture, three aspects cannot be separated in the Javanese community, especially Yogyakarta, Javanese culture, Belief, and religion. A contest will always be syncretism, cannot be constantly intact on assimilation, and acculturation is even alienated (to be drawn). As long as the Javanese people still exist, the Javanese culture will remain alive and develop when the relics of letters, dialectics, and cultures still exist

Pengaruh Industri Batubara terhadap Polusi Udara dalam Keseimbangan World Air Quality Index In India

The research was conducted on the researcher's curiosity on various environmental problems that arise as a result of the condition of the earth that is no longer able to sustain all the needs and desires of humans are infinite. But to avoid too much discussion, research will focus on how coal's role in contributing to high levels of air pollution in India. Air pollution is one of the environmental problems that often gets the world's attention. Talking about air pollution must be very closely related to the State of India, whose position as the country with the worst levels of pollution in the world. The method in this study uses a type of qualitative method with the source of data in the form of a literature review that is journal articles that have relevance to the research topic. The data obtained through the literature review will then be carried out data analysis with data reduction stages, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that coal is the belle of fuel used by India as a support for the large energy needs of Indian society. Indeed, coal's natural resources have a positive impact on the economic situation and conditions of energy security in India, but there are more urgent things that need attention that is related to the negative impact of coal use in the form of pollution which is very dangerous for the survival of Indian society. Therefore, to protect the public from the worsening air conditions in India requires serious efforts from various groups, especially the governmen