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    Π‘ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ– ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ— особистості Π² контСксті ΠΌΡ–ΠΆΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒΠ½Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—

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    Бтаття присвячСна Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ складових ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ— особистості Π² контСксті ΠΌΡ–ΠΆΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒΠ½Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—, Ρ—Ρ… Π²Π·Π°Ρ”ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‚Π° Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡŽ Π· Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ Π·ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— спрямованості ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ”Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρƒ. Π”Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π½Ρ– структури ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ— особистості (структурно-ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π»Ρ–Π½Π³Π²ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ) Ρ–Π· визначСнням спСцифіки Ρ—Ρ…Π½Ρ–Ρ… складових ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π².Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² языковой личности Π² контСкстС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΡ… Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния прагматичСской направлСнности Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ воздСйствия. Π”Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ уровня структуры языковой личности (структурно-языковой, Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ) с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ спСцифики ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ².The article is dedicated to the linguistic personality constituent components' analysis in terms of cross-cultural communication, their interaction and functioning with the speech influence pragmatic orientation taken into consideration. The three levels of the linguistic personality (that is, structural linguistic, lingo cognitive and motivation ones) are under analysis with the following their constituent components specificity determinatio

    Changes in the Expression of Hypothalamic Lipid Sensing Genes in Rat Model of Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR).

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    Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) has been linked to the development of type 2 diabetes in later life. The mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are unknown. Recent data suggest that some of the molecular defects underlying type 2 diabetes reside in the CNS. The enzyme carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT1) regulates long-chain fatty acid (LCFA) entry into mitochondria, where LCFA undergo -oxidation. Hypothalamic inhibition of CPT1 decreases food intake and suppresses endogenous glucose production. Our aim was to investigate the effects of uterine artery ligation, a procedure that mimics uteroplacental insufficiency, on the CNS expression of CPT1 and other key enzymes of LCFA metabolism. Bilateral uterine artery ligation was performed on d 19 of gestation in the pregnant rat; sham-operated pregnant rats served as controls. Hypothalamus, cerebellum, hippocampus, and cortex were dissected and analyzed at birth by real-time PCR. Nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) serum levels were significantly higher in IUGR pups (p 0.0001). In IUGR rats, the hypothalamic expression of CPT1 isoform C (p 0.005) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) isoforms alpha (p 0.05) and beta (p 0.005) were significantly decreased. The data presented here support the hypothesis that an abnormal intrauterine milieu can induce changes in hypothalamic lipid sensing
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