Kontribusi Latar Belakang Sosial Orang Tua dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha dan Dampaknya pada Kemandirian Siswa SMK di Candisari Semarang

Penelitian ini memiliki 3 tujuan: (1) Menguji kontribusi latar belakang sosial orang tua dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap kemandirian siswa secara tidak langsung melalui motivasi berwirausaha. (2) Menguji kontribusi latar belakang sosial orang tua dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap motivasi berwirausaha. (3) Menguji kontribusi motivasi berwirausaha terhadap kemandirian siswa SMK di Candisari Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian statistik inferensial. Penelitian dilakukan di sekolah yaitu SMK Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Otomotif Kendaraan Ringan di Candisari Semarang. Teknik penggumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis) yang digunakan untuk menguji besarnya sumbangan (kontribusi) langsung dan tidak langsung yang diwujudkan oleh koefisien jalur dari hubungan kausal antar variabel. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : (1) Ada kontribusi latar belakang sosial orang tua, pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap kemandirian secara langsung tanpa melalui motivasi berwirausaha sebesar 19,13 % dengan p = 0,000 yang berarti menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (2) Ada kontribusi latar belakang sosial orang tua dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap motivasi berwirausaha sebesar 34,8% dengan p = 0,000 yang berarti menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (3) Ada kontribusi motivasi berwirausaha terhadap kemandirian siswa sebesar 9,2 % dengan p = 0,000 yang berarti menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan

Implementasi Kebijakan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Kota Malang (Studi Pada Implementasi Peraturan Wali Kota Malang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Strategi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Daerah Kota Malang Tahun 2013-2018)

Peran Pemerintah dalam suatu negara dan wilayah adimnistratif memiliki perna penting dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah publik, termasuk masalah kemiskinan. Peran pemerintah adalah melalui pembuatan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan. Pemerintah Kota Malang sudah memiliki kebijakan untuk mengatasi maslah kemiksinan. Namun, dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan masih menyisakan pekerjaan rumah. Pelaksanaan kebijakan masih diwarnai kurangnya sinergitas dan koordinasi, pelaksanaan kebijakan yang kurang fokus pada pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan pemantauan dampak yang minim. Masalah ini mempengaruhi pencapaian tujuan kebijakan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pelaksanaan kebijakan menurut perspektif model implementasi Grindle. Metode Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, obseravsi dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisi Interactive Model of Analysis (Miles, Huberman Dan Saldana 2014). Hasil temuan dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kota Malang sudah berjalan cukup baik. Hal ini terlihat dari pencapain tujuan kebijakan. Namun, pelaksanaan kebijakan bukan tanpa masalah. Pertama; Kurangnya dukungan penguasa dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan. Kedua; ego sektoral sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya sinergitas, kurangnya koordinasi, kurangnya keterpaduan dan integrasi. Ketiga; pelaksana teknis kurang fokus pada tujuan. Keempat; pelaksanaan kebijakan hanya sebatas pada hasil kebijakan, belum intensif dalam pemantauan dampak kebijakan atau kinerja kebijakan. Kelima; Pemerintah belum menfaatkan dukungan teknologi dalam menindaklanjuti hasil pelatihan yang diberikan. Keenam; partisipasi masyarakat baik masyarakat umum, masyarakat miskin itu sendiri, kampus dan swasta menentukan keberhasilan pelaksanaan kebijakan. Ketujuh; penerima masyarakat merasakan dampak dan perubahan akibat intervensi kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Malang. Namun ada juga yang tidak merasakan dampak dan perubahan yang tidak berlanjut, serta ada yang tidak merasakan perubahan kebijakan

Herausgeber / Edited by: Der Dekan:

Die Arbeitsberichte aus dem Fachbereich Informatik dienen der Darstellung vorläufiger Ergebnisse, die in der Regel noch für spätere Veröffentlichungen überarbeitet werden. Die Autoren sind deshalb für kritische Hinweise dankbar. Alle Rechte vorbehalten, insbesondere die der Übersetzung, des Nachdruckes, des Vortrags, der Entnahme von Abbildungen und Tabellen – auch bei nur auszugsweiser Verwertung. The “Arbeitsberichte aus dem Fachbereich Informatik“comprise preliminary results which will usually be revised for subsequent publication. Critical comments are appreciated by the authors. All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced by any means or translated. Arbeitsberichte des Fachbereichs Informati

Hierarchically Structured Poly(p-xylylene)s: From Molecular Architecture to Macroscopic Foams

In the present work different methods and possibilities for the modification, functionalization, and structuring of poly(p-xylylene) (PPX) poylmeres were presented. The polymer was changed in its molecular structure by copolymerization approaches, modified on the surface of a film obtained via chemical vapor deposition (CVD), or porcessed via electrospinning and template methods

More or less equality? Direct Democracy in Europe from 1990 to 2015

Within the last decades, western democracies have experienced a rise of inequality, with the gap between lower and upper class citizens steadily increasing and a widespread sentiment of growing inequalities also in the political sphere. Against this background, and in the context of the current “crisis of democracy”, democratic innovations such as direct democratic instruments are discussed as a very popular means to bring citizens back in. However, research on direct democracy has produced rather inconsistent results with regard to the question of which effects referenda and initiatives have on equality. Studies in this field are often limited to single countries and certain aspects of equality. Moreover, most existing studies look at the mere availability of direct democratic instruments instead of actual bills that are put to a vote. This paper aims to take a first step to fill these gaps by giving an explorative overview of the outputs of direct democratic bills on multiple equality dimensions, analyzing all national referenda and initiatives in European democracies between 1990 and 2015. How many pro- and contra-equality bills have been put to a vote, how many of those succeeded at the ballot, and are there differences between country groups? Our findings show that a majority of direct democratic bills was not related to equality at all. Regarding the successful bills, we detect some regional differences along with the general tendency that there are more pro- than contra-equality bills. Our paper sheds new light on the question if direct democracy can serve as an appropriate means to complement representative democracy and to shape democratic institutions in the future. The potential of direct democracy in fostering or impeding equality should be an important criterion for the assessment of claims to extend decision-making by citizens

Pengaruh Proporsi Populasi Jagung dan Kacang Tanah Dalam Tumpangsari Terhadap Komposisi Gulma Pada Regosol Sleman

The objectives of this research are to investigate the dynamic of weeds community in the intecropping system corn-peanut and the land use efficiency. Sequential cropping system at intercropping change the weeds community among a growing crops, and the broad leaf weeds replace the dominant spesies of sedges and grases. The weeds community grows among monoculture cropping corn differs from the weeds community among monoculture cropping peanut and intercripping of cornpeanut. A field experiment in replacement series was carried out with a randomizet complete block design with five treatments and three replications. The treatments consisted of : p0 (monoculture peanut), p1 (75% peanut + 25% corn), p2 (50% peanut + 50% corn), p3 (25% peanut + 75% corn) and p4 (monoculture corn). Result of the study showed the following conclusions. Groundnut and corn intercropping had an effect on weed succession, from initial domination of grases weed at 3 weeks after planting groundnut (WAPG), to sedges domination at 6 WAPG, and then broad leaves

Hubungan Arus Kas dengan Besarnya Perubahan Dividen

In general, people think that profit is the most important factor in determining the amount of dividends. Many researchers have failed to prove the influence of factors in determining the cash flows of dividend changes. However, the fact that cash flow is a more important factor in determining the amount of dividends. Adelegan has managed to prove the influence of cash flow in determining dividend policy. However, new research results can be proved in a country that is growing (emerging market). Therefore, using the Adelegan model, the authors wanted to test and prove whether the model can give the same results if applied in Indonesia country (as representatives of developing countries). Obtained from the sample selection process of 17 companies that are consistently on the list of LQ45 during the observation period. From that amount there were 13 companies that distribute dividends for three consecutive years (2008-2010). The data used are secondary data, where the recapitulation of the data obtained by the publication of financial laopran Indonesian Stock Exchange LQ45. Analysis technique used is multiple regression with panel data, which consists of testing the hypothesis test F's t test at significance level of 5%. Based on calculations of descriptive statistics, it could be seen that the sample of 13 firms, the standard deviation of Operating Cash Flow is greater than the Profit After Tax. These results are supported by the fact that the range of maximum and minimum values on a variable OCF is far enough in comparison with the PAT. Both of them indicate that the ability of inter-company sample in creating smooth operating cash flow is very different. Based on the F test, the analysis showed that the regression model was fit to the data held in the study. In addition, based on t test, analysis results show that the Operating Cash Flow has a positive relationship with the magnitude of dividend changes