10 research outputs found
Turystyka jako element szkolnej oferty wychowania fizycznego
Materiał ten powstał w ramach projektu „Wdrożenie reformy programowej wychowania przedszkolnego i kształcenia ogólnego w poszczególnych typach szkół. Przeszkolenie wojewódzkich ekspertów przedmiotowych." Prezentuje on tematykę związaną z wdrożeniem treści nowej podstawy programowej
Long-distance quantum communication over noisy networks without long-time quantum memory
The problem of sharing entanglement over large distances is crucial for
implementations of quantum cryptography. A possible scheme for long-distance
entanglement sharing and quantum communication exploits networks whose nodes
share Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. In Perseguers et al. [Phys. Rev. A
78, 062324 (2008)] the authors put forward an important isomorphism between
storing quantum information in a dimension and transmission of quantum
information in a -dimensional network. We show that it is possible to
obtain long-distance entanglement in a noisy two-dimensional (2D) network, even
when taking into account that encoding and decoding of a state is exposed to an
error. For 3D networks we propose a simple encoding and decoding scheme based
solely on syndrome measurements on 2D Kitaev topological quantum memory. Our
procedure constitutes an alternative scheme of state injection that can be used
for universal quantum computation on 2D Kitaev code. It is shown that the
encoding scheme is equivalent to teleporting the state, from a specific node
into a whole two-dimensional network, through some virtual EPR pair existing
within the rest of network qubits. We present an analytic lower bound on
fidelity of the encoding and decoding procedure, using as our main tool a
modified metric on space-time lattice, deviating from a taxicab metric at the
first and the last time slices.Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures; title modified; appendix included in main text;
section IV extended; minor mistakes remove
Emergent nontrivial lattices for topological insulators
Materials with nontrivial lattice geometries allow for the creation of exotic states of matter like topologically insulating states. Therefore searching for such materials is an important aspect of current research in solid-state physics. In the field of ultracold gases there are ongoing studies aiming to create nontrivial lattices using optical means. In this paper we study two species of fermions trapped in a square optical lattice and show how nontrivial lattices can emerge due to strong interaction between atoms. We theoretically investigate regimes of tunable parameters in which such self-assembly may take place and describe the necessary experimental conditions. Moreover, we discuss the possibility of such emergent lattices hosting topologically insulating states