133 research outputs found

    Propositional-Semantic Organization of Same-Root Word Families with Top Components <i>otets</i><i>, </i><i>papa</i> in Russian Language (on Material of Lexicographic Sources)

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    The present study is carried out in the course of cognitive word formation of the Russian language. The author, noting the axiological nature of word formation, pays close attention to the internal (propositional-semantic) organization of the same root word families - one of its complex units. The object of study in the work are the same root word families with the vertex components otets , papa , each of which demonstrates the angles of understanding of the culturally significant fragment of the world in the minds of the Russian people. The source of the same-root vocabulary selected for the analysis within two families are the dictionary materials. Reference to lexicographic works and application of the method of propositional-frame modeling allow, firstly, to establish a set of same-root lexemes, united by the vertices otets , papa ; secondly, to determine the semantic volume and word-formation capabilities of the vertex components otets , papa ; thirdly, to trace the features of the implementation of multidimensional semantics of the vertex components otets , papa in the semantic structure of same-root derived lexemes within the boundaries of the considered families through identification of propositional structures. It is established that the propositional-semantic organization of families of same-root words is set by the meaning-generating potential of the top components and highlights the actual, culturally significant, aspects of the perception of father in the consciousness of the Russian people. It is concluded that the same-root lexemes within the comparative families reveal different semantic specialization, which reflects the system of knowledge and ideas of modern Russian speakers

    Sedimentation of titanium dioxide suspension in the presence of polyacrylamide flocculants

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    The kinetics of sedimentation of titanium dioxide suspension in aqueous and water-salt media is studied in the presence of high-molecular-weight flocculants - polyacrylamide and ionic (anionic and cationic) acrylamide copolymers. Data are obtained on the influence of flocculant concentration, the chemical nature of repeating units in polymer chains of acrylamide (co)polymers, and the order of the addition of active components on the sedimentation characteristics of titanium dioxide suspension. Β© 2007 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd

    Innovative approaches in assessing social and economic damage from road accidents

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    The article is devoted to the review of approaches and analysis of methods for assessing the cost of social and economic damage from road accidents. The urgency of the problem is determined by the high rates of accidents and deaths. Social and economic consequences of non-underestimation of human life in the country can negatively affect the individual quality of life of Russians, and state level in the form of damage from losses of the economically active population and the state's compensation for damages to the families of victims. Therefore, the development of new theoretical approaches to assess social and economic damage from accidents, which meet modern conditions, has become of particular relevance in Russia. The article considers methodological peculiarities of accounting and assessment of the consequences of road accidents both within the framework of international experience and within the framework of the Russian Federation, which has allowed developing scientifically grounded approach to assessing damage from road accidents in our country, this in its turn contributes to reducing mortality rates through development and financial support of road safety programs. Based on the author's research, an innovative approach to assessing social and economic losses from road accidents in the Russian Federation has been formed, which focuses on damage resulting from death and injury of people, taking into account age and gender structure of the deceased, wounded people and regional characteristics, damage as a result of damage to vehicles and goods, damage as a result of damage to roads and road structures, as well as moral damage.peer-reviewe

    ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ пространствС. Β«ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π°Β» ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Π΄ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ

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    The current article deals with the dichotomy communication – transference with respect to the earlier opened dichotomy synchrony-diachrony. The new type of transference is discussed. It is based on the role of performatives as messages which cannot be denied by logics. β€œCommunication” and β€œtransference” play a significant role in preserving non-genetic data. The transference is considered to be a cognitive process, which is aimed at storing information in generationsНастоящая ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ «коммуникация/ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π°Β» ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ «синхрония/диахрония». ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ½ основан Π½Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ посланий, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ нСльзя ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ с ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Β«ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ/ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π°Β» ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² сохранСнии нСгСнСтичСской ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Β«ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π°Β» рассматриваСтся ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ процСсс, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² поколСния

    Dairy cattle breeding effectiveness analysis under the conditions of import substitution

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    The relevance of the research problem is inspired by the strategic importance of dairy farming to the national economy, which is especially evident in the context of the EU economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and carrying out the import substitution policy. First and foremost, this policy applies to food commodities, including milk. The goal of the article is to study statistical productivity analysis of dairy cattle breeding as one of the major indicators to show its effectiveness (Privolzhsky Federal district in Russia is taken as the example). The main methods, used to study this problem are the index method, time series analysis, and correlation and regression analysis. As the study result there were identified the factors affecting the dairy cattle productivity, the prognosis and the conclusion about the positive aspects in solving problems of import substitution in the field of milk production. The article can be useful to regional governments in the development and adjustment programs for socio-economic development of subjects dealing with agriculture in the Volga Federal district of Russia. Β© 2016 Tokarev et al

    Innovation activity of Russian business entities and its determinants

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    Market growth prospects of the entities during the innovation activity could not be sized up due to lack of systematized and shared view at factors defining the innovation activity of business entities. The paper presents key factors of innovation activity along with its classification by levels (macro, meso, and micro). Authors suggested a specific innovation activity evaluation framework as well as multivariate regression model of assessing the structure and key-factors’ effect on business activity is developed.peer-reviewe

    Π’Π˜Π—ΠΠΠ§Π•ΠΠΠ― Π†ΠΠ‘Π•ΠšΠ’Π˜Π¦Π˜Π”ΠΠžΠ‡ Π•Π€Π•ΠšΠ’Π˜Π’ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π† Π¦Π˜Π€Π›Π£Π’Π Π˜ΠΠ£ ЗА УРАЖЕННЯ Π’Π•Π›Π˜ΠšΠžΠ‡ Π ΠžΠ“ΠΠ’ΠžΠ‡ Π₯Π£Π”ΠžΠ‘Π˜ Π—Π‘Π£Π”ΠΠ˜ΠšΠΠœΠ˜ ΠŸΠžΠ‘Π’Π†Π™ΠΠ˜Π₯ Π•ΠšΠ’ΠžΠŸΠΠ ΠΠ—Π˜Π’Π†Π’

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    The article presents data on the determination of the insecticidal effectiveness of cyfluthrin for the damage of cattle caused by ectoparasites. Insecticidal efficiency was determined on groups of cattle of different sex and age groups. The research was carried out during the period of maximum intensity of infestation by ectoparasites. Counting of insects on the body of animals was carried out before their treatment, as well as on the 2nd, 7th, 15th and 30th day. According to the obtained data, in cows treated with a preparation based on cyfluthrin, the extent of bovicolosis invasion decreased already on the 2nd day and amounted to 23.3%, in the group of heifers of parous age, on the 2nd day after treatment, the extent of invasion was 22.2%, in the group of young animals, they noted a decrease in the extent of bovicolosis infestation on the 2nd day after treatment - 77.8%. The extent of invasion due to siphunculatosis in the group of cows treated with the drug on the 2nd day was 20.0%, in the group of heifers of mating age - 22.2%, in the group of young calves - 88.9%. The rate of extensibility for the treatment of groups of cows, heifers of mating age, as well as young animals on the 30th day of the experiment was 90.0, 91.5, and 91.1%, respectively. In cows treated with cyfluthrin, the intensity of invasion due to bovicolosis decreased already on the 2nd day and amounted to 43Β±3.1 exps/100 m2 of the skin of the animal’s body, in the group of heifers of mating age, the intensity of invasion was 46Β±2.1 exps/100 m2, in the group of young animals – 32Β±3.3 copies/100 m2. Intensity efficiency for processing groups of cows, heifers of mating age, as well as young animals on the 30th day of the experiment was 87.5%, 84.3% and 90.7%, respectively. The conducted set of studies established that when determining the effectiveness of cyfluthrin against bovicolosis and syfunculatosis, the intensity of treatment of groups of cows infested with hair-eaters on the 30th day of the experiment was 87.5%, among heifers of mating age, as well as young animals - 84.3 and 90.7 % respectively. The intensity efficiency indicator for the treatment of groups of cows, heifers of mating age, as well as young animals infested with lice, on the 30th day of the experiment was 87.0, 91.8 and 84.5%, respectively. Therefore, in vivo experiments, cyfluthrin showed high levels of insecticidal efficiency against causative agents of ectoparasites of cattle (sifunculat and bovicol).Π£ статті прСдставлСно Π΄Π°Π½Ρ– Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ визначСння інсСктицидної СфСктивності Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Π»ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ Π·Π° ураТСння Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ— Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ— Ρ…ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈ Π·Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ постійних Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚Ρ–Π², Π·ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° вошСй Ρ‚Π° волосоїдів. ІнсСктицидну Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΡŒΠΎ сформованих Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… статСво-Π²Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ… Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ— Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ— Ρ…ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈ, Π·ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° тСлятах, ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ… Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… стадіях Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—, тСлицях ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ–ΠΊΡƒ Ρ‚Π° нСтСлях. ДослідТСння Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— інтСнсивності Ρ–Π½Π²Π°Π·Ρ–Ρ— постійними Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠŸΡ–Π΄Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ… Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ–Π»Ρ– Ρ‚Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Ρ—Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΎΡŽ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π½Π° 2, 7, 15 Ρ– 30-Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ. &nbsp;Π—Π³Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π· ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° основі Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Π»ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π² Π΅ΠΊΡΡ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ–Π½Π²Π°Π·Ρ–Ρ— Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ²Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ·Ρƒ зниТувалася Π²ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° 2 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ Ρ– становила 23,3&nbsp;%, Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΡ– Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ†ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ–ΠΊΡƒ, Π½Π° 2 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ після ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ, Π•Π† становила 22,2 %, Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΡ– молодняку, Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ зниТСння Π•Π† Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ²Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ·Ρƒ Π½Π° 2 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ після ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ – 77,8 %. Π•ΠΊΡΡ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π², Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ– Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ†ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ–ΠΊΡƒ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ молодняку Π½Π° 30 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ досліду становила 91,5, 88,2 Ρ– 90,8 %, Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ. Π•ΠΊΡΡ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ–Π½Π²Π°Π·Ρ–Ρ— Π·Π° сифункулятозу Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΡ– ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π² Π½Π° 2 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ становила 20,0 %, Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΡ– Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ†ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ–ΠΊΡƒ – 22,2 %, Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΡ– молодняку – 88,9 %. Показник Π•Π• Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π², Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ†ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ–ΠΊΡƒ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ молодняку Π½Π° 30 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ досліду становив 90,0, 91,5 Ρ– 91,1 %, Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Π»ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π² Ρ–Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ–Π½Π²Π°Π·Ρ–Ρ— Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ²Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ·Ρƒ зниТувалася Π²ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° 2 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ Ρ– становила 43Β±3,1 Π΅ΠΊΠ·/100 ΠΌ2 ΡˆΠΊΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ–Π»Π° Ρ‚Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΡ– Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ†ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ–ΠΊΡƒ Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄ після ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π†Π† становила 46Β±2,1 Π΅ΠΊΠ·/100 ΠΌ2, Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΡ– молодняку – 32Β±3,3 Π΅ΠΊΠ·/100 ΠΌ2. Π†Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π², Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ†ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ–ΠΊΡƒ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ молодняку Π½Π° 30 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ досліду становила 87,5 %, 84,3 % Ρ‚Π° 90,7 %, Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ комплСксом Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ встановлСно, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π·Π° визначСння СфСктивності Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Π»ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ²Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ·Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° сифункулятозу, Ρ–Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π², Ρ–Π½Π²Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… волосоїдами, Π½Π° 30 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ досліду становила 87,5 %, сСрСд Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ†ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ–ΠΊΡƒ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ молодняку – 84,3 Ρ‚Π° 90,7 %, Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ. Показник Π†Π• Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π², Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ†ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ–ΠΊΡƒ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ молодняку, Ρ–Π½Π²Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… вошами, Π½Π° 30 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ досліду становив 87,0, 91,8 Ρ‚Π° 84,5&nbsp;%, Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ. ΠžΡ‚ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Π»ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ Π² дослідах in vivo проявив високі ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ інсСктицидної СфСктивності Π½Π° Π·Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚Ρ–Π² Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ— Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ— Ρ…ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈ (сифункулят Ρ‚Π° Π±ΠΎΠ²Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ»)

    ΠœΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½Π΅ вивчСння листя Rhododendron luteum sweet

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    Topicality. Rhododendrons are one of the most popular plants that are widely cultivated in most European countries as ornamental, essential oil, honey and insecticidal plants. Rhododendron luteum Sweet is a polymorphic species found in Ukraine as a wild-growing and ornamental plant. The chemical composition of yellow rhododendron is represented mainly by essential oils, flavonoids, hydroxycinnamic and organic acids, and triterpene and coumarin substances. Leaves are widely used in folk medicine as a diuretic, diaphoretic, astringent, wound healing, anti-inflammatory and analgesic. As a result of the study of the morphological and anatomical structure of the yellow rhododendron leaves, its structurally foliar characters under the conditions of this ecotype growth in Ukraine were studied according to a preliminary analysis of published data. Our studies were carried out with the aim of using macroscopic and microscopic traits of leaves of this species to standardize medicinal plant materials and develop quality control methods.Aim. To identify the leaves of Rhododendron luteum (L.) Sweet by macro and microscopic characteristics. Set the main diagnostic signs of leaves.Materials and methods. The objects of the study were samples of yellow rhododendron leaves collected during the mass flowering period. Microscopicstudies were performed on raw materials fixed in a mixture ofΒ  alcohol-glycerolwater (1 : 1 : 1). We used an OLYMPUS Lens FE-140 camera, an MBI-6 microscope, and a Biola-M microscope.Results and discussion. The main morphological and anatomical signs of yellow rhododendron leaves were determined. Macroscopic features include simple short-leaved leaves with a leathery, hollow leaf blade, with a solid edge, a pointed tip, a wedge-shaped base, cirrus venation; microscopic is dorsoventrally type of leaf blade structure. The cells of the upper epidermis are large, thin-walled, sinuous, without stomata, covered with a thick layer of cutin; cells of the lower epidermis are slightly tortuous; stomatal apparatus of the paracitic type, typical of the abaxial epiderm, covering and glandular trichomes are present. Ferruginous club-shaped emergenes on a multicellular stand, the cells of which accumulate a yellowish-brown secretion, the secreting head is oval-cylindrical, multicellular, with dark contents. Covering hairs is of three varieties: 1-2-cell, long, curled, spiky prevail, straight-walled hairs with an expanded base and long, straight-walled, thin-walled hairs are less common. The cut is round-triangular in cross section, the angular collenchyma is underlying the epidermis; in parenchymal cells, frequent crystals of calcium oxalate - druses and prismatic crystals.Conclusions. The results of macroscopic and microscopic study characteristics of yellow rhododendron leaves will be used to standardize medicinal plant materials and develop quality control methods.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… растСний, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ стран Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅, эфиромасличныС, мСдоносныС ΠΈ инсСктицидныС растСния. Rhododendron luteum Sweet – ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ встрСчаСтся Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ дикорастущСС ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ растСниС. Π₯имичСский состав Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдставлСн, прСимущСствСнно, эфирными маслами, Ρ„Π»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, гидроксикоричными ΠΈ органичСскими кислотами, вСщСствами Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π›ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΡ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π² Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅, вяТущСС, Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ срСдство. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-анатомичСского строСния Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΅Π³ΠΎ структурно-Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π² условиях произрастания этого экотипа Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅. Наши исслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ использования макроскопичСских ΠΈ микроскопичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π² этого Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° для стандартизации лСкарствСнного Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ контроля качСства.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π² Rhododendron luteum (L.) Sweet ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎ- ΠΈ микроскопичСским ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. Π£ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ основныС диагностичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π².ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Ρ‹ Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, собранных Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ массового цвСтСния. ΠœΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ исслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅, фиксированном Π² смСси спирт-Π³Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½-Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° (1 : 1 : 1). Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ использовали Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ OLYMPUS Lens FE-140, микроскоп ΠœΠ‘Π˜-6, микроскоп Π‘ΠΈΠΎΠ»Π°-М.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… обсуТдСниС. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-анатомичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. К макроскопичСским ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ отнСсСны простыС ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΡ с коТистой, цСлостной листовой пластинкой с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΡ€Π°Π΅ΠΌ, заострСнной Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ основой, пСристым ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ; ΠΊ микроскопичСским – Π΄ΠΎΡ€Π·ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ строСния листовой пластинки. ΠšΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ эпидСрмы ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, тонкостСнныС, извилистостСнныС, Π±Π΅Π· ΡƒΡΡ‚ΡŒΠΈΡ†, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Π΅ толстым слоСм ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π°; ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ эпидСрмы слабо извилистостСнныС; ΡƒΡΡ‚ΡŒΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ для абаксиальной эпидСрмы, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ТСлСзистыС Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠΌΡ‹. ЖСлСзистыС Π±ΡƒΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ эмСргСнцы Π½Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ подставкС, ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ сСкрСт, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° овально-цилиндричСская, многоклСточная с Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ содСрТимым. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ волоски Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… разновидностСй: ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ 1-2-ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Π·Π°Π³Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹Π΅, остроконСчныС, Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ прямостСнныС волоски с Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ основой ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, прямостСнныС ΠΈ тонкостСнныС. Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π»ΠΎ-Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅, эпидСрму подстилаСт угловая ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π½Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠ°; Π² ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… частыС кристаллы оксалата ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ – Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ ΠΈ призматичСскиС кристаллы.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ изучСния макроскопичСских ΠΈ микроскопичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ для стандартизации лСкарствСнного Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ контроля качСства.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Ρ” ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π· Π½Π°ΠΉΠΏΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ–ΡˆΠΈΡ… рослин, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρƒ Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ Π„Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈ як Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–, Π΅Ρ„Ρ–Ρ€ΠΎΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ–, мСдоносні Ρ‚Π° інсСктицидні рослини. Rhododendron luteum Sweet – ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄, який Π·ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Ρ–Ρ‡Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ– як дикоросла Ρ‚Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Π° рослина. Π₯Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ склад Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдставлСний ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΅Ρ„Ρ–Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ оліями, Ρ„Π»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ—Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, гідроксикоричними Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ кислотами, Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Листки ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ– як сСчогінний, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²`яТучий, Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°Π³ΠΎΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ засіб. ΠŸΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Ρ–ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· Π»Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ– вивчСння ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ листків Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ виявлСні ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ структурно-Ρ„ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ– ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ² зростання Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ–. ΠΠ°ΡˆΡ– дослідТСння проводилися Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ використання макроскопічних Ρ‚Π° мікроскопічних ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊ листків Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ для стандартизації Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ— рослинної сировини Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŽ якості.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ–Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ листків Rhododendron luteum (L.) Sweet Π·Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎ- Ρ‚Π° мікроскопічними ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Встановити основні діагностичні ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ листя.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠžΠ±β€™Ρ”ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ дослідТСння Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ Π·Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΊΠΈ листків Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π·Ρ–Π±Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄ масового цвітіння. ΠœΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– дослідТСння ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° сировині, фіксованій Ρƒ ΡΡƒΠΌΡ–ΡˆΡ– спирт-Π³Π»Ρ–Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½-Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° (1 : 1 : 1). Π£ Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ– використовували Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ OLYMPUS Lens FE-140, мікроскоп ΠœΠ‘Π˜-6, мікроскоп Π‘Π†ΠžΠ›ΠΠœ-М.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… обговорСння. Π’ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ– основні ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ листків Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. Π”ΠΎ макроскопічних ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊ віднСсСно – прості ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ– листки Π· ΡˆΠΊΡ–Ρ€ΡΡΡ‚ΠΎΡŽ, Ρ†Ρ–Π»Ρ–ΡΠ½ΠΎΡŽ Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡŽ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΡŽ Π· цілісним ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ”ΠΌ, Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΡŽ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Ρ–Π²ΠΊΠΎΡŽ, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π±Π½ΠΎΡŽ основою, пСристим Тилкуванням; Π΄ΠΎ мікроскопічних – Π΄ΠΎΡ€Π·ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ листкової пластинки; ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΡŒΠΎΡ— Π΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ–, тонкостінні, звивистостінні Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π², Π²ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ– товстим ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ; ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡŒΠΎΡ— Π΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈ слабко звивистостінні; ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ, Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ для Π°Π±Π°ΠΊΡΡ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈ, наявні ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡŽΡ‡Ρ– Ρ‚Π° залозисті Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠΌΠΈ. Залозисті Π±ΡƒΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π±Π½Ρ– Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ– Π½Π° Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ–ΠΉ підставці, ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ якої Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‡ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ-Π±Ρ€ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ сСкрСт, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡƒΡŽΡ‡Π° Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° овально-Ρ†ΠΈΠ»Ρ–Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°, Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½Π° Π· Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΌ вмістом. ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡŽΡ‡Ρ– волоски Ρ‚Ρ€ΡŒΠΎΡ… Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π²: ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ 1-2-ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ–, Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π³Ρ–, Π·Π°Π³Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ–, гострокінцСві, Ρ€Ρ–Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ Π·ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Ρ–Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ прямостінні волоски Π· Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΡŽ основою Ρ‚Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π³Ρ–, прямостінні Ρ– тонкостінні. Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π»ΠΎ-Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Ρ–Π·Ρ–, Π΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΡƒ підстСляє ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΠ°; Π² ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ… часті кристали оксалату ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†Ρ–ΡŽ – Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ– кристали.Висновки. ΠžΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ– Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ вивчСння макроскопічних Ρ‚Π° мікроскопічних ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊ листків Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ використані для стандартизації Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ— рослинної сировини Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŽ якості

    EXPERIENCE OF WORK OF STATE SANITARY-AND-EPIDEMIOLOGIC SERVICE OF PRIMORSKIJ TERRITORY FOR PREVENTING SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME DELIVERY AND SPREADING

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    Primorski territory is the territory of high risk for probably delivery and spreading of quarantine and otherΒ diseases of particular danger, which is conditioned by its geopolitical position characterized by intensiveΒ international transport communications with the majority of countries. Complex of organizing, anti-epidemicΒ and preventing measures, which were conducted in the territory during 2003, because of world SARS epidemicΒ is presented. State Surveillance Service cooperation with other Territory services and departments, and withΒ quarantine border service of PRC province is reflected. Antiepidemic measures are described which were heldΒ in case of detecting of two suspected SARS patients
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