133 research outputs found
Propositional-Semantic Organization of Same-Root Word Families with Top Components <i>otets</i><i>, </i><i>papa</i> in Russian Language (on Material of Lexicographic Sources)
The present study is carried out in the course of cognitive word formation of the Russian language. The author, noting the axiological nature of word formation, pays close attention to the internal (propositional-semantic) organization of the same root word families - one of its complex units. The object of study in the work are the same root word families with the vertex components otets , papa , each of which demonstrates the angles of understanding of the culturally significant fragment of the world in the minds of the Russian people. The source of the same-root vocabulary selected for the analysis within two families are the dictionary materials. Reference to lexicographic works and application of the method of propositional-frame modeling allow, firstly, to establish a set of same-root lexemes, united by the vertices otets , papa ; secondly, to determine the semantic volume and word-formation capabilities of the vertex components otets , papa ; thirdly, to trace the features of the implementation of multidimensional semantics of the vertex components otets , papa in the semantic structure of same-root derived lexemes within the boundaries of the considered families through identification of propositional structures. It is established that the propositional-semantic organization of families of same-root words is set by the meaning-generating potential of the top components and highlights the actual, culturally significant, aspects of the perception of father in the consciousness of the Russian people. It is concluded that the same-root lexemes within the comparative families reveal different semantic specialization, which reflects the system of knowledge and ideas of modern Russian speakers
Sedimentation of titanium dioxide suspension in the presence of polyacrylamide flocculants
The kinetics of sedimentation of titanium dioxide suspension in aqueous and water-salt media is studied in the presence of high-molecular-weight flocculants - polyacrylamide and ionic (anionic and cationic) acrylamide copolymers. Data are obtained on the influence of flocculant concentration, the chemical nature of repeating units in polymer chains of acrylamide (co)polymers, and the order of the addition of active components on the sedimentation characteristics of titanium dioxide suspension. Β© 2007 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd
Innovative approaches in assessing social and economic damage from road accidents
The article is devoted to the review of approaches and analysis of methods for assessing the cost of social and economic damage from road accidents. The urgency of the problem is determined by the high rates of accidents and deaths. Social and economic consequences of non-underestimation of human life in the country can negatively affect the individual quality of life of Russians, and state level in the form of damage from losses of the economically active population and the state's compensation for damages to the families of victims. Therefore, the development of new theoretical approaches to assess social and economic damage from accidents, which meet modern conditions, has become of particular relevance in Russia.
The article considers methodological peculiarities of accounting and assessment of the consequences of road accidents both within the framework of international experience and within the framework of the Russian Federation, which has allowed developing scientifically grounded approach to assessing damage from road accidents in our country, this in its turn contributes to reducing mortality rates through development and financial support of road safety programs.
Based on the author's research, an innovative approach to assessing social and economic losses from road accidents in the Russian Federation has been formed, which focuses on damage resulting from death and injury of people, taking into account age and gender structure of the deceased, wounded people and regional characteristics, damage as a result of damage to vehicles and goods, damage as a result of damage to roads and road structures, as well as moral damage.peer-reviewe
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅. Β«ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ°Β» ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏ Π΄ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ
The current article deals with the dichotomy communication β transference with respect to the earlier
opened dichotomy synchrony-diachrony. The new type of transference is discussed. It is based on
the role of performatives as messages which cannot be denied by logics. βCommunicationβ and
βtransferenceβ play a significant role in preserving non-genetic data. The transference is considered
to be a cognitive process, which is aimed at storing information in generationsΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Β«ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ/ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ°Β» ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Β«ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ/Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΒ». ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ,
ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ
Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Β«ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ/ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ°Β» ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ°Β» ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π½Π°
Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Dairy cattle breeding effectiveness analysis under the conditions of import substitution
The relevance of the research problem is inspired by the strategic importance of dairy farming to the national economy, which is especially evident in the context of the EU economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and carrying out the import substitution policy. First and foremost, this policy applies to food commodities, including milk. The goal of the article is to study statistical productivity analysis of dairy cattle breeding as one of the major indicators to show its effectiveness (Privolzhsky Federal district in Russia is taken as the example). The main methods, used to study this problem are the index method, time series analysis, and correlation and regression analysis. As the study result there were identified the factors affecting the dairy cattle productivity, the prognosis and the conclusion about the positive aspects in solving problems of import substitution in the field of milk production. The article can be useful to regional governments in the development and adjustment programs for socio-economic development of subjects dealing with agriculture in the Volga Federal district of Russia. Β© 2016 Tokarev et al
Innovation activity of Russian business entities and its determinants
Market growth prospects of the entities during the innovation activity could not be sized up due to lack of systematized and shared view at factors defining the innovation activity of business entities.
The paper presents key factors of innovation activity along with its classification by levels (macro, meso, and micro). Authors suggested a specific innovation activity evaluation framework as well as multivariate regression model of assessing the structure and key-factorsβ effect on business activity is developed.peer-reviewe
ΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ€ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π Π¦ΠΠ€ΠΠ£Π’Π ΠΠΠ£ ΠΠ Π£Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π₯Π£ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ₯ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ
The article presents data on the determination of the insecticidal effectiveness of cyfluthrin for the damage of cattle caused by ectoparasites. Insecticidal efficiency was determined on groups of cattle of different sex and age groups. The research was carried out during the period of maximum intensity of infestation by ectoparasites. Counting of insects on the body of animals was carried out before their treatment, as well as on the 2nd, 7th, 15th and 30th day.
According to the obtained data, in cows treated with a preparation based on cyfluthrin, the extent of bovicolosis invasion decreased already on the 2nd day and amounted to 23.3%, in the group of heifers of parous age, on the 2nd day after treatment, the extent of invasion was 22.2%, in the group of young animals, they noted a decrease in the extent of bovicolosis infestation on the 2nd day after treatment - 77.8%. The extent of invasion due to siphunculatosis in the group of cows treated with the drug on the 2nd day was 20.0%, in the group of heifers of mating age - 22.2%, in the group of young calves - 88.9%.
The rate of extensibility for the treatment of groups of cows, heifers of mating age, as well as young animals on the 30th day of the experiment was 90.0, 91.5, and 91.1%, respectively. In cows treated with cyfluthrin, the intensity of invasion due to bovicolosis decreased already on the 2nd day and amounted to 43Β±3.1 exps/100 m2 of the skin of the animalβs body, in the group of heifers of mating age, the intensity of invasion was 46Β±2.1 exps/100 m2, in the group of young animals β 32Β±3.3 copies/100 m2. Intensity efficiency for processing groups of cows, heifers of mating age, as well as young animals on the 30th day of the experiment was 87.5%, 84.3% and 90.7%, respectively. The conducted set of studies established that when determining the effectiveness of cyfluthrin against bovicolosis and syfunculatosis, the intensity of treatment of groups of cows infested with hair-eaters on the 30th day of the experiment was 87.5%, among heifers of mating age, as well as young animals - 84.3 and 90.7 % respectively. The intensity efficiency indicator for the treatment of groups of cows, heifers of mating age, as well as young animals infested with lice, on the 30th day of the experiment was 87.0, 91.8 and 84.5%, respectively.
Therefore, in vivo experiments, cyfluthrin showed high levels of insecticidal efficiency against causative agents of ectoparasites of cattle (sifunculat and bovicol).Π£ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠΎΡ Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈ Π·Π±ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ², Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΠ². ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎ-Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠΎΡ Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈ, Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ°Ρ
, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ
Π½Π° ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡΡ
Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
. ΠΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΄ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π½Π° ΡΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΎΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π½Π° 2, 7, 15 Ρ 30-Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ.
ΠΠ³ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π· ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ² Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΡΡ Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° 2 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π° 23,3 %, Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΊΡ, Π½Π° 2 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΠ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π° 22,2 %, Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΊΡ, Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΠ Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ Π½Π° 2 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ β 77,8 %.
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ², Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΊΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π° 30 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π° 91,5, 88,2 Ρ 90,8 %, Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ.
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ·Ρ Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ² Π½Π° 2 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π° 20,0 %, Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΊΡ β 22,2 %, Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΊΡ β 88,9 %.
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΠ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ², Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΊΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π° 30 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ² 90,0, 91,5 Ρ 91,1 %, Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ.
Π ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ² ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΡΡ Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° 2 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π° 43Β±3,1 Π΅ΠΊΠ·/100 ΠΌ2 ΡΠΊΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΊΡ Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΡΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π° 46Β±2,1 Π΅ΠΊΠ·/100 ΠΌ2, Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΊΡ β 32Β±3,3 Π΅ΠΊΠ·/100 ΠΌ2.
ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ², Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΊΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π° 30 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π° 87,5 %, 84,3 % ΡΠ° 90,7 %, Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ.
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π·Π° Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ·Ρ, ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ², ΡΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π½Π° 30 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π° 87,5 %, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΊΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΊΡ β 84,3 ΡΠ° 90,7 %, Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΠ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ², Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΊΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΊΡ, ΡΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π½Π° 30 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ² 87,0, 91,8 ΡΠ° 84,5 %, Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ.
ΠΡΠΆΠ΅, ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½ Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ
in vivo ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ² Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π·Π±ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ² Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠΎΡ Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈ (ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»)
ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Rhododendron luteum sweet
Topicality. Rhododendrons are one of the most popular plants that are widely cultivated in most European countries as ornamental, essential oil, honey and insecticidal plants. Rhododendron luteum Sweet is a polymorphic species found in Ukraine as a wild-growing and ornamental plant. The chemical composition of yellow rhododendron is represented mainly by essential oils, flavonoids, hydroxycinnamic and organic acids, and triterpene and coumarin substances. Leaves are widely used in folk medicine as a diuretic, diaphoretic, astringent, wound healing, anti-inflammatory and analgesic. As a result of the study of the morphological and anatomical structure of the yellow rhododendron leaves, its structurally foliar characters under the conditions of this ecotype growth in Ukraine were studied according to a preliminary analysis of published data. Our studies were carried out with the aim of using macroscopic and microscopic traits of leaves of this species to standardize medicinal plant materials and develop quality control methods.Aim. To identify the leaves of Rhododendron luteum (L.) Sweet by macro and microscopic characteristics. Set the main diagnostic signs of leaves.Materials and methods. The objects of the study were samples of yellow rhododendron leaves collected during the mass flowering period. Microscopicstudies were performed on raw materials fixed in a mixture ofΒ alcohol-glycerolwater (1 : 1 : 1). We used an OLYMPUS Lens FE-140 camera, an MBI-6 microscope, and a Biola-M microscope.Results and discussion. The main morphological and anatomical signs of yellow rhododendron leaves were determined. Macroscopic features include simple short-leaved leaves with a leathery, hollow leaf blade, with a solid edge, a pointed tip, a wedge-shaped base, cirrus venation; microscopic is dorsoventrally type of leaf blade structure. The cells of the upper epidermis are large, thin-walled, sinuous, without stomata, covered with a thick layer of cutin; cells of the lower epidermis are slightly tortuous; stomatal apparatus of the paracitic type, typical of the abaxial epiderm, covering and glandular trichomes are present. Ferruginous club-shaped emergenes on a multicellular stand, the cells of which accumulate a yellowish-brown secretion, the secreting head is oval-cylindrical, multicellular, with dark contents. Covering hairs is of three varieties: 1-2-cell, long, curled, spiky prevail, straight-walled hairs with an expanded base and long, straight-walled, thin-walled hairs are less common. The cut is round-triangular in cross section, the angular collenchyma is underlying the epidermis; in parenchymal cells, frequent crystals of calcium oxalate - druses and prismatic crystals.Conclusions. The results of macroscopic and microscopic study characteristics of yellow rhododendron leaves will be used to standardize medicinal plant materials and develop quality control methods.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Rhododendron luteum Sweet β ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π₯ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅, Π²ΡΠΆΡΡΠ΅Π΅, ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ° Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Π² ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Π² Rhododendron luteum (L.) Sweet ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎ- ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Π².ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ-Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½-Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° (1 : 1 : 1). Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ OLYMPUS Lens FE-140, ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ ΠΠΠ-6, ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ ΠΠΈΠΎΠ»Π°-Π.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. Π ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ, Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ; ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ β Π΄ΠΎΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, Π±Π΅Π· ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°; ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΌΡ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅; ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΌΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΌΡ. ΠΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ: ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ 1-2-ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅, Π·Π°Π³Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅, ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅. Π§Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π»ΠΎ-ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅, ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π½Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠ°; Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ β Π΄ΡΡΠ·Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»Ρ.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ. Π ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π· Π½Π°ΠΉΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½, ΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈ ΡΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ, Π΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ»ΡΠΉΠ½Ρ, ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. Rhododendron luteum Sweet β ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄, ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π·ΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ° Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°. Π₯ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΆΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²`ΡΠΆΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±. ΠΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ· Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π², ΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΆΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ² Π·ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΡΠ² ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ Π»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΡΠ² Rhododendron luteum (L.) Sweet Π·Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎ- ΡΠ° ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π΄ΡΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠΠ±βΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΆΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ½Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ ΡΡΠΌΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ-Π³Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½-Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° (1 : 1 : 1). Π£ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ OLYMPUS Lens FE-140, ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ ΠΠΠ-6, ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ-Π.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΆΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ΄Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ β ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π· ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΡΠΎΡ, ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΡ Π· ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΌ, Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΊΠΎΡ, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ±Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ; Π΄ΠΎ ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
β Π΄ΠΎΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ; ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΡΠΎΡ Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ, ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠ½Π½Ρ, Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ½Π½Ρ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ², Π²ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ; ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΠΎΡ Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΊΠΎ Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ½Π½Ρ; ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ, ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π±Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ±Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π³Π°ΡΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡ, ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΎ-Π±ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ½Π°, Π±Π°Π³Π°ΡΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½Π° Π· ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΡ
ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ²: ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡ 1-2-ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ, Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π³Ρ, Π·Π°Π³Π½ΡΡΡ, Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π²Ρ, ΡΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅ Π·ΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΠ½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π· ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π³Ρ, ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΠ½Π½Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠ½Π½Ρ. Π§Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π»ΠΎ-ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΡΠ·Ρ, Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ
ΡΠΌΠ°; Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ
ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΡΡ β Π΄ΡΡΠ·ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ.ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΆΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ Π»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ
EXPERIENCE OF WORK OF STATE SANITARY-AND-EPIDEMIOLOGIC SERVICE OF PRIMORSKIJ TERRITORY FOR PREVENTING SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME DELIVERY AND SPREADING
Primorski territory is the territory of high risk for probably delivery and spreading of quarantine and otherΒ diseases of particular danger, which is conditioned by its geopolitical position characterized by intensiveΒ international transport communications with the majority of countries. Complex of organizing, anti-epidemicΒ and preventing measures, which were conducted in the territory during 2003, because of world SARS epidemicΒ is presented. State Surveillance Service cooperation with other Territory services and departments, and withΒ quarantine border service of PRC province is reflected. Antiepidemic measures are described which were heldΒ in case of detecting of two suspected SARS patients
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