Perlakuan Invigorasi untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Fisiologis dan Kesehatan Benih Padi Hibrida Intani-2 Selama Penyimpanan

Storage condition and pathogen infection of seed can cause seed deteriorates faster. The rate of deterioration during storage could be slowed by seed invigoration, and pathogen infection could be elimited by application of natural pesticide. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of seed invigoration on seed physiological quality and health of Intani-2 hybrid rice seed during storage. All research activities were done at Laboratory of Quality Control and Plant Protection, PT. BISI International, Kediri, East Java. Split plot design was used in this experiment with 4 replications. Three seed lots of Intani-2 rice seed were used as main plot and 5 invigoration treatments were used as sub plot. Seed lot 1, 2 and 3 were harvested on 30 June 2012, 29 September 2012, and 2 November 2012, respectively. Invigoration treatments consisted of untreated, priming with ascorbic acid 40 ppm, osmoconditioning with KNO3 2%, osmoconditioning with PEG -0.2 MPa, and hydropriming. All invigoration treatments were added with clove oil 0.3%. Osmoconditioning with KNO3 2% + clove oil 0.3% was effective to maintain vigour index of seed lots 2 and 3 for up to 3 months storage. All seed invigoration treatments increased speed of germination before storage. Priming with ascorbic acid 40 ppm + clove oil 0.3% and osmoconditioning with PEG -0.2 MPa + clove oil 0.3% were effective to reduce the growth of Xanthomonas sp. on rice seeds monitored at 0, 2, and 3 months after storage

Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran (Promotion dan People) Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Memilih SMP Rakyat

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Bauran Pemasaran khususnya pada variabel Promotion dan People terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam memilih SMP Rakyat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Rakyat yaitu berjumlah 215 siswa. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 33 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tekni analisis regresi sederhana yang dibantu program SPSS 22. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menjelaskan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel promotion (X1) terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam memilih SMP Rakyat yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil perhitungan thitung 3.281 > ttabel 2.0395  dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,003 > 0,05. (2) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel People terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam memilih SMP Rakyat yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil perhitungan thitung 4.607 > ttabel 2,095  dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,0

HIV Infection of Male in Pekanbaru in 2018

The case of HIV and AIDS in Pekanbaru in 2017 is 448 cases, this HIV-AIDS case is dominated by male gender, with each HIV is 66% and AIDS is 76%. The identification toward the infection risk factor of HIV-AIDS in some region become the basis of strategy determination and the policy of HIV-AIDS prevention in this region, which can be utilized well by the stakeholder or health service. The purpose of this research is to find out the infection risk factor of HIV in male in Pekanbaru with case control design. The research sample was taken to male which had Voluntary Counseling Testing in clinical service of VCT in the nearby Health Center in Pekanbaru with the total sample of 201 people, it was consist of 67 people’s case and the control of 134 people. The result ofthe research shows that the risk factors which are related to the HIV infection of male in Pekanbaru are the usage of condom (OR = 3,041), condom usage consistency (OR = 7,010), couple switch (OR = 2,591), couple switch more than two (OR = 3,661), doing anal sex (OR= 6,486) and doing anal sex with condom (OR =16,923). Anal sex using condom also become the dominant risk factorof HIV infection of male Pekanbaru in 2018, withthe OR value of 16,923 which means doing anal sex without condom is 17 times risk higher to get infected by HIV thandoing anal sex with condom. These risk factors give the 68% supports of HIV infection of men in Pekanbaru in 2018. Keywords: HIV infection, infection risk factor of HIV, male, Pekanbar

Mapping ergonomics application to improve SMEs working condition in industrially developing countries: a critical review

In industrially developing countries (IDC), small and medium enterprises (SMEs) account for the highest proprotion of employment. Unfortunately, the working conditions in SMEs are often very poor and expose employees to a potentially wide range of health and safety risks. This paper presents a comprehensive review of 161 articles related to ergonomics application in SMEs, using Indonesia as a case study. The aim of this paper is to investigate the extent of ergonomics application and identify areas that can be improved to promote effective ergonomics for SMEs in IDC. The most urgent issue found is the need for adopting participatory approach in contrast to the commonly implemented top-down approach. Some good practices in ergonomics application were also revealed from the review, e.g. a multidisciplinary approach, unsophisticated and low-cost solutions, and recognising the importance of productivity. The review also found that more work is still required to achieve appropriate cross-cultural adaptation of ergonomics application. Practitioner Summary: Despite continuous efforts in addressing ergonomics issues in SMEs of IDC, workers are still exposed to poor work conditions. We reviewed factual-based evidence of current ergonomics application to inform future strategies of ergonomics in IDC, using Indonesia as a case study

ANALISIS KRIMINOLIGI TERHADAP PERAN BRIMOB DALAM MENANGGULANGI TERORISME DI KABUPATEN POSO

Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian secara yuridis Empiris. Penelitian ini bertujuan :(1)Untuk mengetahui upaya hukum yang dilakukan Brigade Mobil dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana terorisme di Kabupaten Poso (2) Untuk mengetahuifaktor yang menjadi kendala Brigade Mobil dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana terorisme di wilayah Kabupaten Poso. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah (1)Tugas utama Brimob adalah untuk melakukan pencegahan dan memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakat dari tindakan-tindakan yang memiliki intensitas tinggi dengan menggunakan senjata api dan bahan peledak seperti yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku terorisme di Kabupaten Poso, maka dari itu berbagai upaya hukum yang dilakukan Brimob dalam menanggulangi terorisme di Poso diantaranya upaya pre-emtif, upaya preventif dan upaya represif (2) Tindak pidana terorisme yang selama ini terjadi di Kabupaten Poso telah mengganggu keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, serta telah menjadi ancaman serius terhadap kedaulatan negara sehingga perlu dilakukan pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana terorisme guna memelihara kehidupan yang aman, damai dan sejahtera, akan tetapi dalam praktik penanggulangan tindak pidana terorisme dikabupaten poso yang dilakukan Brimob mengalami kendala diataranya, minimnya jumlah personil brimob, sulitnya medan persembunyian pelaku terorisme dan minimnya sarana dan prasarana. Saran dalam Penelitian ini adalah (1).Sebaiknya dalam  menaggulangi tindak pidana terorisme tidak bisa hanya dilakukan oleh satu pihak saja dalam hal ini Brimob, dibutuhkan sinergitas diantara seluruh elemen masyarakat, baik aparat penegak hukum, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh pemuda agar saling membantu dalam menangulangi terorisme. (2) Sebaiknya pemerintah melakukan penambahan terhadap alat-alat persenjataan yang dimiliki Brimob agar penanggulangan terorisme yang tergolong berintensitas tinggi dapat ditanggulangi dengan baik selain itu penambahan jumlah personil Brimob juga merupakan hal yang urgen untuk dilakukan Kata  Kunci : Brigade Mobie. Terorism

Peran Maintenance dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Scheduling terhadap Kinerja Maskapai Penerbangan (Studi pada Garuda Indonesia Airline)

Sektor jasa telah berkontribusi pada sektor ekonomi salah satunya dalam peningkatan mobilitas masyarakat melalui jasa transportasi udara. Pemanfaatan sektor jasa ini cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya, setiap maskapai berupaya untuk memberikan keselamatan, kepuasan pelanggan, serta kinerja ketepatan waktu (On Time Performance/OTP). OTP merupakan persentase nilai perbandingan actual time dengan scheduled time ketika kegiatan penerbangan dilakukan. Gap besar mengindikasikan adanya cancel/delay yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti kurangnya waktu dalam persiapan preflight, penanganan pesawat, crewing, maupun faktor lainnya. Kurangnya waktu persiapan preflight dapat diakibatkan oleh banyaknya jadwal penerbangan ataupun plotting time untuk aktivitas yang kurang optimal (scheduling). Penanganan pesawat yang cukup lama salah satunya dapat diakibatkan oleh ketidakmampuan maskapai dalam mengoptomalkan maintenance yaitu ketidakmampuan dalam menemukan permasalahan dengan cepat (corrective maintenance yang kurang optimal) ataupun dapat disebabkan oleh lamanya persiapan akibat ketidakoptimalan preventive maintenance. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penentuan sampel yaitu simple random sampling dengan total sampel sejumlah 92 orang crew/staf. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, serta kuesioner dengan teknik analisis data yaitu Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Penelitian menghasilkan adanya pengaruh positif scheduling terhadap kinerja OTP yang kemudian mampu dimoderasi maintenance. Kata Kunci: scheduling, on time performance, maintenance.   &nbsp

Latihan Peregangan Dinamis dan Istirahat Aktif Menurunkan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Pekerja di Industri Garmen

Ergonomics problems experienced by workers at quality control and screen printing department at Adhi Fashion  garment industry are the use of muscle power, work posture, and work time that still not in accordance  to ergonomic principle. The workers carry out static and monotonous work for a long time and got 60 minutes pause per day for 6 working days. They were observed often take disguised pause while doing their jobs. They had musculoskeletal disorder with moderate to high scale complaints and  low to moderate workload. There are exercises they can do by applicating of dynamic stretching exercise and active rest that can affect whole body muscles as an efforts to improve work posture and minimize taking of disguised pause. This study used treatment by subject design. The number of samples were 13 respondents consist of 8 workers from the quality control and 5 workers from the screen printing.  At Period 1  the subject was working  without intervention and Period 2 was working  with intervention by applicating dynamic stretching exercise and active rest. The musculoskeletal disorder measured by the Nordic Body Map on Period 1 and Period 2. The normality of the data are tested using the Shapiro-Wilk Test. The intervention effect  are tested using Paired-Sample T Test and Wilcoxon Sigend-Rank Test. Dynamic stretching exercise and active rest significantly affected to musculoskeletal complaints (p<0.05). There were reduction of musculoskeletal disorder (7.72%). Dynamic stretching exercise and active rest reduced of musculoskeletal disorder of workers at the quality control and screen printing in Adhi Fashion garment industry

Workstation Improvement dan Pemberian Stretching Karyawan Pembersihan Injeksi Menurunkan Kebosanan Kerja, Keluhan Muskuloskeletal, dan Meningkatkan Produktivitas pada Industri Perak di CV JPS

Working conditions silverware in Bali still found few problems ergonomic especially processes injection cleaning. Static and monotonous working postures and inappropriate anthropometry work tools may cause musculoskeletal and boredom disturbances. The purpose of this research to prove workstation improvement and stretching in reducing boredom of work, musculoskeletal disorders and increasing productivity.                The research has been conducted in silver industry at CV JPS Gianyar, with treatment by subject design toward 10 employees subjects. Period I (P0) injection cleaning process without any intervention. Period II (P1) the process of injection cleaning with work station improvement and giving stretching intervention. Work boredom, musculoskeletal complaint and work productivity the data between Period I and Period II. Analyzed with Paired Samples Test for differences of meaning between groups variable boredom of work, musculoskeletal disorders, working productivity to level of meaning ?=0,05. The result of research showed that workstation improvement and giving stretching can reduce the boredom of work Period I 118.40±4.42; Period II 108.50±4.78; decrease of 8.4%. Reduce musculoskeletal complaint Period I before work 41.90±4.72 and after work 71.70±8.42; Period II before work 37.20±3.29 and after work 56.20±4.47; decrease of 21.61%. Increase productivity Period I 0.13±0.04 and Period II 0.19±0.06; increase of 46.15%. There was a decrease in boredom, musculoskeletal complaint, and increase productivity with significan level (p<0.05).  The conclusion that the workstation improvement and giving stretching can reduce boredom, musculoskeletal complaint and increase work productivity of employees injection cleaning at silver industry CV JPS. So it is suggested to apply in the silver industry to reduce boredom and complaints effect to work process