Improved Distributed Estimation Method for Environmental\ud time-variant Physical variables in Static Sensor Networks

In this paper, an improved distributed estimation scheme for static sensor networks is developed. The scheme is developed for environmental time-variant physical variables. The main contribution of this work is that the algorithm in [1]-[3] has been extended, and a filter has been designed with weights, such that the variance of the estimation errors is minimized, thereby improving the filter design considerably\ud and characterizing the performance limit of the filter, and thereby tracking a time-varying signal. Moreover, certain parameter optimization is alleviated with the application of a particular finite impulse response (FIR) filter. Simulation results are showing the effectiveness of the developed estimation algorithm

أسلوب التغليب وأثره في نظم الكلام من خلال كتاب مرقاة المفاتيح شرح مشكاة المصابيح للملا علي بن (سلطان) محمد القاري: The Style of Taghleeb (أسلوب التغليب) and its impacts on speech, as treated in Mirqāt-al-Mafāteeh (A commentary on Mishkāāt-al-Masābeeh by Mulla Alī ibn Sultān ibn Muhammad Al Qarī): A Rhetorical Analytical Study.

Abstract This article about the Prophetic Rhetoric and it’s highly impact on speech to convey the message to the listener. Particularly, the topics of “The Style of Taghleeb (أسلوب التغليب)  (أسلوب التغليب) in the prophetic sayings, as treated in Mirqāt-al-Mafāteeh (A commentary on Mishkāāt-al-Masābeeh by Mulla Ali ibn (Sultān) Muhammad Al Qarī,), in the light of a plan that consists of introduction, explanation and conclusion. Firstly, it is described the meaning of “Taghleeb” and declared the basic concept of the Prophetic Style of Taghleeb” and elaborated the main kind of it with the examples in details, to convey the massage properly to the listener / reader, and its attractable impacts on the speech and meanings, according the Prophetic deal with reader/listener as they are differing from one to other, as well as, it examined the style of semantics in the Prophetic Style of Taghleeb" and its positive impacts on the reader/listener. No doubt, the Prophetic Rhetoric is the basic root for all kinds of rhetoric

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL POLICIES DURING THE PIOUS CALIPHATE AND THE UMAYYADS RULE

The study of financial policies during the prophetic era, pious caliphal period, and Umayyad rule provides insights into the economic foundations of early Islamic civilization. The prophetic age prioritized fair commerce, social welfare, and charity. The pious caliphal period saw the Rashidun Caliphs consolidate administrative systems and implement financial policies for social welfare and economic justice. The Umayyad rule introduced complex financial systems and policies, influenced by pre-Islamic traditions and evolving Islamic economic principles. This analysis aims to clarify the continuity, changes, and adaptations in the economic frameworks that led to the development of Islamic culture and the lasting impact of these early financial policies on modern Islamic economic theory and practice

Assessing Effectiveness of Electronic Services in University Libraries in Punjab, Pakistan

The study aimed to assess effectiveness of electronic services in university libraries in Punjab, Pakistan. The study adopted the quantitative research method to achieve its objectives. The quantitative data were collected through the questionnaire from library users in eight public universities by employing the convenience sampling technique. The findings of the study reveal that the libraries did not offer adequate electronic services. The respondents did not seem satisfied with the electronic services as most of them did not give their opinions about the services. The findings of the study will be helpful for university authorities and the library administration to take necessary measures to design and offer electronic services keeping in view users’ needs and expectations

Assessing the acceptability of community pharmacy based pharmaceutical care services in Karachi

Provision of pharmaceutical care services in community pharmacies is a new trend in pharmacy practice worldwide. Published literature from developed countries is available showing benefits of pharmaceutical care services provided in community pharmacies. However, relatively little published literature is available from developing countries in which unique market environments are encountered. This study was conducted to assess the acceptability of community pharmacy based pharmaceutical care services in Karachi. Pharmaceutical care services were developed and offered to pharmacy customers for a period of two months. Acceptability was evaluated with respect to enrollment of participants in the program, discontinuation, and complaints registered. The findings provide a better understanding of pharmaceutical care marketing strategies and are discussed within the context of the health care environment in Karachi

Users’ Perceptions of E-Libraries in Punjab, Pakistan

The present study employed a quantitative research approach to explore users’ perceptions of e-libraries established under the Punjab E-Library Project (PELP) in Punjab, Pakistan. On the basis of the literature review, a questionnaire was developed to gather necessary data for addressing the research questions. The quantitative data was collected from users of four e-libraries by employing the convenience sampling technique. The findings indicate that the majority of the respondents used e-libraries to gain benefit from their resources and services. The respondents used various electronic gadgets, such as desktop computers, laptops, smartphones, tablets to access and use resources and services of the libraries. The respondents viewed services of the libraries as reliable, user-friendly, and easily accessible. E-resources offered by the libraries adequately meet their information needs. The findings have implications for the library administration and LIS professionals to continue and further improve resources and services of the libraries in accordance with users’ needs and expectation

Queer but Language: A Sociolinguistic Study of Farsi

Abstract In this paper we have tried to settle whether Farsi,

Places to cities: Comprehending brands as personalities for Zimbabwean urban tourism vibrancy.

This study upon which this article is based was grounded on understanding the personalities existing within the urban residential areas in Zimbabwe. The aim was to establish personalities that would be used to brand places and cities as residential areas in Zimbabwe. This was a qualitative study conducted among eight participants who were selected purposefully. These participants included: a council employee, secondary school teacher, district officer, senior police officer, resident, medical practitioner, Church leader and shop owner. In-depth interviews were conducted and recorded and thematic analysis was done. The themes that were obtained from the in-depth interviews were: Ruggedness, Sincerity, Hospitable Nature, Friendly, Stubborn, Gentle, Aggressive and Welcoming. The study recommended that there should be effective consultation of local communities in crafting and formulating vibrant personalities to sell place, city and destination brands. The study also recommends a further more in depth study to find the most dominating personalities in the branding of cities in Zimbabwe

Ethical Issues in Computer Use: A Study from Islamic Perspective

Abstract Computer users are continuously facing ethical challenges as society adopts new and increasingly complex tools and technologies. These ethical challenges can be managed by Islamic code of life. In this paper, we have studied and tried to identify, how computer affects the ethical issues of the society. In this regards, we have traced some highly related issues to the ethics of computer usage, namely -misuse of time, honesty and integrity, privacy, security, intellectual property right, and computer crime. We have also tried to explain these issues in the light of Qur'an and Hadith. At the end of this paper, we have also suggested some measures that can help in promoting proper use of computer facilities by the Muslim masses without compromising the Islamic principles

The Preliminary Design Of A Nano Satellite Engineering Model For Remote Sensing Expe.

Nanosatellite means small satellites where the total mass are less than 10kg including the main payloads an Small satellite missions was not only driven by reduction of the space budgets but it was also made possible by of the technology and miniaturization of component. The new advancement of technology trends allow the applic sensing, communications and space science to benefit from the development of small satellites